header

Weaves, Variants, Hybrids, Etc. (1100+)

JAPANESE | EUROPEAN | PERSIAN | SPIRAL | MAGE | EXTENDED
Hybrid | Band | King | Scaled | Berus | Rhino | Mobius | Tube
Box | Byzantine | Candy Cane Cord | Celtic | Dragon | Elf | Fire
Full Persian | Half Persian | Helm | Hoodoo | Interwoven | JPL
Moorish Rose | Roundmaille | Sweetpea | Viperscale | Voodoo
(Alphabetical Listing / AR Legend)

Japanese (7)

Captive | Orbital | Captive Orbital | Reinforced | Extended

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
(Minimum AR Article), (2)
2 in 1 Chain (2-1C)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese, etc. chain 1 2.0
(+0.4=J4-1Cube)
(+0.6=4-2C)		   2.1 - 3.0+ 2.1
3.0
4.3 (HP2-1)**
Basic foundation of all chainmail weaves. Kings as 4-2C. Is captivated as 2-1CC4-2C. Orbits as O2-1C, Orbit2-1C. Reinforces as Tao 3, NT3 units. **Is "HP2-1" (when arranged accordingly). See also Shaggy Loops, 1-2-1-2 Chain.
(Tutorial)
4 in 2 Chain 2 in 1 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain Orbital 2 in 1 Chain (O1) Half Persian 2 in 1 (unstable) Shaggy Loops 1-2-1-2
  (Square Sheet)++++++++++++++                
Japanese 4 in 1 (J4-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese square sheet 2 (2.0, 2.4) (2.0, 2.4) (2.1, 2.5)+ 2.0, 2.4
2WD
2-1C square sheet expansion. Origin of basic square grid tessellation. Large rings pass through 4, small through 2. Kings as J8-2. Orbits as OJ4-1. Dimensionalizes as J4-1Cube. Foundation of Japanorb, Cross Stitch, 2-1CCPS.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4)
Japanese 8 in 2 Orbital Japanese 4 in 1 Japanorb Cross Stitch 2 in 1 Chain Captive Parallel Sheet
  (Dimensional)+++++++                
Japanese 4 in 1 Cube
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese dimensional 1 2.4
(+1.4=J8-2Cube)		 2.4 - 2.5 2.5 - 2.7 2.5
J4-1 expanded dimensionally. Kings as J8-2Cube. Orbits as OJ4-1Cube. All rings pass through 4. Very AR-sensitive.
(Tutorial)
Japanese 8 in 2 Cube Japanese 12 in 3 Cube Japanese 16 in 4 Cube Orbital Japanese 4 in 1 Cube
  (Hexagonal Sheet)+++++++++++++++                
Japanese 6 in 1 (J6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese hex sheet 2 (2.0, 2.9) (2.0, 2.9) (2.1, 3.0)+ 2.0, 3.0
2-1C hexagonally expanding sheet. Large rings pass through 6, small through 2. Kings as J12-2. Orbits as OJ6-1. Expands into Hikaru.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4)
Japanese 12 in 2 Orbital Japanese 6 in 1 Hikaru
  (Web)+++++++++++++                
Japanese 3 in 1 (J3-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese hex sheet (web) 2 (2.0, 2.2)   (2.1, 2.3)+ 2.0, 2.2
5.4
2WD
2-1C hexagonally expanding web. Large rings pass through 3, small through 2. Kings as J6-2. Orbits as OJ3-1, OrbitJ3-1.
(Tutorial), (2) 		Japanese 6 in 2
Japanese 4 in 1 Hex Web (J4-1HW)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese hex sheet (web) 2 (2.0, ~2.4)   (2.1, 2.5)+ 2.1, 2.5
2WD
2-1C hexagonally expanding web. Large rings pass through 4, small through 2. Kings as J8-2HW.
(Tutorial) 		Japanese 8 in 2 Hex Web
Japanese 3 in 1 Square Web (J3-1SW)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese square sheet (web) 2     -(2.1, 2.3+) 2.1, 2.3
2-1C web expansion with square maille sections divided by octagonal openings. Large rings pass through 3, small through 2. Kings as J6-2SW. Japanese 6 in 2 Square Web

Captive Japanese (12)

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Captive 4 in 2 Chain (C4-2C) (C1) (4 in 2 Captive)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Japanese chain 2 ~(3.9, 2.5)
single: <7.5		 (3.9, 2.5)+
single: -7.5 - 8.7		 -(4.4, 2.9)
single: -8.7+		 3.9, 2.5
4.4, 2.9
7.5
8.7
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with 1 small captive ring per cell. Expands into C4-2CWeb(C1). Ring size specific when 2 ring sizes used.
Captive 4 in 2 Chain (C2) Captive Japanese chain 2     (4.6, 2.9) 4.6, 2.9
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with 2 small captive rings per cell. Very ring size specific.
Captive Japanese 8 in 2 (CJ8-2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Japanese square sheet 3 ~(4.3, 4.3, 5.8) (4.3, 4.3, 5.8)   4.3, 4.3, 5.8
Japanese 8 in 2 J8-2 with 1 large captive ring in each square opening. Very ring size specific.
Captive Japanese 12 in 2 (CJ12-2) Captive Japanese hex sheet 3 ~(4.3, 5.8, 3.75) (4.3, 5.8, 3.75)   4.3, 5.8, 3.75
Japanese 12 in 2 J12-2 with 1 small captive ring in each triangular opening. Ring size specific.
Captive 4 in 2 Chain Web (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     (3.9, 2.5)+ 3.9, 2.5
Japanese 4 in 1 Hex Web J8-2HW with vertical rings singled and captive rings inserted between horizontal rings. C4-2C(C1) expanded hexagonally as a web. Very ring size specific.

Captive Chain
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Enthrall Chain, or chain segment held captive. No captive rings present. See also: Enthrall, Hoodoo Messenger. Hoodoo Messenger Chain
2 in 1 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain (2-1CC4-2C) (Captive 2 in 1 Chain)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Japanese chain 2   -(3.0, 4.3) - (3.5, 4.7) (3.2, 4.6) - (3.8, 5.1)+ 3.2, 4.6
3.4, 4.7
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with 2-1C held captive.
(Tutorial), (A) (B) (C) (D) (E), (Video) 		2 in 1 Chain
4 in 2 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain (4-2CC4-2C)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Japanese chain 2     -(4.1, 5.8)+ 4.1, 5.8
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with an inner 4-2C held captive. 4 in 2 Chain
6 in 3 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain (6-3CC4-2C) Captive Japanese chain 3   (4.6, 6.0)+   4.6, 6.0
6 in 3 Chain 6-3C held captive inside 4-2C. 4 in 2 Chain
2 in 1 Chain Captive Parallel (2-1CCP)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia) 		Captive Japanese chain 4     (5.3, 4.5)+ 5.3, 4.5
Staggered 2-1C held captive inside a 4-2C. Expands into 2-1CCPS.
2 in 1 Chain Captive Parallel Sheet (2-1CCPS) Captive Japanese sheet 4       2WD
2 in 1 Chain Captive Parallel Sheet expansion of 2-1CCP. Underlying diagonally-oriented J4-1. Japanese 4 in 1
Celtic Wings
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Japanese chain
(band)		 4 cell connector rings: 3.3   (3.5, 5.5) 3.5, 5.6
3-cell 2-1C/4-2C segments held captive inside large-ring cells of alternating ring size, outer 4-2C. Expands into CW Sheet. Loops into Celtic Wings Flower.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Celtic Wings Flower
Celtic Wings Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Japanese sheet 4     -(3.4, 5.8)+ 3.4, 5.8
Celtic Wings Celtic Wings chain sheet.
(Tutorial)

Orbital Japanese (45)

A6 | Conundrum 2 | Endo | Honeycomb | Hourglass Web
Japanorb | Orbital Hex Cage | Power Grid | Power Line
Rings Of Saturn | TOT Cube | Velo | Waning Moon

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbital 2 in 1 Chain (O2-1C) (O1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese chain 2 single: 5.5   (2.1, 3.5), etc. 2.1, 3.5
5.8
2 in 1 Chain 2-1C with 1 large orbital ring per connection point. Expands into Endo, OJ6-1, OJ3-1, OJ4-1. Dimensionalizes as OJ4-1Cube.
(Tutorial), (2) 		Orbital Japanese 4 in 1 Cube
Orbital 2 in 1 Chain (O2) Orbital Japanese chain 2 single: ~6.5   >(2.7, 4.4) 2.7, 4.4
6.6
2 in 1 Chain 2-1C with 2 large orbital rings per connection point.
Orbital 4 in 2 Chain (O4-2C) (O1) Orbital Japanese chain 2     >(2.7, 4.4)+,
single: 6.0 - 6.3+		 2.7, 4.4
6.3
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with 1 large orbital ring per connection point. Expands into OJ12-2, OJ6-2, OJ8-2. Dimensionalizes as OJ8-2Cube. Orbital Japanese 8 in 2 Cube
Orbital 4 in 2 Chain (O2) Orbital Japanese chain 2   -(3.4, 5.1)   3.4, 5.1
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with 2 large orbital rings per connection point.
Orbital 6 in 3 Chain (O6-3C) (O1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese chain 3 single: 6.4 or 6.5 (3.4, 3.7, >5.5),
single: -6.6		 -(3.6, 4.0, 5.6) - 7.4+ 3.6, 4.0, 5.6
6.6
6 in 3 Chain 6-3C with 1 large orbital ring per connection point. Small ring for inner 2-1C. a.k.a. "Triple Orbital".
Orbital Harvest Moon (Waning Moon)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese chain 3     -(4.7, 6.2)+ 4.7, 6.2
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with one orbital ring between each connection point.
Orbital Japanese 4 in 1 (OJ4-1) (O1) Orbital Japanese square sheet 3 2 ring: ~(7.4, 5.8)     6.3, 3.4, 4.8
7.4, 5.8
Japanese 4 in 1 J4-1 with 1 orbital ring per connection point. Dimensionalizes as OJ4-1Cube. Ring size specific.
Orbital Japanese 8 in 2 (OJ8-2) (O1) Orbital Japanese square sheet 3 2 ring: ~(7.9, 6.0) 2 ring: (7.9, 6.0)+   7.0, 4.0, 5.4
7.9, 6.0
Japanese 8 in 2 J8-2 with 1 orbital ring per connection point. Unit form is OJ8-2U. Dimensionalizes as OJ8-2 Cube. Ring size specific. Orbital Japanese 8 in 2 Unit
Orbital Japanese 3 in 1 (OJ3-1) (O1) Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     -(4.3, 3.1, 4.3)+ 4.3, 3.1, 4.3
Japanese 3 in 1 J3-1 with 1 orbital ring per connection point. O2-1C(O1) hexagonally expanding web. Ring size specific.
Orbital Japanese 6 in 2 (OJ6-2) (O1) Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     -(4.7, 3.2, 4.8)+ 4.7, 3.2, 4.8
Japanese 6 in 2 J6-2 with 1 orbital ring per connection point. Largest ring is orbital. O4-2C(O1) hexagonally expanding web. Unit form is OJ6-2U. Ring size specific. Orbital Japanese 6 in 2 Unit
Orbital Japanese 6 in 1 (OJ6-1) (O1) Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     (12.5, 4.8, 5.8)+ 12.5, 4.8, 5.8
Japanese 6 in 1 J6-1 with 1 orbital ring per connection point.
Orbital Japanese 12 in 2 (OJ12-2) (O1) Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     (12.5, 4.3, 5.8)+ 12.5, 4.3, 5.8
Japanese 12 in 2 J12-2 with 1 orbital ring per connection point. Unit form is OJ12-2U. Ring size specific. Orbital Japanese 12 in 2 Unit
Honeycomb
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     single: -9.8+ 9.8 6 orbital connections around each horizontal ring in a swirl, expanded hexagonally.
  (Dimensional)                
Orbital Japanese 4 in 1 Cube (OJ4-1Cube) (O1) Orbital Japanese dimensional 2   -(9.0, 7.0)+   9.0, 7.0
Japanese 4 in 1 Cube J4-1Cube with 1 smaller orbital ring per connection point. O2-1C(O1)/OJ4-1(O1) expanded dimensionally. Orbital Japanese 4 in 1
Orbital Japanese 8 in 2 Cube (OJ8-2Cube) (O1) Orbital Japanese dimensional 2   (9.3, 7.3)+   9.3, 7.3
Japanese 8 in 2 Cube J8-2Cube with 1 smaller orbital ring per connection point. O4-2C(O1)/OJ8-2(O1) expanded dimensionally. Orbital 4 in 2 Chain (O1)
TOT Cube
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese dimensional 2 ~7.3 7.3 -   7.3, 7.4
(2)
7.0**
(2)**
Tetra Orb (2) Tetra Orb (2) units expanded into a square sheet, then dimensionally. "Tetra Orb Tight Cube". **7.0 will lock up at some point. See also: Tetra Orb Cube.

Velo / Endo / Power Line
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Velo
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese chain 4     -5.7+ 5.7
Orbital 2 in 1 Chain (O1) O2-1C plus an additional set of (standard) connector rings. Chain of half Hourglass Units.
Endo
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese chain 4     -5.7+ 5.7 Staggered version of Velo.
Power Line
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese chain 3     -5.7+ 5.7 Contraction of/expands into Power Grid Hex Web.
Power Grid Hex Web
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3   (5.3, 5.5, 3.6), e.g. single: 5.8 - 6.0 5.8
Japanese 3 in 1 J3-1 with doubled connector rings and added orbital connections.
Power Grid Square Sheet (2) Orbital Japanese square sheet 3     -(9.4, 7.0)+
-(9.0, 5.3, 6.6)+		 9.4, 7.0
9.0, 5.3, 6.6
Japanese 4 in 1 J4-1 with doubled connector rings and added orbital connections.

Orbital Cage / Hourglass
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbital Hex Cage (OHC)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese hex sheet 3 ~(4.7, 3.8, 5.3)
single: 6.0
(+0.6=COHC)		 (4.7, 3.8, 5.3)
single: 6.0		 single: -6.3+ 4.6, 4.0, 5.4
6.3
Orbital Hex Cage Unit J6-1 tessellation. Captivates as COHC. Unit form is OHCU. Alternately tessellates as OSC, OHCWeb, Hourglass Dodecahedron (2), OSCWeb. Captive Orbital Hex Cage
Orbital Hex Cage Web (Hourglass Web)
(M.A.I.L.)**		 Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     -7.3 - 8.0 8.0
OHC with J3-1 tessellation. Web of Hourglass Units. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms Hourglass Dodecahedron. Tubes as OHC Web Tube. **M.A.I.L. entry has singled (1) horizontal rings.
Hourglass Unit (2) Hourglass Dodecahedron (2) OHC Web Tube 4 OHC Web Tube 3 OHC Web Tube 2
Hourglass Square Web Orbital Japanese square sheet (web) 4     7.6+ 7.6
Hourglass Unit (2) Hourglass Units expanded/repeated into a square sheet. Completely unstable.
Orbital Square Cage (OSC)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese square sheet 3 2 ring: (7.4, 9.9) 2 ring: (7.4, 9.9)+   7.4, 9.9
OHC with J4-1 tessellation. Unit forms: OSCU, Hourglass Unit. Expansion of/contracts into Hourglass Chain, Interconnected 2-2 Orbital Unit Chain; 8 in 1 Orbital Sheet. Ring size specific.
Orbital Square Cage Unit Hourglass Chain Interconnected 2 in 2 Orbital Unit Chain
Orbital Square Cage Web
(M.A.I.L.)**		 Orbital Japanese square sheet (web) 3 single: 6.5 single: 6.5 single: 6.5 - 6.9 6.5
6.6
6.9
Orbital Square Cage Unit Contraction of/expands into OSC. Captivates as COSCWeb. Web of OSC Units. AR-sensitive. **M.A.I.L. entry for Japanese 4 in 1 Paired Orbital Square Sheet has singled horizontal rings. Captive Orbital Square Cage Web
Missing Half An Hour (2)
(M.A.I.L.)**		 Orbital Japanese (directional) hex sheet (web) 5 7.0 or 7.1
**singled horizontal rings: 6.8		 7.2+   7.2
Missing Half An Hour Unit (2) OHCWeb of truncated Hourglass Unit (2)s. Directional: each triangle faces the same way. Unit form is Missing Half An Hour Unit (2). **M.A.I.L. entry has singled (1) horizontal rings.
Missing Half An Hour Square Sheet (2) Orbital Japanese square sheet 5 2 ring: ~(10.3, 7.6) -(10.8, 7.9)+   10.8, 7.9
Missing Half An Hour Square Unit (2) Squarely tessellated version of Missing Half An Hour (2). Unit form is Missing Half An Hour Square Unit (2).
Orbital Hex Cage Unit Web (OHCUWeb) Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     -(4.0, 5.6, 4.9)+ 4.0, 5.6, 4.9
OHCU repeated into a web. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms OHCU Dodecahedron. Orbital Hex Cage Unit Dodecahedron

Orbit / Scaled++
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbit 2 in 1 Chain (O3)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese chain 4     (2.1, 3.1, 4.2)+ 2.1, 3.1, 4.2
2 in 1 Chain 2-1C in alternating ring sizes with 3 large orbit rings around the small rings. Expands into OrbitJ3-1(O3).
Orbit 4 in 2 Chain (O3) Orbital Japanese chain 4     (2.7, 3.7, 4.8)+ 2.7, 3.7, 4.8
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C in alternating ring sizes with 3 large orbit rings around the sets of small rings. Expands into OrbitJ6-2(O3).
(Tutorial)
Orbit 4 in 2 Chain (O4)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese chain 4   -(2.9, 3.9, 5.1)+   2.9, 3.9, 5.1
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C in alternating ring sizes with 4 large orbit rings around the sets of small rings.
(Tutorial)
Orbit 6 in 3 Chain (O4) Orbital Japanese chain 6     (3.7, 4.7, 6.0)+ 3.7, 4.7, 6.0
6 in 3 Chain 6-3C in alternating ring sizes with 4 large orbit rings around the sets of small rings.
Orbit 4 in 2 Chain Sheet (O2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese sheet 4     -(2.9, 4.0, 5.2)+ 2.9, 4.0, 5.2 Orbit4-2C(O2) chain sheet. Connector rings link chains together by the orbit rings.
Orbit Japanese 3 in 1 (O3) Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 4     (2.3, 2.7, 4.4)+ 2.3, 2.7, 4.4
Japanese 3 in 1 J3-1 with 3 large orbital rings around each small vertical ring. Orbit2-1C(O3) hexagonally expanding web.
Orbit Japanese 6 in 2 (O3) (Orbit Web Base 6)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 4 >(2.7, 3.7, 4.9)   (2.9, 3.9, 5.1)+ 2.9, 3.9, 5.2
Japanese 6 in 2 J6-2 with 3 large orbital rings around each set of small vertical rings. Orbit4-2C(O3) hexagonally expanding web.
Japanorb
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese square sheet 4       2WD
Two layered J4-1 sheets, the outer of which has its small rings scale around the smaller of the initial layer.
Japanorb Plus Orbital Japanese square sheet 4     -(2.2, 6.5, 4.2, 5.3)+ 2.2, 6.5, 4.2, 5.3
(2)
J4-1 sheet inside an outer J4-1 sheet which has its large rings doubled, with one on each side of the sheet.

Helm

Chronic Helm | Gryphon | Helm Chain | Helm Orbiter | Helm Sheet
Helm Web | Helmantine | Helm's Deep | Helmi | Helmo | Helmu
Heltic | Kulah Khud | Ladder | Liberto | Paddle Wheel | Rondo

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Helm Chain found below. These "2" versions of Helm Sheet & Conundrum are devoid of captive rings due to added connections.
Helm Sheet 2 Orbital Japanese sheet 4     -(4.0, 6.2, 6.4, 4.5)+ 4.0, 6.2, 6.4, 4.5
Helm Chain Bolted Helm Chain sheet.
Conundrum 2
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese sheet 4   (4.0, 6.2, 6.4, 3.4) (4.0, 6.2, 6.4, 3.6)+ 4.0, 6.2, 6.4, 3.4
4.0, 6.2, 6.4, 3.6
Helm Chain Bolted Helm Chain sheet.
(Tutorial)
Helmi Sheet 2 Orbital Japanese sheet 5     -(5.1, 7.3, 7.6, 5.9)+ 5.1, 7.3, 7.6, 5.9
Helmi Bolted Helmi chain sheet.
Helmi Conundrum 2 Orbital Japanese sheet 5     -(5.1, 7.3, 7.6, 5.6)+ 5.1, 7.3, 7.6, 5.6
Helmi Bolted Helmi chain sheet.
Helmo Conundrum 2 Orbital Japanese sheet 6     (6.9, 9.1, 7.6, 7.3)+ 6.9, 9.1, 7.6, 7.3
Helmo Bolted Helmo chain sheet. Layered progression of Helmi Conundrum 2.
Rings of Saturn
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese chain 3     -(3.5, 4.1, 5.8)+ 3.5, 4.1, 5.8 Helm Chain modification with scaled sections divided by "Box"/"1.5P cells which constantly switch on which grain they occur.
A6
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese chain 3   -(4.2, 4.7, 6.5) (4.2, 4.7, 6.5)+ 4.2, 4.7, 6.5 RoS with rings inside scaled cells doubled.

Captive Orbital Japanese (22)

Bumpa | Captive Orbital Hex Cage | Captive Zen Sheet | Conundrum
Enthrall | Helm Chain | Helm Square Sheet | Helm Web | Helmi
Japanese Dragonscale | Oriental Scale Net | Shippo Tsunagi

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Helm Chain (Parallel Chain)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Orbital Japanese chain 3 (3.2, 5.4, ~5.5) (3.2, 5.4, 5.5)+ (3.4, 5.7) - (3.9, 6.1) 3.2, 5.5
3.9, 6.1
4-2C in alternating ring sizes with 1 orbit ring around small ring set held captive by outside layer. Scales as Paddle Wheel Chain. Bands as Helm Chain Ladder. "Inverts" as Celtic. Related to CV, DS. See also Rondo, Celtic Helm Sheet, Helm Units.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (5), (Video), (2)
4 in 2 Chain Paddle Wheel Chain Helm Chain Ladder Celtic Celtic Visions Dragonscale Rondo Celtic Helm Sheet Helm Unit 3 Helm Unit 4 Helm Unit 5 Helm Unit 6 Helm Loop 3 Helm Loop 4 Helm Loop 5
Helm Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)**		 Captive Orbital Japanese sheet 4   (3.2, 5.4, 5.7)+   3.2, 5.4, 5.7
Helm Chain Bolted Helm Chain sheet. **M.A.I.L. entry has Helm Chain small rings singled.
Conundrum
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Orbital Japanese sheet 4 (3.2, 5.4, 6.3) (3.2, 5.4, 6.3)+   3.2, 5.4, 6.3
Helm Chain Cross-bolted Helm Chain sheet.
(Tutorial), (2)
Helm Square Sheet Captive Orbital Japanese square sheet 3   (3.4, 5.6, 8.2)+ (3.6, 5.9, 8.7)+ 3.6, 5.9, 8.7
3.4, 5.6, 8.2
J8-2 with rings orbiting small rings sets. Helm Chain expanded into a square sheet. Unit forms: Helm Unit 4, Helm Loop 4.
Japanese 8 in 2 Helm Chain Helm Unit 4 Helm Loop 4
Helm Hex Sheet Captive Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3       2WD
J12-2 with rings orbiting small rings sets. Helm Chain expanded hexagonally into a sheet. Unit forms: Helm Unit 6, Helm Loop 3. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms Helm-5 Dodecahedron.
Japanese 12 in 2 Helm Chain Helm Loop 3 Helm-5 Dodecahedron
Helm Web
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     (3.3, 5.7, 7.5) 3.3, 5.7, 7.5
J6-2 with rings orbiting small rings sets. Helm Chain, Helm Unit 3. expanded hexagonally as a web. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms Helm Dodecahedron. Related to CVWeb. Middle layer of large rings orbit small ring sets.
Japanese 6 in 2 Helm Chain Helm Unit 3 Helm Dodecahedron Celtic Visions Web
Helmi
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Orbital Japanese chain 4     -(5.3, 7.4, 6.9)+ 5.3, 7.4, 6.9
Helm Chain with added layer. Loops into Helmi Loop 3, etc.
(Tutorial)
Helmi Loop 3 Helmi Loop 4 Helmi Loop 5
Helmi Sheet Captive Orbital Japanese sheet 5     -(5.2, 7.4, 6.8)+ 5.2, 7.4, 6.8
Helmi Bolted Helmi chain sheet.
Helmi Conundrum Captive Orbital Japanese sheet 5     -(5.1, 7.3, 7.6, 6.1)+ 5.1, 7.3, 7.6, 6.1
Helmi Cross-bolted Helmi chain sheet.
Helmo Captive Orbital Japanese chain 5       6.8, 9.0, 8.4, 5.7 Helmi with added layer.
Helmo Conundrum Captive Orbital Japanese sheet 6       6.9, 9.1, 9.5, 7.9. 7.3
Helmo Cross-bolted Helmo chain sheet. Layered progression of Helmi Conundrum.
Helmu Captive Orbital Japanese chain 6       9.5, 11.6, 10.8, 7.5, 7.3 Helmo with added layer.
Bumpa (non-alt) Japanese chain 4     (3.9, 4.5, 6.9), etc. 3.9, 4.5, 6.9
4-2C in alternating ring sizes. Added large rings on one side of chain, each of which orbit one small ring of each pair. Loops into Scaled Helm Units.
4 in 2 Chain Scaled Helm Unit 3 Scaled Helm Unit 4
Bumpa
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Orbital Japanese chain
(band)		 4     -(3.8, 5.7, 6.8)+ 3.8, 5.7, 6.8
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with large edge rings added each of which orbit one small ring in every other set. Staggered Helm Chain band. Contraction of/expands into JDS4.
(Video) 		Japanese Dragonscale-4 (Shippo Tsunagi)
Bumpa Sheet Captive Orbital Japanese sheet 4     -(3.9, 5.2, 7.9)+ 3.9, 5.2, 7.9
Bumpa Bumpa repeated into a sheet. Larger orbiting rings scale 2 rings each. Contraction of/expands into JDS4. Japanese Dragonscale-4 (Shippo Tsunagi)
Enthrall
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Orbital Japanese chain 4     -(3.1, 3.9, 5.3) 3.1, 3.9, 5.3
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain held captive inside (2-1-2-1) made possible by obliquely oriented rings that orbit (scale) around small ring sets. Ring size specific. See also Captive Chain.
Captive Zen Sheet Full (CZSF)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)**		 Captive Orbital Japanese square sheet 4 (3.6, 4.9, 5.8) (3.6, 4.9, 5.8) - (3.7, 5.2, 5.9) (3.7, 5.1, 5.9)+ 3.6, 5.0, 5.8
Japanese 8 in 2 J8-2 with small ring held captive between each connector set. Although not captive, as along with their connector rings, form an underlying diagonally-oriented J4-1. Ring size specific. **Maillepedia entry is not Full version.
(Tutorial) 		Japanese 4 in 1

Japanese Dragonscale / Oriental Scale
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Japanese Dragonscale (JDS)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Orbital Japanese hex sheet3   -(3.3, 6.6)+ -(4.0, 7.6) 3.3, 6.6
Oriental Scale Orbit rings around small ring triangles, also held captive by outer layers. J3-1 tessellation. Unit forms: OS, IOS.
(Tutorial) 		Inverted Oriental Scale
Japanese Dragonscale Web (Oriental Scale Net)
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Captive Orbital Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     -(3.4, 6.7, 5.8)+ 3.4, 6.7, 5.8
Oriental Scale JDS with J3-1 tessellation. OS repeated into a web. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms OS Dodecahedron. Oriental Scale Pentagonal Dodecahedron
Japanese Dragonscale-4 (JDS4) (Shippo Tsunagi)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Orbital Japanese square sheet 3   (4.3, 9.8), etc. (-4.6+, 10.3+) 4.6, 10.3
4.3, 9.8
4.0, 10.3
3.6, 12.5
JDS with J4-1 tessellation. Orbit rings around small ring squares, also held captive by outer layer. Unit form is OS4. Contracts into/expansion of Bumpa, Bumpa Sheet, Bumpa Band.
(Tutorial)
Oriental Scale 4 Bumpa Bumpa Sheet Bumpa Band

Captive Orbital Cage
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Captive Orbital Hex Cage (COHC)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Orbital Japanese hex sheet 4 ~(5.5, 4.2, 6.4)
single: 6.6
(OHC+0.6)		(5.5, 4.2, 6.4)+
single: 6.6 - 6.7		  5.5, 4.2, 6.4
6.6
vs.
Orbital Hex Cage OHC with one captive ring inside each cage. Unit form is COHCU. Medium horizontal rings, small cage, captive, large orbital rings. Difficult to weave when small ring OD < large ring ID.
(Tutorial) 		Captive Orbital Hex Cage Unit
Captive Orbital Square Cage Web Captive Orbital Japanese square sheet (web) 4 2 ring: ~(7.0, 9.8) 2 ring: (7.0, 9.8)+   7.1, 9.8
Orbital Square Cage Web OSCWeb with 1 captive ring per cage. Unit form is COSCU. Captive Orbital Square Cage Unit

Reinforced Japanese (5)

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Bee Stings
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Japanese chain 3     -4.9+ 4.9
4-ring cells separated by singled connectors. Outside layered rings reinforce. NT2 unit chain. See also: Scary Weave, Honey Bee.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Not Tao 2 (NT2) Scary Weave Honey Bee
Not Tao 3 Sheet(s to the Wind) (NT3S)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Japanese hex sheet 3     -(3.7, 7.0, 6.1)+ 3.7, 7.0, 6.1
Not Tao 3 Unit forms: NT3, Upanishad. Upanishad Unit
Not Tao 3 Web (NT3Web)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     -(4.4, 5.0)+ 4.4, 5.0
Not Tao 3 NT3 units expanded hexagonally as a web with J3-1 tessellation. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms NT3 Dodecahedron. Not Tao 3 Dodecahedron
Tao 3 Sheet (Tao3S)
(M.A.I.L.)**
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Reinforced Japanese hex sheet 3     (9.1, 7.5, 6.5)+ 9.1, 7.5, 6.5
9.8, 9.0, 8.0
Tao 3 Unit form is Tao3. **M.A.I.L. entry has singled (large) horizontal rings.
Tao 3 Sheet (R2) Orbital Reinforced Japanese hex sheet 4     -(9.8, 9.0, 6.7, 5.6)+ 9.8, 9.0, 6.7, 5.6
Tao 3 Unit form is Tao3. 2 reinforced rings on each side of each cell.

Extended Japanese Weaves (21)

Borealis | Celtic Visions | Crescent Moon
Harvest Moon | Hikaru | Kinetics | Lucid
Moon42 | Not Tao Linear | Odin's Eye

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Cross Stitch
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese square sheet 2       2WD
Japanese 4 in 1 2 staggered, layered J4-1 sheets. Ring size specific.
Hikaru
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese hex sheet 3     (2.6+, -7.9+) or 2WD 2.6, 2.7, 7.9
Japanese 6 in 1 J6-1 base structure + added layer of smaller horizontal rings. Appearance differs from front to back.
Harvest Moon (Tomato Sandwich)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain 2     -4.7+ 4.7
Expands into Crescent Moon. Orbits as Orbital Harvest Moon. Added ring modifications: Moon Rhino. Moon Orbiter, Moon Rover. See also Pacman, 1.5P.
(Tutorial), (2)
Crescent Moon Orbital Harvest Moon Moon Rhino (R2) Moon Orbiter Moon Rover Helm Orbiter Pacman One And A Half Persian (1.5P)
Moon42
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain 2     -4.0+ 4.0 Harvest Moon with each repeating segment facing the same direction.
(Tutorial)
Not Tao Linear (a)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 5     (3.2, 4.2, 5.5) 3.2, 4.2, 5.5 Layered Japanese chain.
Not Tao Linear (b)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 5     (3.2, 4.2, 5.5) 3.2, 4.2, 5.5 Layered Japanese chain.
Not Tao Linear (c)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 4     (3.2, 4.2, 5.5) 3.2, 4.2, 5.5 Layered Japanese chain.
Uclid Japanese chain 4     (3.1, 5.5+) 3.1, 5.5
Layered Japanese chain like Celtic on one edge and "AE" connections on the other edge with ring clash. Loops into Uclid Loop 3, Uclid Loop 4.
Celtic Uclid Loop 3

Celtic Visions / Borealis
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Celtic
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain
(band)		 3 (3.0, 4.7) (3.0, 4.7) - -(3.2, 5.0)+ 3.2, 5.0
3.1, 5.1
"Inverted", de-orbited Helm Chain. CV less the small central rings. Loops into CC3, CC4, CC5 units. Expands into Borealis (as CC3), CWeb, Aura Dodecahedron. See also: Celtic Byz.
Helm Chain Celtic Circle 3 Celtic Circle 4 Celtic Circle 5 Borealis Celtic Web Aura Dodecahedron
Celtic Visions (CV)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain
(band)		 4 ~(3.0**, 5.1) (3.0, 5.1) - (3.0, 5.2) (3.0, 5.3) - (3.3, 5.5) 3.2, 5.3
Celtic with added middle rings (visions). Expands into CVWeb, CV Dodecahedron. Hoops into CVC4, CVC5 units. **middle ring can be reduced.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Video) 		Celtic Visions Dodecahedron
Layered Celtic Visions (LCV) Japanese chain 5     -(7.7, 5.5)+ 7.7, 5.5
Celtic Visions CV with added layer. Loops into Hexagram. Hexagram
Odin's Eye (OE)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain
(band)		 4     (4.3, 6.1)+ 4.3, 6.0 CV modification with each pair of edge rings intersecting. Alternate versions possible. Center rings kinged.
(Video)
Celtic Visions Sheet (CVS)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese sheet 4   (3.0, -5.5, -5.8) - (3.1, 5.6, 6.0) (3.1, 5.6, 6.0)+ 3.0, 5.5, 5.8
3.1, 5.6, 6.0
Celtic Visions CV chain sheet.
Odin's Eye Sheet (OES)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese sheet     (4.4, 6.4)+ 4.4, 6.4
Odin's Eye Odin's Eye chain sheet.
Celtic Unbalanced Sheet (Celtic Diffusion Sheet)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese sheet 5     (5.8, 3.4)+ 5.7, 3.4
CVUS without the middle cell rings. Band form: Celtic Strap.
Celtic Visions Unbalanced Sheet (CVUS) Japanese sheet 5     (6.0, 5.5, 3.3)+ 6.0, 5.5, 3.3
CVS with staggered expansion. Band form: Celtic Visions Strap.
Celtic Visions Sheet 2 (CVS2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese sheet 4     -(3.4, 5.6, 4.3)+ 3.4, 5.6, 4.3
3.4, 5.6, 4.6
Celtic Visions CV chain sheet.
Celtic Visions Sheet 2 (2)(2) Japanese sheet 4   -(4.7, 6.4) (4.7, 6.4) - (4.9, 6.7)+ 4.7, 6.4
Celtic Visions CV chain sheet. CVS2 with 2 sets of rings kinged.
Borealis
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese hex sheet 3   2WD 2WD 2WD**
3 layers of large horizontal rings expanded hexagonally by groups of 6 small vertical rings. Crenelated-3S + 1 layer. Unit forms: Inverted Aura, Aura, CC3 (Borealis). Small ring ID > large ring WD*3. **2WD sample: .045" 25/128", .062" 3/8" (mandrels listed).
Crenelated-3 Sheet Inverted Aura Aura Unit Celtic Circle 3 (Borealis Unit)
Celtic Web (CWeb) Japanese hex sheet (web) 3     -(~3.5, 4.7, 5.1)+ 2WD
Gridlock Web Celtic expanded hexagonally as a web with J3-1 tessellation. Gridlock Web + 1 layer. Unit form: Aura. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms Aura Dodecahedron. Aura Dodecahedron
Celtic Visions Web (CVWeb)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)		 Japanese hex sheet (web) 4     -(3.3, 5.4, 6.3)+ 3.3, 5.4, 6.3
CV expanded hexagonally as a web with J3-1 tessellation. CWeb with added small central rings. See also Helm Chain Web. Helm Chain Web

JAPANESE | PERSIAN | SPIRAL | MAGE | EXTENDED
Hybrid | Band | King | Scaled | Berus | Rhino | Mobius
(Alphabetical Listing / AR Legend)

European (80)

Captive | Orbital | Captive Orbital | Reinforced | Extended
Bore Worm | Box | Byzantine | Candy Cane Cord | Captive Inverted Round
Cobra | Corduroy | Crenelated-3 | Double Maille | Dragonscale | Dragon Tail
Elfsheet | Elven Rope | Escalator | European 4 in 1 | Frog's Eggs | Gridlock
Gridlock Byzantine | Inverted Round | King's Maille | Oops | Pacman
Pterodactyl | Reinforced Inverted Round | Rondo | Roundmaille
Shenanigans | Tiffany | Trinity | Trizantine | Turkish Round


Even
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
European 4 in 1 (E4-1)
(M.A.I.L.), (Snake Skin)**
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 1 2.9
(+1.8=E8-2)
(+0.9=Box)
(+0.3=RM)		 2.9 - 3.1 3.2 - 6.0 3.0
3.3
5.5
graduated
graduated2
Versatile sheet of alternating lean rows. Broad AR range: 3.0 for basket sides. 3.2 - 3.4 for dense fabric. 3.5 - 6.0+ for clothing. 4.0+ for armour: >AR if welded or riveted. Excellent for inlays. Expands diagonally as Biased E4-1. Tubes as Box, RM. Kings as E8-2. Scales. Expands into Double Maille, Thrice, DS, Wyvernscale, EO, DTS, DTR, 3QP/E4-1S, FP6-1/E4-1S. Unbalances as E4-1U. Inverts as Gridlock. Related to Elfsheet, Tiffany. Graduated band is SW2. Progresses to E6-1. **M.A.I.L. entry Snake Skin alternates rows by ring size.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Video), (2), (3)
Biased European 4 in 1 Box Roundmaille European 8 in 2 Scaled European 4 in 1 Double Maille European 4 in 1 Thrice Dragonscale EO Lock Inline Sheet EO Lock Staggered Sheet Dragon Tail Sheet (DTS) Dragon Tail Sheet Variation Dragon Tail River (DTR) Three Quarters Persian/European 4 in 1 Sheet Three Quarters Persian/European 4 in 1 Sheet Alt Full Persian 6 in 1/European 4 in 1 Sheet European 4 in 1 Unbalanced Gridlock (Corduroy) Supersonic Waves 2
European 6 in 1 (E6-1)
(M.A.I.L.), (Jacob's Ladder)**
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 1 4.3
(+2.5=E12-2)
(E4-1*1.5)		 4.3 - 4.7 4.7 - 6.0+ 4.3
4.9
Progression of E4-1. Progresses to E8-1. Kings as E12-2. Expands into DS6-1, Wyvernscale 6-1. Tubes as Box6-1. Graduated band is SW3. **M.A.I.L. entry Jacob's Ladder is limited to two rows wide.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Video)
European 12 in 2 Dragonscale 6 in 1 Box Chain 6 in 1 Supersonic Waves 3
European 8 in 1 (E8-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1 5.8
(E4-1*2)		 5.8 - 6.2 6.2 - 7.5+ 5.8
6.6
7.2
Progression of E6-1. Progresses to E10-1. Kings as E16-2. Expands into DS8-1, Wyvernscale 8-1. Graduated band is Supersonic Waves.
(Tutorial), (2)
European 16 in 2 Dragonscale 8 in 1 (DS8-1) Supersonic Waves (4)
European 10 in 1 (E10-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1 7.1
(E4-1*2.45)		 7.1 - 7.8+ 7.8+ 7.8
Progression of E8-1. Progresses to E12-1. Graduated band is SW5.
(Tutorial) 		Supersonic Waves 5
European 12 in 1 (E12-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1 8.3
(E4-1*2.85)		 8.3 - 8.7+   8.3
8.7		 Progression of E10-1. Progresses to E14-1.
European 14 in 1 (E14-1) European sheet 1 >9.4 -9.9+   9.9
 Progression of E12-1. Progresses to E16-1.
European 16 in 1 (E16-1) European sheet 1 ~11.1 11.1+   11.1
 Progression of E14-1. Progresses to E18-1.

Odd
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
European 3 in 1 (E3-1) (Trinitymaille)
(M.A.I.L.), (Gopher Snake)**
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 1     -3.0+ 3.0
Rings connect to 2 in one row, 1 in the other. Kings as E6-2. Not to be confused with other European 3 in 1. **M.A.I.L. entry Gopher Snake alternates rows by ring size.
(Tutorial), (2), (3) 		European 6 in 2 (King Trinitymaille)
European 5 in 1 (E5-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1     -4.3+ 4.3
Rings connect to 3 in one row, 2 in the other. Cross between E4-1, and E6-1. Not to be confused with other European 5 in 1. Kings as E10-2.
(Tutorial) 		European 10 in 2
European 7 in 1 (E7-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1     -6.0+ 6.0 Rings connect to 4 in one row, 3 in the other. Cross between E6-1, and E8-1.
European 9 in 1 (E9-1) European sheet 1     -7.3+ 7.3 Rings connect to 5 in one row, 4 in the other. Cross between E8-1, and E10-1.
European 11 in 1 (E11-1) European sheet 1     -8.5+ 8.5 Rings connect to 6 in one row, 5 in the other. Cross between E10-1, and E12-1.

Unbalanced
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Each progression adds 3 in 1.
European 4 in 1 Unbalanced (E4-1U) (Oops)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 1   -3.5 3.5 - 5.0 3.5
5.0
E4-1 variant with constant, consistent contraction/expansion of each ring. Rings go through 3+1, 1+3, 3+1, 1+3, etc. Progresses to E7-1U. Tubes as E4-1U Box, E4-1U RM. See also: European Delirium.
(Tutorial), (Joining), (45 Degree Seam), (Video)
European 4 in 1 Unbalanced Box European 4 in 1 Unbalanced Roundmaille European Delirium
European 7 in 1 Unbalanced (E7-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1     -5.3+ 5.3 Progression of E4-1U. Progresses to E10-1U. Rings pass through 5+2.
(Tutorial)
European 10 in 1 Unbalanced (E10-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1     -7.6+ 7.6 Progression of E7-1U. Progresses to E13-1U. Rings pass through 7+3.
European 13 in 1 Unbalanced (E13-1U) European sheet 1     -9.5+ 9.5 Progression of E10-1U. Progresses to E16-1U. Rings pass through 9+4.

Box
Image (Tube)+++++ Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Box 4 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European tube chain 1 3.8
(E4-1+0.9)
(+1.0=FP6-1)		 3.8 - 3.9 4.8 - 5.3 5.1
5.5
4.8, 7.2 (flat)
4 row E4-1 tube. Square (rectangular < 4.7 AR) cross-section chain. 2-ring size Flat Box stabilizes the chain. Triplicates as RM. Byzantizes. Becomes FP6-1 when rings "tucked in". Surrounds as B8FP6-1. Captivates/Orbits as CBox, OBox, COBox. Reinforces as RFBox, RWBox. Scales. Progresses to Box6-1.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (Video), (2)
European 4 in 1 Flat Box 4 in 1 Roundmaille Byzantine Full Persian 6 in 1 B8FP6-1 Captive Box (C2) Orbital Box (O1) Orbit Box (O3) Fire Box (R2) Wind Box (R2)
Offset Box Chain 4 in 1 (Frog's Eggs)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European tube chain 1     -5.0+ 5.0
European 4 in 1 4 row E4-1 tube with an offset applied. Chain lies flat on diagonal. Untwists. Moderately well-behaved.
Box 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 European tube chain 1 >5.8   -6.6+ 6.6
E6-1 4-sided tube. Progression of Box4-1.
(Tutorial)
European 4 in 1 Unbalanced Box (Oops Box)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European tube chain 1 ~5.0 5.0 5.3+ 5.3
5.0
European 4 in 1 Unbalanced 4 row E4-1U tube. Triplicates as E4-1U RM.
Boxmail
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 2   -5.2 5.2+ 5.2
Box Chain 4 in 1 Box4-1 chain sheet.
(Tutorial)
HWHAP
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 2     (4.6, 6.6)+ 4.6, 6.6 Box4-1-based sheet with dropped stitch.
Dense Box Sheet European sheet 2     -6.1+ 6.1
Box4-1 chain sheet with tri-mobi integrated connections. Same connection scheme as in Pacman Sheet, Dense Byz Sheet, Dense Triz Sheet, 1.5PS, Hoodoo Sheet.
Box Chain 4 in 1 Pacman Sheet Dense Byzantine Sheet Dense Trizantine Sheet One and a Half Persian Sheet Hoodoo Sheet
Box 8 in 1 Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 2     -6.6+ 6.6
Box Chain 4 in 1 Box4-1 chain sheet.
Standard Box Sheet
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 European sheet 4     -(4.9, 6.0, 3.9, 4.4)+ 4.9, 6.0, 3.9, 4.4
Box Chain 4 in 1 Bolted Box4-1 chain sheet.
Standard Alternate Box Sheet European sheet 3     -(4.9, 6.0, 3.9)+ 4.9, 6.0, 3.9
Box Chain 4 in 1 Bolted Box4-1 chain sheet. Each Sucessive Box chain alternates lean direction.
Pacman
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 2     5.2+ 5.2
Harvest Moon Single Box cells divided by 2-ring Moon connections. Captivates as Captive Pacman. Becomes 1.5P when rings "tucked in". One and a Half Persian (1.5P)
Pacman Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 4     5.5+ 5.5
Pacman chain sheet with tri-mobi connections in Box cells. Same connection scheme as in Dense Box Sheet, Dense Byz Sheet, Dense Triz Sheet, 1.5PS, Hoodoo Sheet.
Dense Box Sheet Dense Byzantine Sheet Dense Trizantine Sheet One and a Half Persian Sheet Hoodoo Sheet

Roundmaille / Turkish / Inverted Round
Image (Tri)+++++++
 Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
(Triplicate) Reinforced Inverted Round Triplicate: 3- or 6-sided as RIR, HC6-1, etc. (Triplicate) Hilt Chain 6 in 1
Roundmaille (RM)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European tube chain 1 3.2
(E4-1+0.3)
(+2.6=HC6-1)		 3.2 - 3.5 3.5 - 5.0 3.5
6 row E4-1 tube. Circular (triangular < 3.4) cross-section. Triplicate version of Box. Byzantizes as TR. Inverts as IR. Captivates as CRM. Becomes HC6-1 when rings "tucked in". Surrounds as RM8HC6-1.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Joining) (Video)
European 4 in 1 Box Chain 4 in 1 Captive Roundmaille (C2) Hilt Chain 6 in 1 RM8HC6-1
European 4 in 1 Unbalanced Roundmaille (Oops Roundmaille)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European tube chain 1     -4.6 4.6
European 4 in 1 Unbalanced 6 row E4-1U tube. Triplicate version of E4-1U Box. European 4 in 1 Unbalanced Box
Turkish Round (TR)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2 3.1 3.1 - 3.4 3.5 - 4.0 3.5
Byzantized RM. Inverts as IR. Quads as QTR. Captivates as CTR. Orbits as OrbitTR. See also: Turkish Orbital.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
Byzantine Captive Turkish Round (C1) Captive Turkish Round (3) (C1) Orbit Turkish Round (O2) Turkish Orbital
Inverted Round (IR)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 1 3.5
(+1.2=CIR(C1))
(+1.5=BW(R1))
(+1.6=RIR(R1))		 3.5 - 4.0 4.0 - 4.2+ 4.0
Inverted TR, RM. Captivates as CIR. Reinforces as BW, RIR. Quads as QIR. Expands into OIR. Related to Gridlock.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Article)
Captive Inverted Round Bore Worm (R2) Reinforced Inverted Round (R3) Orbital Inverted Round (OIR) Gridlock (Corduroy)
Inverted Round Sheet (IRS) (Gracelock)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2     5.8+ 5.8
Inverted Round IR chain sheet.
(Tutorial)
  (Quad)++++++              
(Quad) Reinforced Inverted Round 4- or 8-sided
Quad Turkish Round (QTR) (Celtic Roundmaille)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2 3.2, ~3.1** (3.7, 3.3) -(4.1, 3.4)+ 4.1, 3.4
4-sided TR. Ideal with smaller connector rings. **3.2 min AR for knot, connectors slightly lower. Orbits as QOrbitTR. Quad Orbit Turkish Round (O1)
Quad Inverted Round (QIR) European chain 1       5.2
4-sided IR. Very unstable- must captivate or reinforce. Captivates as QCIR. Reinforces as QBW, QRIR.
Quad Captive Inverted Round Quad Bore Worm (R2) Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (R2)

Gridlock / Corduroy
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Gridlock / Corduroy
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2 3.1 3.1 - 3.4 3.3 - 5.5+ 3.5
4.0
5.4
Inverted E4-1. Rows alternate between constantly opposing angled rings and all flat rings. The ribbing effect gives the appearance of Corduroy. 3 rows wide strip expands into Gridlock Web, +1. See also Gridlock Byz, Louhi.
(Tutorial)
European 4 in 1 Gridlock Byzantine Louhi
Japanese 4 in 1 Fortified (Radiate)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2     (3.3, 6.5)+ 3.3, 6.5 2 ring size using Gridlock variant.
Radiator
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 3     (3.3, 6.5)+ 3.3, 6.5 2 ring size using Gridlock variant.
Crenelated-3 Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 European hex sheet 2     (2.3 - 2.4, 8.6+), or 2WD 2.3, 8.7
2WD**
2 layers of large horizontal rings expanded hexagonally by groups of 6 small vertical rings. Plus 3rd layer = Borealis. Small ring ID > large ring WD*2. **2WD sample: .032" 1/8", .062" 11/32" (.062" 5/16" also works). Borealis
Gridlock Web (Staggered Corduroy Net)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European hex sheet (web) 3       2.2, 4.0, 4.9
Gridlock expanded hexagonally as a web with J3-1 tessellation. Plus 3rd layer = CWeb.
(Tutorial) 		Celtic Web
Gridlock Web +1 (Staggered Corduroy Net With 13th Ring)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European hex sheet (web) 4       3.1, 4.0, 4.9, 5.7 Gridlock expanded hexagonally as a web with J3-1 tessellation. Added set of large horizontal rings pass through 12 small ring set.

Byzantine

Byzanclean | Byzantine Web | Byzantine Cube | Celtic Byzantine
Helmantine | Quaterzantine | Quintazantine | Rondo | Trizantine

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Byzantine (Byz) (Birdcage, etc.)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2 3.2 3.2 3.4 - 4.0 3.4
4.3
Single Box cells separated and reversed by doubled connector rings. Triplicates as TR. Progresses to Triz. Kings as King Byz. Captivates as CByz. Orbits as OByz, OrbitByz. Pentagonally tessellates as Byz Dodecahedron. Reinforces/rhinos as Fire Byz, Ice Byz, Kudzu. See also Rondo / Rondo Sheet, Gridbox, Celtic Byz, Half Byz+1.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Video), (2)
Box Chain 4 in 1 Turkish Round Trizantine King Byzantine Captive Byzantine (C2) Orbital Byzantine Orbit Byzantine (2) (O3) Byzantine Dodecahedron Rondo Sheet Gridbox Celtic Byzantine Half Byzantine Plus One
Double Locked Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3   -(5.5, 3.6, 5.9)   5.5, 3.6, 5.9
Byzantine Byz with large rings orbiting small connector set which also lock opposing sets of wing rings in adjacent Box cells. Added connections have Helm Chain similarities. Helm Chain
Single Locked Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 5     -(4.4, 6.8)+ 4.4, 6.8
Byzantine Byz with large rings orbiting eery other small connector set. Helm Chain similarities in these cells.
(Video) 		Helm Chain
Staggered Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 5     3.3+ 3.3
group
Staggered Byzantine Sheet Byz chain with single connector rings, and added staggered rings that jut off each side. Alternate version staggers connector ring sets on both planes. Expands into Staggered Byz Sheet, Expands into Staggered Byz Cube. Staggered Byzantine Cube (Ziggurat)
Byzantine Shift European chain 5     (3.8, 5.5)+ 3.8, 5.5
Byzantine Byz with larger connector rings, each linking an adjacent, connector ring set.
Byzantine Shift Alternating European chain 5     (3.8, 5.5)+ 3.8, 5.5
Byzantine Byz with larger connector rings, each linking an adjacent, connector ring set.
Dense Byzantine Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2 >4.0-4.34.3+ 4.3
Byz chain sheet with tri-mobi connections between adjacent Box cells. Layers into Denser Byz Cube. Same connection scheme as in Dense Box Sheet, Dense Triz Sheet, 1.5PS, Hoodoo Sqaure Sheet, Pacman Sheet.
(Tutorial)
Dense Box Sheet Pacman Sheet Dense Trizantine Sheet One and a Half Persian Sheet Hoodoo Sheet
Byzantine Ringmaille
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 4   -(3.6, 3.0, 5.8)+ -(4.4, 2.9, 5.5)+ 3.6, 3.0, 5.8
4.4, 2.9, 5.5
Byzantine Byz chain sheet. Contracts into/expansion of Byz Ringmaille Bias. Byzantine Ringmaille Bias
Bastardized Byzantine Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 6     -(4.0, 5.5, 3.4)+ 4.0, 5.5, 3.4
Byzantine Byz chain sheet.
(Tutorial)
Parallel Byzantine Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 6     (4.0, 3.0)+ 4.0, 3.0
Byzantine Byz chain sheet with added connector rows between each. Connectors alternate between standard, and wing tip Box cell connectors. Stacks into Parallel Byz Cube.
Byzantine Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 5     (3.3, 4.1, 2.7)+ 3.3, 4.1, 2.7
Byzantine Byz chain sheet. Stacks into Byz Cube.
Staggered Byzantine Sheet (Byzantine Ladder)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 4     3.4 - 3.6 3.5, 3.4
group
Staggered Byz sheet. Band form: Staggered Byz Halves. Expands into Staggered Byz Cube.
Staggered Byzantine Staggered Byzantine Halves Staggered Byzantine Cube (Ziggurat)
Lylo Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 4     (3.8, 4.1)+ 3.8, 4.1
Lylo Comtracts into/expansion of Lylo band. Constructed of Byz segments. Byzantine
Bydand Sheet European sheet 6   (5.5, 3.8, 3.0, 8.3) (5.5, 3.8, 3.2, 8.3)+ 5.5, 3.8, 3.0, 8.3
Bydand Bydand expanded into a sheet. Constructed of Byz segments.
(Tutorial) 		Byzantine
  (Byzantine Web)                
Byzantine Web
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European hex sheet (web) 3 (3.2, (3.9 or 4.0)) 3.2, 4.0+ (3.3, 4.0) - (3.5, 5.0+) 3.3, 4.0
Byzantine 3 Unit Byz expanded hexagonally as a web. J3-1 tessellation. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms Byz Dodecahedron. Unit form is Byz3U.
(Tutorial) 		Byzantine Dodecahedron
Byzantine Web Triangle
(M.A.I.L.)		 European hex sheet (web) 3 (3.2, (8.4 or 8.5)) 3.2, 8.5+   3.3, 8.7
Byzantine 6 Unit Byz expanded hexagonally as a web with J6-1 tessellation. Unit form is Byz6U.
Byzantine Web Square
(M.A.I.L.)		 European square sheet (web) 3 (3.2, (5.4 or 5.5)) (3.2, 5.5+) (3.3, 5.5) - (3.5, 5.5+) 3.3, 5.5
Byzantine 4 Unit Byz expanded into a square web with J4-1 tessellation. Unit form is Byz4U. Contracts into/expansion of Byz Ringmaille Zigzag (with added connections).
(Tutorial) 		Byzantine Ringmaille Zigzag
  (Byzantine Cube)                
Denser Byzantine Cube
(M.A.I.L.)		 European (directional) dimensional 2 >4.7-5.3+  5.3
Dense Byzantine Sheet Dense Byz Sheet layered dimensionally. 4-ring mobi integrated connections between Box cells.
Staggered Byzantine Cube (Ziggurat)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European (directional) dimensional 2   -3.5   3.5
group
Staggered Byzantine Sheet Layered Staggered Byz Sheet. Initiated of Staggered Byz (Chain). Staggered Byzantine
Parallel Byzantine Cube European (directional) dimensional 5   -(4.0, 3.0, 2.7)+   4.0, 3.0, 2.7
(2)
Parallel Byzantine Sheet Layered Parallel Byz Sheet.
Byzantine Cube
(M.A.I.L.)		 European (directional) dimensional 3   -(4.1, 3.3, 2.7)+   4.1, 3.3, 2.7
(2)
Byzantine Sheet Layered Byz Sheet.
Byzantine Web Square Cube
(M.A.I.L.)		 European dimensional 2 (3.2, 5.4)(3.2, 5.4)(3.3, 5.5) - (3.4, 5.5+) 3.3, 5.5
Dimensionally expanding Byz. Captivates as CByz Web Square Cube. Orbits as Orbit Byz Web Square Cube.
(Tutorial) 		Orbit Byzantine Web Square Cube

Trizantine
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Trizantine (Triz)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3   (5.0, 3.8, >5.4)+ -(5.4, 4.3, 6.1)+ 5.4, 4.3, 6.1
5.4
Progression of Byz with extra set of rings in the middle of each Box cell. Smaller rings on outside improves behaviour. Larger connectors. Progresses to Quaterzantine. De-Byzantizes as Trees. Expands into Triz Sheet, Triz Web, Double Stuff Triz. Dimensionalizes as Triz Web Square Cube.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Trizantine Web Square Cube
Trees
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3 4.1 4.1 - 4.3 4.3+ 4.3 De-Byzantized Triz. All cells face the same way.
Quaterzantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 4     single: 6.9+ 6.6, 6.0, 7.5, 8.4
Progression of Triz. Progresses to Quintazantine. Dimensionalizes as Quaterzantine Web Square Cube. Smaller ring set units: smaller on outside. Larger ring set for connectors: smaller on inside. Quaterzantine Web Square Cube
Quintazantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 5     (8.4, 9.4)+ 8.4, 9.4
Progression of Quaterzantine. Progresses to Hectazantine. Dimensionalizes as Quintazantine Web Square Cube. Larger connectors. Quintazantine Web Square Cube
Hectazantine European chain 6       9.4, 10.3, 11.6 Progression of Quintazantine. Progresses to Heptazantine.
Trybzantine
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 5       4.5, 4.3, 3.9, 5.6
group
5-ring Box cells cross Byz and Triz grain.
Quatertrzantine European chain 7       6.5, 5.8, 6.7, 7.3
group
Trizantine 7-ring Box cells cross Triz and Quaterzantine grain. Quaterzantine
Quintaquatrzantine European chain 9       7.6, 8.0, 9.0
group
Quaterzantine 9-ring Box cells cross Quaterzantine and Quintazantine grain. Quintazantine
  (Sheet/Web)                
Dense Trizantine Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 6     -6.0+ 6.0
Triz chain sheet with tri-mobi connections between adjacent Box cells. Same connection scheme as in Dense Box Sheet, Pacman Sheet, Dense Byz Sheet, 1.5PS, Hoodoo Sqaure Sheet.
Dense Box Sheet Pacman Sheet Dense Byzantine Sheet One and a Half Persian Sheet Hoodoo Sheet
Trizantine Web European hex sheet (web) 4     (4.1, 5.1, 6.0, 6.9)+ 4.1, 5.1, 6.0, 6.9
Trizantine Triz expanded hexagonally as a web with J3-1 tessellation. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms Triz Dodecahedron. Large ring set is connectors. Trizantine Dodecahedron
  (Dimensional)                
Trizantine Web Square Cube European dimensional 3 ~(5.0, 3.8, 8.7)(5.0, 3.8, 8.7)+  5.0, 3.9, 8.7
Trizantine Dimensionally expanding Triz. Progression of Byz Web Square Cube. Small rings on outside edges of Triz units. Large connectors.
Quaterzantine Web Square Cube European dimensional 4       6.0, 5.8, 10.3, 9.9
Quaterzantine Dimensionally expanding Quaterzantine. Progression of Triz Web Square Cube.
Quintazantine Web Square Cube European dimensional 5       2WD
Quintazantine Dimensionally expanding Quintazantine. Progression of Quaterzantine Web Square Cube.

B^

Beez Stew | Byzee Beez to Butterflies

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
B^ Chain
(Maillepedia), (2)**		 European chain 5     4.2+ 4.1, 3.6
(2)
B^ group
4-2C with B^ modification to every other cell. Loops into B^ units. Mirrored band is Byzee Beez to Butterflies. **Maillepedia entry for "Foxy's Repeating Loops" is non-kinged version.
B^2 B^5 B^7+1 B^10+1 Byzee Beez to Butterflies
Staggered B^ Chain
(Maillepedia), (2)**		 European chain 4     4.2+ 4.1, 3.6
(2)
B^ group
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C of B^ unit knots with each alternating direction. Expands into B^ Web. **Maillepedia entry for "Foxy's Alternating Loops" is non-kinged version. B^ Web
B^ Web European sheet (web) 4     (4.1, 3.5)+ 4.1, 3.9, 3.5
B^ group
Directional web. Expansion of/contracts into Staggered B^ Chain. Staggerered B^ Chain
B^3 Web
(M.A.I.L.)		 European hex sheet (web) 4     -4.9+ 4.9, 5.0
B^3 J3-1 tessellation. Unit form is B^3.

Captive European (26)

Captive Box | Captive Byzantine | Captive Inverted Round
Captive Roundmaille | Captive Turkish Round
Staggered Captive Inverted Round Sheet

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Captive Box (CBox) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European tube chain 2   -(4.2, 3.0) (4.4, 3.2) - (4.6, 3.4)+ 4.4, 3.2
4.2, 3.0
Box Box with 1 small captive ring per cell. Orbits as COBox(C1)(O1). Related to OBox(O1).
Captive Box (C2) Captive European tube chain 4 >(4.6, 3.4)-(4.9, 3.4)(4.9, 3.4) - (5.1, 3.6)+ 5.1, 3.6
4.9, 3.4
Box Box with 2 small captive rings per cell.
Captive Pacman (C1) Captive European chain 3       2WD
Pacman Pacman with 1 captive ring in each Box cell.
Captive Byzantine (CByz) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European chain 3 (3.5, 2.2, ~3.0)(3.5, 2.2, 3.1)+-(4.2, 2.9, 3.4)+ 4.2, 2.9, 3.4
Byzantine Byz with 1 small captive ring per Box cell. Related to OrbitByz(O1).
Captive Byzantine (C2) Captive European chain 3     -(5.1, 3.5)+ 5.1, 3.5
Byzantine Byz with 2 small captive rings per Box cell.
Captive Roundmaille (CRM) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European tube chain 2     3.8+ 3.8
Roundmaille RM with 1 captive ring per cell.
Captive Roundmaille (C2) Captive European tube chain 2 >3.8 -4.2   4.2
Roundmaille RM with 2 captive rings per cell.
Captive Turkish Round (CTR) (C1) Captive European chain 3   -(3.8, 3.2)+   3.8, 3.2
Turkish Round TR with 1 captive ring per RM cell. Ideal with smaller connector rings.
Captive Turkish Round (2) (C1)
M.A.I.L.		 Captive European chain 3 3.8 3.8 - 4.2 4.2+ 4.2
Turkish Round TR with 1 captive ring per connection point.
Captive Turkish Round (3) (C1) Captive European chain 4   -4.6 4.6+ 4.6
Turkish Round TR with 1 captive ring per RM cell and 1 per connection point.
  (Dimensional)                
Captive Byzantine Web Square Cube (C1) Captive European dimensional 3 (3.5, 2.2, 5.4)(3.5, 2.2, 5.4)  3.6, 2.2, 5.4
3.7, 2.4, 5.4
Byzantine Web Square Cube Dimensionally expanding CByz(C1). Byz Web Square Cube with 1 small captive ring in each Box knot. Large connectors.

Captive Inverted Round
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR graduated Triplicate: 3- or 6-sided
(Article)
Captive Inverted Round (CIR) (C1)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive European chain 2 4.7
(IR+1.2)
(+0.3=BW(R1))
(+0.4=RIR(R1))		 4.7 - 5.8 5.3+ 4.9
5.9
Inverted Round IR with 1 captive ring per cell. Repeats into SCIRS(C1), CIRS(C1). Reinforced as BW(R1), RIR(R1). Quads as QCIR(C1). See also: Rapture.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video) 		Inverted Round Rapture
Captive Inverted Round (C2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European chain 2 5.5
(-0.1=BW(R2))
(-0.1=RIR(R2))		 5.5 - 6.1+6.1+ 6.1
Inverted Round IR with 2 captive rings per cell. Repeats into SCIRS(C2), CIRS(C2). Reinforced as BW(R2), RIR(R2).
(Tutorial), (2), (Video) 		Bore Worm (R2)
Captive Inverted Round (C3) Captive European chain 3 6.4
(-0.7=BW(R3))
(-0.7=RIR(R3))		6.4 - 7.0+7.0+ 6.6
Inverted Round IR with 3 captive rings per cell. Repeats into SCIRS(C3), CIRS(C3). Reinforced as BW(R3), RIR(R3).
(Tutorial), (2), (Video) 		Reinforced Inverted Round (R3)
Captive Inverted Round (C4) Captive European chain 3 7.4
(-1.0=BW(R4))
(-1.0=RIR(R4))		7.4 - 8.0+  7.4
Inverted Round IR with 4 captive rings per cell. Repeats into SCIRS(C4). Reinforced as BW(R4), RIR(R4).
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
Captive Inverted Round (C5) Captive European chain 4 8.3
(-~1.2=BW(R5))
(-~1.2=RIR(R5))		8.3 - 8.8+  8.3
Inverted Round IR with 5 captive rings per cell. Reinforced as BW(R5), RIR(R5).
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
Staggered Captive Inverted Round Sheet (SCIRS) (C1) Captive European sheet 4 5.4
(CIR(C1)+0.7)
(-0.2=SBWS(R1))		 5.4 - 6.2+   5.4
Captive Inverted Round (C1) CIR(C1) chain sheet. Quads as SQCIRS(C1). Reinforced as SBWS(R1). Related to SQRIRS(R1), SCHC6-1S(C1).
(Tutorial), (2), (3)
Staggered Captive Inverted Round Sheet (C2)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive European sheet 4 6.1
(CIR(C2)+0.6)		 6.1 - 6.7+   6.1
cylinder
Captive Inverted Round (C2) CIR(C2) chain sheet. Reinforced as SBWS(R2). Related to SQRIRS(R2).
(Tutorial), (2), (3)
Staggered Captive Inverted Round Sheet (C3)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European sheet 5 6.7
(CIR(C3)+0.3)		 6.7 - 7.2+   7.0
7.2
Captive Inverted Round (C3) CIR(C3) chain sheet. Reinforced as SBWS(R3). Related to SQRIRS(R3).
(Tutorial), (2), (3) 		Staggered Bore Worm Sheet (R3)
Staggered Captive Inverted Round Sheet (C4) Captive European sheet 5 7.5
(CIR(C4)+0.1)		7.5+   7.5
Captive Inverted Round (C4) CIR(C4) chain sheet. Reinforced as SBWS(R4).
(Tutorial), (2), (3)
Captive Inverted Round Sheet (CIRS) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European sheet 4 (4.8, 3.8) (4.8, 3.8)+   4.8, 3.8
Captive Inverted Round (C1) CIR(C1) chain sheet with half as many (and smaller) connectors as SCIRS(C1).
Captive Inverted Round Sheet (C2) Captive European sheet 4 (5.6, 3.8) (5.6, 3.8)+   5.6, 3.8
Captive Inverted Round (C2) CIR(C2) chain sheet with half as many (and smaller) connector rings as SCIRS(C2).
Captive Inverted Round Sheet (C3) Captive European sheet5 (6.6, 3.8) (6.6, 3.8)+   7.1, 3.95
Captive Inverted Round (C3) CIR(C3) chain sheet with half as many (and smaller) connector rings as SCIRS(C3).
(Quad)                
Quad Captive Inverted Round (QCIR) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European chain 2 (5.3, (6.4 - 7.0**)) (5.3, 6.6) -(5.8, 7.9) (5.8, 7.9)+ 5.3, 6.9
5.6, 7.4
Quad Inverted Round 4-sided CIR(C1). QIR with 1 captive ring per cell. Repeats into SQCIRS(C1). Reinforced as QBW(R1), QRIR(R1). **Larger captive AR fills in cage better. Quad Bore Worm (R2)
Staggered Quad Captive Inverted Round Sheet (SQCIRS) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European sheet 4   -(6.3, 8.3)+   6.3, 8.3
Quad Captive Inverted Round (C1) QCIR(C1) chain sheet. 4-sided SCIRS(C1). Related to SQRIRS. Staggered Quad Reinforced Inverted Round Sheet (R3)
  (Quint)                
Quint Captive Inverted Round (C1) Captive European chain 2   2WD   2WD
5-sided CIR(C1). Very difficult to assemble. Completely impractical. Reinforced as QuintBW(R1), QuintRIR(R1). Sample .048" 5/16", .080" 1/2". Quint Reinforced Inverted Round (R2)

Captive Orbtial European (1)
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Captive Orbital Box (COBox) (C1) (O1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Orbital European tube chain 3     -8.3+ 8.3
Box Box with 1 captive ring per cell and 1 orbital ring around each connection point. Related to CBox(C1), OBox(O1).

Orbital European (26)

Dragonscale | Dragon Tail | Dragon Wing
EO | Wyrmscale | Wyvernscale

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbital Box (OBox) (O1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European tube chain 2 single: ~6.6
(Box+~2.8)		 single: 6.6+ -7.0+ 6.6
7.0
Box Box with 1 orbital ring around each connection point. Captivates as COBox(C1)(O1). Related to CBox(C1).
Orbital Byzantine (OByz) (O1) Orbital European chain 3     6.3+ 6.3
Byzantine Byz with 1 orbital ring around each Box cell connection point.
Turkish Orbital
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European chain 3     -6.7+ 6.7
Chain involving orbital connections, and TR, IR, and RM connectivity.
(Tutorial)
Turkish Round Inverted Round Roundmaille

Orbit / Scaled++
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbit Box (O3) Orbital European tube chain 3       2WD
Box Box in alternating ring size with 3 large orbit rings around the small ring cells.
Orbit Byzantine (O1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European chain 3     -(5.1, 3.5, 5.6)+ 5.1, 3.5, 5.6
Byzantine Byz with 1 orbit ring around each set of connector rings. Related to CByz(C1).
Orbit Byzantine (2) (O3) Orbital European chain 3     -(3.3, 6.3)+ 3.3, 6.3
Byzantine Byz with 3 orbit rings around each Box unit. Dimensionalizes as Orbit Byz Web Square Cube (O3). Orbit rings cover Boxknots.
Orbit Turkish Round (O2) Orbital European chain 3   -(3.3, 6.5, 4.3)+   3.3, 6.5, 4.3
Turkish Round TR with 2 orbit rings around each set of connector rings. Related to CTR. OrbitTR(O1) related to OS unit. Oriental Scale
Quad Orbit Turkish Round (O1) Orbital European chain 3   -(3.5, 8.3)+   3.5, 8.3
Quad Turkish Round QTR with 1 orbit ring around each set of connector rings. Related to OS4 unit. Oriental Scale 4
  (Dimensional)                
Orbit Byzantine Web Square Cube (O3) Orbital European dimensional 3 ~(3.3, 7.9, 6.5) (3.3, 7.9, 6.5)+   3.3, 7.9, 6.5
(2)
Byzantine Web Square Cube Dimensionally expanding OrbitByz(2)(O3). Byz Web Square Cube with 3 medium orbit rings around each small Box segment. Large connector rings.
  (Scale-Locked E4-1)                
EO Lock Inline Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European sheet 3       2WD
European 4 in 1 E4-1 locked into position by smaller, scaled in rings making AE connections.
EO Lock Staggered Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European sheet 2       2WD
European 4 in 1 E4-1 locked into position by smaller, scaled in rings making AE connections. Staggered small ring row positions.

Dragonscale
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Typically oriented 180 degrees from samples displayed: large rings cascade down as scales.
Dragonscale (DS)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European sheet 2 (3.7, 5.7) (3.7, 5.7) - (3.7, 6.0) (3.8, 6.0) - (5.2, 7.2) 3.8, 6.0
4.8, 7.2
2 interwoven E4-1 sheets. Small ring OD < large (orbit) ring ID. Same WD has >= 2.0 AR difference. Expansion of/contracts into Wyvernscale, Shenanigans, DT, Helm Chain (small rings singled), Helm's Deep, Liberto Layered, Liberto Staggered. Kings as DDS. Further scales as KDS. Progresses to DS6-1.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (Video)
European 4 in 1 Shenanigans Dragon Tail Helm Chain Helm's Deep Liberto Staggered Liberto Layered Double Dragonscale King's Dragonscale
Dragonscale 6 in 1 (DS6-1) (Wyrmscale)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European sheet 2     -(7.4, 9.9) 7.4, 9.9
(side)
European 6 in 1 Progression of DS. 2 interwoven E6-1 sheets. Expansion of/contracts into Wyvernscale 6-1. Progresses to DS8-1.
Dragonscale 8 in 1 (DS8-1) Orbital European sheet 2     -(8.7, 11) 8.7, 11
European 8 in 1 Progression of DS6-1. 2 interwoven E8-1 sheets. Expansion of/contracts into Wyvernscale 8-1. Progresses to DS10-1.
Wyvernscale
(M.A.I.L.), (Ice Dragon's Helm)**
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European sheet 3     (3.5, 5.7) - (4.0, 6.2) 3.5, 5.7
4.0, 6.2		 Contraction of/expands into DS: absent of every other row of small rings. **M.A.I.L. entry Ice Dragon's Helm is a width-limited band with kinged small rings.
Wyvernscale 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Orbital European sheet 3     -(6.0, 8.3)+ 6.0, 8.3 Contraction of/expands into DS6-1: absent of every other row of small rings.
Wyvernscale 8 in 1 Orbital European sheet 3     -(7.9, 10.2)+ 7.9, 10.2 Contraction of/expands into DS8-1: absent of every other row of small rings.

Dragon Tail
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Dragon Tail (DT)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain 2 ~(4.7, 2.7)   (5.0, 3.0) - (5.5, 3.5) 5.5, 3.5
Dragonscale Biased DS chain contraction. Ring position slip if ARs too high, or ring size difference too great. Progresses along Half Persian line as DT3-1. Has variants.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Dragon Tail 3 in 1
Dragon Tail Sheet (DTS)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European sheet 2     -(5.4, 3.4)+ 5.4, 3.4
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with each row scale ringed.
Dragon Tail Sheet Alternate
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Orbital European sheet 2     -(5.4, 3.4)+ 5.4, 3.4
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with each row scale ringed. Scale ring direction alternates.
Dragon Tail River (DTR)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European sheet 3       2WD
(2)
European 4 in 1 Alternating handedness DT chains connect into a sheet with added large ring E4-1 connections that form underlying Snake Skin.

Dragon Wing
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Dragon Wing Chain (DWC)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European** chain
(band)		 4       2WD
Sample uses (.062" WD, .361" ID large), and (.048" WD, .198" ID small) rings. **Lean rows present, but no TE connections.
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H)
Dragon Wing Chain Alternating
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European** chain
(band)		 4       2WD
Sample uses (.062" WD, .361" ID large), and (.048" WD, .198" ID small) rings. **Lean rows present, but no TE connections.
Dragon Wing Sheet (DWS)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European** sheet 3     -(3.6, 6.5)+ 3.6, 6.5 **Lean rows present, but no TE connections.
Dragon Wing Sheet 2 in 1 (DWS2-1)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European** sheet 2     -(3.6, 6.5)+ 3.6, 6.5 Rare is a 2 in 1 sheet weave. Sample pictured is not a full continuation: center row is regular DWS; top and bottom half mirrored, otherwise corners are extremely unstable. **Lean rows present, but no TE connections.
Dragon Wing Staggered Sheet Orbital European** sheet 5     -(3.6, 6.5)+ 3.6, 6.5 Alternates between DWS, and DWS2-1. **Lean rows present, but no TE connections.

Reinforced European (35)

Reinforced Inverted Round | Reinforced Box/Byzantine

Bore Worm
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR graduated
RIR vs. BW
Reinforced Inverted Round cross section Triplicate: 3- or 6-sided
(Article)
Bore Worm (BW) (R1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced European chain 2 (4.7, 5.0)
single: 5.0
(IR+1.5)
(CIR(C1)+0.3)		 (4.7, 5.0) - 5.4+   5.1
Inverted Round IR with 1 reinforced ring per cell. Optionally larger reinforced ring. Quads as QBW(R1). Related to RIR(R1).
(Tutorial), (Joining)
Bore Worm (R2) Reinforced European chain 2 (5.2, 5.4)
single: 5.4
(BW(R1)+0.4)
(CIR(C2)-0.1)		 (5.2, 5.4) - 5.8+   5.2, 5.4
Inverted Round IR with 2 reinforced rings per cell. Optionally (slightly) larger reinforced rings. Quads as QBW(R2). Related to RIR(R2). Reinforced Inverted Round (R2)
Bore Worm (R3) Reinforced European chain 3 5.7
(BW(R2)+0.3)
(CIR(C3)-0.7)		 5.7+   5.7
Inverted Round IR with 3 reinforced rings per cell. Quads as QBW(R3). Related to RIR(R3). Captive Inverted Round (C3)
Bore Worm (R4) Reinforced European chain 3 6.4
(BW(R3)+0.7)
(CIR(C4)-1.0)		 6.4+   6.6
Inverted Round IR with 4 reinforced rings per cell. Related to RIR(R4).
Bore Worm (R5) Reinforced European chain 4 7.1 or 7.2
(BW(R4)+~0.7)
(CIR(C5)-~1.2)		 7.2+   7.2
Inverted Round IR with 5 reinforced rings per cell. Related to RIR(R5).
Staggered Bore Worm Sheet (SBWS) (R4)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European sheet 4   -7.0+   SBWS(R1-4)
7.0
(end)
Bore Worm (R4) BW(R4) chain sheet. Related to SCIRS(C4).
Staggered Bore Worm Sheet (R3) Reinforced European sheet 4 >5.8 -6.3+   6.3
Bore Worm (R3) BW(R3) chain sheet. Related to SCIRS(C3), SQRIRS(R3). Staggered Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (R3)
Staggered Bore Worm Sheet (R2) Reinforced European sheet 3 >5.4 -5.8+   5.8
Bore Worm (R2) BW(R2) chain sheet. Related to SCIRS(C2), SQRIRS(R2).
Staggered Bore Worm Sheet (R1) Reinforced European sheet 3 5.2
(BW(R1)+0.2)
(SCIRS(C1)-0.2)		 5.2 - 5.4+ 5.4+ 5.4
5.2
Bore Worm (R1) BW(R1) chain sheet. Related to SCIRS(C1), SQRIRS(R1). Staggered Captive Inverted Round Sheet (C1)
  (Quad)                
Quad Bore Worm (QBW) (R1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 2   -(5.8, 7.0)+   QRIR vs. QBW
5.8, 7.0
Quad Inverted Round 4-sided BW(R1). QIR with 1 reinforced ring per cell. Related to QRIR(R1), QCIR(C1). Quad Captive Inverted Round (C1)
Quad Bore Worm (R2) Reinforced European chain 2 (6.0, 7.2) (6.0, 7.2)+   6.0, 7.2
Quad Inverted Round 4-sided BW(R2). QIR with 2 reinforced rings per cell. Related to QRIR(R2).
Quad Bore Worm (R3) Reinforced European chain 3   -(6.8, 8.0)+   6.8, 8.0
Quad Inverted Round 4-sided BW(R3). QIR with 3 reinforced rings per cell. Related to QRIR(R3). Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (R3)
  (Quint)                
Quint Bore Worm (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 2   -(7.2, 8.8)+   7.2, 8.8 5-sided BW(R2). Related to QuintRIR(R2).
Quint Bore Worm (R1) Reinforced European chain 2   -(7.2, 8.8)+ (7.2, 8.8)+ 7.2, 8.8
5-sided BW(R1). Related to QuintRIR(R1), QuintCIR(C1). Quint Reinforced Inverted Round (R1)
  (Sext)                
Sext Bore Worm (R1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 2 ~(7.8, 11)(7.8, 11)+  7.8, 11
2WD**
6-sided BW(R1). Related to SextRIR(R1). **2WD sample: .048" 11/32" MD cage, .063" 1/2" MD reinforced. Sext Reinforced Inverted Round (R1)
  (Sept)                
Sept Bore Worm (R1) Reinforced European chain 2 ~(8.8, 13) (8.8, 13)+   8.8, 13
(end)		 7-sided BW(R1).

Reinforced Inverted Round
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR RIR vs. BW
Reinforced Inverted Round cross section Triplicate: 3- or 6-sided
(Article)
Reinforced Inverted Round (RIR) (R1) Reinforced European chain 2 (4.7, 5.1)
single: 5.1
(IR+1.6)
(CIR(C1)+0.4)		 (4.7, 5.1) - 5.4+   5.1
Inverted Round IR with 1 reinforced ring per cell. 2nd min AR value is reinforced ring. Quads as QRIR(R1). Related to BW(R1).
Reinforced Inverted Round (R2) Reinforced European chain 2 (5.2, 5.4)
single: 5.4
(RIR(R1)+0.3)
(CIR(C2)-0.1)		 (5.2, 5.4) - 5.8+   5.2, 5.4
Inverted Round IR with 2 reinforced rings per cell. 2nd min AR value is reinforced rings. Quads as QRIR(R2). Related to BW(R2). Bore Worm (R2)
Reinforced Inverted Round (RIR) (R3)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced European chain 3 5.7
(RIR(R2)+0.3)
(CIR(C3)-0.7)		 5.7+   5.9
Inverted Round IR with 3 reinforced rings per cell. Quads as QRIR(R3). Related to BW(R3). Captive Inverted Round (C3)
Reinforced Inverted Round (R4)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 3 6.4
(RIR(R3)+0.7)
(CIR(C4)-1.0)		6.4+  6.6
Inverted Round IR with 4 reinforced rings per cell. Related to BW(R4).
Reinforced Inverted Round (R5) Reinforced European chain 4 7.1 or 7.2
(RIR(R4)+~0.7)
(CIR(C5)-~1.2)		7.2+  7.2
Inverted Round IR with 5 reinforced rings per cell. Related to BW(R5).
  (Quad)                
Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (QRIR) (R1) Reinforced European chain 2 ~(5.8, 7.2) (5.8, 7.2)+ (6.2, 7.4)+ 5.8, 7.2
Quad Inverted Round 4-sided RIR(R1). QIR with 1 reinforced ring per cell. Related to QBW(R1), QCIR(C1). Quad Captive Inverted Round (C1)
Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (R2) Reinforced European chain2   -(6.2, 7.4)+   6.2, 7.4
Quad Inverted Round 4-sided RIR(R2). QIR with 2 reinforced rings per cell. Related to QBW(R2).
Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (R3)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 3 ~(6.8, 8.0) (6.8, 8.0) - (7.2, 8.8)+   QRIR vs. QBW
7.2, 8.8
Quad Inverted Round 4-sided RIR(R3). QIR with 3 reinforced rings per cell. Related to QBW(R3). Quad Bore Worm (R3)
Staggered Quad Reinforced Inverted Round Sheet (SQRIRS) (R3)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European sheet 4   -(7.2, 8.8, 5.8)+   7.2, 8.8, 5.8
Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (R3) QRIR(R3) chain sheet. 3 ring sizes: medium cage rings, large reinforced rings, small connector rings. Related to SCIRS(C3), SBWS(R3), SQCIRS. Staggered Bore Worm Sheet (R3)
Staggered Quad Reinforced Inverted Round Sheet (R2) Reinforced European sheet 3   -(6.8, 7.9, 6.0)+   6.8, 7.9, 6.0
Quad Reinforced Inverted Round (R2) QRIR(R2) chain sheet. 3 ring sizes: medium cage rings, large reinforced rings, small connector rings. Related to SCIRS(C2), SBWS(R2), SQCIRS.
  (Quint)                
Quint Reinforced Inverted Round (R1) Reinforced European chain 2 ~(7.0, 9.9)(7.0, 9.9)+  7.0, 9.9
5-sided RIR(R1). Related to QuintBW(R1), QuintCIR(C1). Quint Captive Inverted Round (C1)
Quint Reinforced Inverted Round (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 2   -(7.8, 11)+   7.8, 11
5-sided RIR(R2). Related to QuintBW(R2). Quint Bore Worm (R1)
  (Sext)                
Sext Reinforced Inverted Round (R1) Reinforced European chain 2       8.3, 13
6-sided RIR(R1). Related to SextBW(R1). Sext Bore Worm (R1)

Reinforced Box / Byzantine

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Fire Box (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 2   -6.6+ 7.0+ 7.0
Box Box with 2 reinforced rings per cell. Same concept as FW(R2) reinforcing FP6-1. "Ice Box" also possible.
Wind Box (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced European chain 2 >6.6-7.4-7.9+ 7.9
Box Box with 2 reinforced rings per cell. Same concept as WW(R2) reinforcing FP6-1. "Earth Box" also possible. Wind Wyrm (R2)
Fire Byzantine (R2)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     -(5.6, 4.7)+ 5.6, 4.7
Byzantine Byz with 2 reinforced rings added to each Box cell, inserted: around 2, through 2, around 2, through 2. Connector rings are smaller size in sample.
Ice Byzantine (R2)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     -(5.6, 4.7)+ 5.6, 4.7
Byzantine Byz with 2 reinforced rings added to each Box cell, inserted: around 2, through 2, around 2, through 2. Insertion points alternate with each cell. Connector rings are smaller size in sample.
Wind Byzantine (R2) European chain 3     -(6.0, 5.3)+ 6.0, 5.3
(vs.)
Byzantine Byz with 2 reinforced ring added to each Box cell, inserted: around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1. Connector rings are smaller size in sample.
Earth Byzantine (R2) European chain 3     -(6.0, 5.3)+ 6.0, 5.3
(vs.)
Byzantine Byz with 2 reinforced ring added to each Box cell, inserted: around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1. Insertion points alternate with each cell. Connector rings are smaller size in sample.

Extended European Weaves (17)

Candy Cane Cord | Cobra/Hinge | Dark Elf | Elfin
Elfsheet | Elven Rope | Freyja | Tiffany

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
European 4 in 1 Thrice
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2     (3.8, 7.2) - (4.7, 9.9) 4.7, 9.9
European 4 in 1 Large ring E4-1 with added small rings. Large rings pass through 8, small through 4.
(Tutorial), (2)
Double Maille
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 2     -4.5+ 4.5
(2)
European 4 in 1 2 layered E4-1 sheets. 1/2 of the rings are 6 in 1.
(Tutorial)
Triple Maille
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 4     -4.7+ 4.7
European 4 in 1 3 layered E4-1 sheets.
Cobra/Hinge
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 2     4.5 - 4.8+ 4.5
4.8		 E4-1 variant. 6 in 1 sheet.
(Tutorial)
Freyja
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2 ~(4.3, 6.5) (4.3, 6.5) (4.5+, -6.9+)** 4.5, 6.9
Loop
(Freyja -> Nidhogg)		 Extended European chain weave. **Relationship between two ring sizes important to avoid (large) ring slip.
Elfin
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     -4.0+ 4.0 Extended European weave.
(Tutorial)

Elf / Elven

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Elfweave Chain
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 2 single: 3.6 3.6 3.7 - 3.8
(4.1, 3.5)**		 3.7
4.1, 3.5**
3.9
Elfsheet Expands into/contraction of Elfsheet. AR-sensitive. **Effective in two ring sizes - edge rings smaller.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (Joining), (Video)
Elven Rope (Dark Elf)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2     4.3 - 4.5+ 4.5
See also Staggered Persian Elven Rope, FP6-1Elven Rope, FP6-1Elven Twist, FP8-1Elven Twist.
(Tutorial) 		Staggered Persian Elven Rope
Frayed Elvenrope (Elven Track)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain       4.4 - 4.7 4.7
Elven Rope Elvenrope with one dropped stitch for each center ring. Gradual natural spiral.
(Tutorial)
Frayed Elvenrope Alternating European chain       4.4 - 4.7 4.7
Elven Rope Elvenrope with one dropped stitch for each center ring. Dropped stitch side alternates by cell.
Elfweave Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2 {4.0}   4.2 - 4.5+ 4.2
Thick, layered sheet weave. Expansion of/contracts into Elfweave Chain.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video) 		Elfweave Chain
Tiffany
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2     4.7 - 5.0+ 4.7 Denser (6 in 1) modification of Elfsheet.
(Tutorial), (Video)

Candy Cane Cord

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Candy Cane Cord (CCC)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 1 4.44.4 - 4.54.7 - 5.0 4.7
Braided 6 in 1 chain. Kings as KCCC. Scales as SCCC.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video), (2) 		King Candy Cane Cord Scaled Candy Cane Cord
Candy Cane Cord Spiral
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 1   4.6 4.7 - 5.4+ 5.4 Braided 6 in 1 chain. Spiral more pronounced at lower AR.
Candy Cane Cord Alternating
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain   ~4.6 4.7 -5.3 5.3 Braided 6 in 1 chain.
Tri-Candy Cane Cord (Tri-CCC) European chain 1   -6.0+ 6.5 - 7.1+ 7.1
(vs.)		 Triplicate version of CCC. Braided 6 in 1 chain.
Tri-Candy Cane Cord Spiral European chain 1     6.0 - 7.1+ 7.1
(vs.)		 Triplicate version of CCC Spiral. Braided 6 in 1 chain. Spiral more pronounced at lower AR.

JAPANESE | EUROPEAN | SPIRAL | MAGE | EXTENDED
Hybrid | Band | King | Scaled | Berus | Rhino | Mobius
(Alphabetical Listing / AR Legend)

Persian (292)

Captive | Orbital | Captive Orbital | Reinforced | Extended
Half Persian | Quarters Persian | Full Persian | Hilt Chain | Wyrm
1.5P | 2.5P | 1HLS | 2HLS | Arkham | Assyrian | B8FP | Cloudy Day
Command | Conquer | Crossover | Double | Earth Wyrm | Fieldstone
Fire Wyrm | Flat | Forars Kaede | Gemini | Grizzly | GSG | Ice Wyrm
Interwoven | JPL | Levante | One and a Half Half Persian | Overfull
Paddy's Sheet | Persian Dragonscale | Persiantine | Power Tower
Sandstone | Shuttle | Soyuz | Sweetpea | Syringa | Tri-Force
Ulu | Viperscale | Wind Wyrm | Windmill | X Back | Yucca

Half Persian

HP2 | HP3 | HP4 | HP5 | HP6 | HP7+
Dragon Tail | JPL | Tube | Symmetrical


Half Persian 2
Half Persian 2 in 1 (unstable) Half Persian 2 in 1 (HP2-1) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
2 in 1 Chain Scaled Half Persian 2 in 1 "Uncollapsed" 2-1C. Each connection is AE (around the eye). Must be held in place via extraneous connections, e.g. HP2-1x1.5 (JPL), HP2-1 Spine, etc. Scaled HP2-1 AR-locks. See also 4 Winds, and Hybrid. Jens Pind Linkage (JPL) Half Persian 2 in 1 Spine
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 (HP2S4-1) (Persian 4 in 1 Sheet)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian sheet 1 >4.2**   5.0 - 5.7 4.8
5.1
5.4
Kings as HP4S8-2. Tubes as Power Tower, Tri-Force, Ulu. Expansion of/contracts into HP2-1Spine, HP3-1Flip. **Forced curl < 5.0 AR.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (AR Comparison)
Half Persian 2 Sheet 8 in 2 HP2S4-1 Tube 4 (Power Tower) HP2S4-1 Tube 3 (Tri-Force) Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 2 Half Persian 2 in 1 Spine Half Persian 3 in 1 Flip
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Variant Alternating
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -5.3+ 5.3
HP2-1 chains divided by rows of single TE connections (E4-1 connectivity). Constant alternation provides braided appearance on one side of sheet. Kings as HP4S8-2 Variant Alt. Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Variant Alt
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Waves Persian sheet 1 >4.1   -4.6 - 5.3 4.6
HP2S4-1 Variant Alternating with the HP2-1 peaks on both sides of the sheet. Kings as HP4S8-2 Waves. Progresses to HP3S5-1 Waves. Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Waves
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Alternate Waves Persian sheet 1     -4.6+ 4.6
HP2 peaks pushed into "opposite" configuration. Kings as HP4S8-2 Alt Waves. Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Alternate Waves
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Reversing Waves Persian sheet 1     -4.6+ 4.6
Successive HP peaks on either sheet side alternate between "proper" and "opposite" configurations. Kings as HP4S8-2 Reversing Waves. Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Reversing Waves
Half Persian 3 in 1 Flip
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1 {3.0}   3.1 - 3.9 (five samples)
4.2 (loose)
Expands into/contraction of HP2S4-1, Cloudy Day. Kings as HP6-2Flip. Suspends into slight spiral.
(Tutorial), (2)
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Cloudy Day Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip
Cloudy Day
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet   ~3.5   3.7 - 4.1 3.7
3.9
Half Persian 3 in 1 Flip Expansion of/contracts into HP3-1Flip. Kings as King Cloudy Day.
(Tutorial) 		King Cloudy Day

Half Persian 3
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (Article)
Half Persian 3 in 1 (HP3-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1 <3.7 (curls below 3.9)   3.9 - 5.0 4.3
Naturally unbalanced (2:1). Unnaturally balances as (AR-locked) HP3-1Sym. Kings as HP6-2. Expands into DHP3-1, THP3-1, QHP3-1, HP3-1x1.5, 3QP, 3QPS6-1. Half (2 adjacent facings) of FP6-1. 1/3 of HC6-1. 2 rows wide HP3S6-1. Progresses to HP5-1, HP4-1U. Has variants. See also: HP3-1 Faceted, Kirsti. Edges PDT, PDS, PDB, Lady of the House. Hybrid inclusion in Alligator River, Ridgeways, Cylon.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (left vs. right) (Video)
Half Persian 3 in 1 Symmetrical Half Persian 6 in 2 Double Half Persian 3 in 1 Triple Half Persian 3 in 1 One And A Half Half Persian 3 in 1 (HP3-1x1.5) Three Quarters Persian Full Persian 6 in 1 Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Faceted Half Persian 3 in 1 Kirsti
Half Persian 3 in 1 Square Web Persian square sheet (web) 2     (5.3, 7.5) - (5.9, 8.0)+ 5.3, 7.5
Half Persian 3 in 1 Parallel HP3-1 chains run vertically. Opposite facing parallel HP3-1 chains run horizontally.
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 (HP3S6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian sheet 1 4.8 4.8 - 5.3 5.5 - 7.2+ 5.0
7.2
Expansion of/contracts into HP3-1, GSG. Kings as HP6S12-2. Expands into DHP3S6-1. Progresses to HP5S10-1, HP4US8-1. Related to 3QPS6-1.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Video)
Half Persian 3 in 1 GSG Half Persian 6 Sheet 12 in 2 Double Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 [HP3/E6] Persian sheet 1     -8.0+ 8.0
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 sheet divided by E6-1 connections.
Half Persian 3 Braid Sheet 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian sheet 1 ~6.7 6.7+ 7.3 - 7.6+ 7.6
7.3
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 sheet with every added HP3-1 row inverted. Braid pattern on both sides of the sheet. Expansion of/contracts into AGSG.
(Tutorial) 		AGSG
Half Persian 3 Lotus Sheet 6 in 1 (True Flat Full Persian Sheet)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -6.6+ 6.6
(side)
Alternating handedness HP3-1 sheet with each divided by inverted HP3-1 connections, putting braid pattern on one side. Expansion of/contracts into HP3-1 Band, LGSG.
Half Persian 3 in 1 Half Persian 3 in 1 Band Lotus GSG
Half Persian 3 Crossover Sheet 5 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2 6.3 6.3 6.4 - 7.2 7.2
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 sheet. Each ring also grabs 1 ring from each of 2 adjacent rows. Crossover continued with HP4S Crossover.
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 (HP3S5-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian sheet 1     5.1+ 5.1
(2)
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 sheet with each divided by E4-1 connection.
(Tutorial), (2)
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 Waves
(M.A.I.L.), (2)		 Persian sheet 1     5.0+ 5.0
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 chain sheet with subsequent ones alternating sheet side; each divided by single row of E4-1 connections. Progression of HP2S4-1 Waves. Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Waves
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 Alternate (Paddy's Sheet)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1 5.5 5.5 - 5.6 -5.8+ 5.8
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 sheet with each divided by HP2-1 connection. Front and back have slightly different appearance. Half Persian 2 in 1
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 Alternate 2
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -5.4+ 5.4
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 chain sheet with each divided by HP2-1 connection. Successive HP3-1 chains alternate handedness. Braided appearance on back. Half Persian 2 in 1
Half Persian 3 Sheet 4 in 1 (HP3S4-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2 >4.1   -4.6+ 4.6
(2)
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 sheet divided by 1-1 connections.
Half Persian 3 Sheet 4 in 1 Alternate Persian sheet 1 >4.1   -4.6+ 4.6
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 chain sheet divided by 1-1 connections. Each HP3 chain faces the same direction. Not fully stable.
Half Persian 3 Faceted Sheet 5 in 1 (HP3FS5-1) Persian sheet 1     -8.0+ 8.0
Half Persian 3 in 1 Faceted HP3-1 Faceted sheet continuation. Contains 2 embedded E4-1 sheets. European 4 in 1
Half Persian 3 in 1 Sheet Ribbed
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2     4.4+ 4.4
Half Persian 3 in 1 Bolted HP3-1 chain sheet.

Half Persian 4
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (Article)
Half Persian 4 in 1 (HP4-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1 4.4 4.4 4.7 - 5.9 4.7
5.1
5.9
Naturally balanced (2:2). Kings as HP8-2. Expands into DHP4-1, THP4-1, HP4-1x1.5. Half (2 adjacent facings) of FP8-1. Progresses to HP6-1. Rectangular cross section.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (Video), (2)
Half Persian 8 in 2 Double Half Persian 4 in 1 Triple Half Persian 4 in 1 One And A Half Half Persian 4 in 1 Full Persian 8 in 1 Half Persian 6 in 1
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 1 (HP4S8-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -9.1+ 9.1
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 (HP4S7-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -9.0+ 9.0
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet divided by HP3-1 connections. Half Persian 3 in 1
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 [HP4-E6] Persian sheet 1     -9.4+ 9.4
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet divided by E6-1 connectors.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 6 in 1 (HP4S6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -7.6+ 7.6
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 chain sheet with E4-1 connections on 1 side.
Half Persian 4 Crossover Sheet 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2     -7.2 - 7.7+ 7.7
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet. Each ring also grabs 1 ring from each of 2 adjacent rows.
Half Persian 4 Crossover Sheet 6 in 1 EDF** Persian sheet 1**     7.2 - 7.7+ 7.7
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet. Unlike standard version, All rings protrude on one side, and are nestled on the other: **EDF = Equal Distribution of Force. Continuous sheet expansion is less angled than non-EDF version.
Half Persian 4 Half Grooved Crossover Sheet 6 in 1 Persian sheet 4     -7.7+ 7.7
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet. Each ring also grabs 1 ring from each of 2 adjacent rows. Grooved on one side of the sheet.
Half Persian 4 Grooved Crossover Sheet 6 in 1 Persian sheet 1 >8.2   -9.5+ 9.5
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet. Each ring also grabs 1 ring from each of 2 adjacent rows. Grooved on both sides of the sheet.
Half Persian 4 Crossover Sheet 8 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1   -10.2 10.2+ 10.2
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 sheet. Each ring also grabs 2 rings from each of 2 adjacent rows using AE connections.
Conquer
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -9.1+ 9.1
(2)
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 chain sheet with E4-1 connections on front and back of sheet.
Command
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1     -8.7+ 8.7
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 chains turned sideways sheet with E4-1 connections on front and back of sheet.
  (HP4 Unbalanced)                
Half Persian 4 in 1 Unbalanced (HP4-1U) (Half Persian 3+1 in 1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1   -7.8 - 8.0 8.0+ 7.8
Unbalanced (3:1). 2 rows wide HP4US8-1. Half of FP8-1U. Progression of HP3-1. Progresses to HP5-1U. Expands into 3QPS8-1U. Full Persian 8 in 1 Unbalanced
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 8 in 1 (HP4US8-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1   -8.0+   8.0
Half Persian 4 in 1 Unbalanced HP4-1U sheet. Progression of HP3S6-1. Progresses to HP5US10-1, HP6US12-1. Related to 3QPS8-1U. Three Quarters Persian Sheet 8 in 1 Unbalanced
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 7 in 1 (HP4US7-1) Persian sheet 1     >7.6**
-8.0+		 8.0
Half Persian 4 in 1 Unbalanced HP4-1U chain sheet with each divided by E6-1 connections. **Forced curl at 7.6.

Half Persian 5
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (Article)
Half Persian 5 in 1 (HP5-1)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)		 Persian chain 1     6.3 - 8.0 8.0
Naturally unbalanced (3:2). Unnaturally balances as HP5-1Sym. 2 rows wide HP5S10-1. Expands into DHP5-1, 3QPS10-1. Half (2 adjacent facings) of FP10-1. Progression of HP3-1. Progresses to HP7-1.
Half Persian 5 in 1 Symmetrical Double Half Persian 5 in 1 Full Persian 10 in 1
Half Persian 5 Sheet 10 in 1 (HP5S10-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1 >8.0 -9.4+   9.4
Half Persian 5 in 1 Expansion of/contracts into HP5-1. Progression of HP3S6-1, HP4US8-1. Progresses to HP7S14-1, HP6US12-1. Related to 3QPS10-1. Three Quarters Persian Sheet 10 in 1
Half Persian 5 Sheet 9 in 1 (HP5S9-1) Persian sheet 1     9.8+ 9.1**
9.8
Half Persian 5 in 1 HP5-1 chain sheet with each divided by E8-1 connection. **Forced curl at 9.1.
  (HP5 Unbalanced)                
Half Persian 5 in 1 Unbalanced (HP5-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1     -13.4+ 13.4
Extremely unbalanced (4:1). Two rows wide HP5US10-1. Half of FP10-1U. Progression of HP4-1U. Progresses to HP6-1U (4:2). Expands into 3QPS10-1U. Curls < very large AR. Full Persian 10 in 1 Unbalanced
Half Persian 5 Unbalanced Sheet 10 in 1 (HP5US10-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1   -12.0+ -13.4+ 12.0
13.4
Half Persian 5 in 1 Unbalanced Expansion of/contracts into HP5-1U. Progression of HP4US8-1. Progresses to HP6US12-1 (4:2), HP6US12-1 (5:1). Related to 3QPS10-1U. Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 Unbalanced

Half Persian 6
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (Article)
Half Persian 6 in 1 (HP6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1 {7.2}   -8.0+ 8.0 Naturally balanced (3:3). Half of FP12-1. Progression of HP4-1. Progresses to HP8-1. Rectangular cross section.
(Tutorial)
  (HP6 Unbalanced)                
Half Persian 6 in 1 Unbalanced (HP6-1U)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)		 Persian chain 1   -9.1+ -10.8 - 12.5 9.1
flip
10.8
12.5
Unbalanced (4:2). 2 rows wide HP6US12-1. Half of FP12-1U. Progression of HP5-1U. Progresses to HP7-1U. Expands into 3QPS12-2U.
(Tutorial), (2) 		Full Persian 12 in 1 Unbalanced
Half Persian 6 Unbalanced Sheet 12 in 1 (HP6US12-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 1 >9.1 -10.8+   10.8
Half Persian 6 in 1 Unbalanced HP6-1U sheet. Progression of HP4US8-1, HP5US10-1. Related to 3QPS12-1U. Three Quarters Persian Sheet 12 in 1 Unbalanced
Half Persian 6 Unbalanced Sheet 10 in 1 (HP6US10-1) Persian sheet 1     -12.5+ 12.5
Half Persian 6 in 1 Unbalanced HP6-1U chain sheet with each divided by E8-1 connection.

Half Persian 7+
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (Article)
Half Persian 7 in 1 (HP7-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1   -9.4 9.4 - 10.8 9.4
flip
10.3
Naturally unbalanced (4:3). Two rows wide HP7S14-1. Half of FP14-1. Progression of HP5-1. Progresses to HP9-1. Expands into 3QPS14-1. Unnaturally balances as HP7-1Sym. Full Persian 14
Half Persian 7 Sheet 14 in 1 (HP7S14-1) Persian sheet 1 >12.5**     12.5**
Half Persian 7 in 1 Expansion of/contracts into HP7-1. Progression of HP5S10-1, HP6US12-1. Progresses to HP9S18-1, HP8US16-1. **Locks up at 12.5.
  (HP8)                
Half Persian 8 in 1 (HP8-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1   - 10.3 10.3+ 10.3 Naturally balanced (4:4). Half of FP16-1. Progression of HP6-1. Progresses to HP10-1.
  (HP9)                
Half Persian 9 in 1 (HP9-1) Persian chain 1     -12.5+ 12.5 Naturally unbalanced (5:4). Two rows wide HP9S18-1. Half of FP18-1. Expands into TQPS18-1. Progression of HP7-1. Progresses to HP11-1. Unnaturally balances as HP9-1Sym.
  (HP10)                
Half Persian 10 in 1 (HP10-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1 >12.5**     12.5** Naturally balanced (5:5). Half of FP20-1. Progression of HP8-1. Progresses to HP12-1. **Locks up at 12.5.

Half Persian Variant
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Half Persian 3 in 1 Spiral
(M.A.I.L.), (2)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1     -4.4 - 4.7 4.4
4.7
HP3-1 forced spiral. Becomes 5 in 1 chain from added connections. Half of FP6-1 Spiral. Kings as HP6-2 Spiral.
Half Persian 3 in 1 Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral Half Persian 6 in 2 Spiral
Half Persian 3 in 1 Alternate Twist (Japanese Rain Chain)
(M.A.I.L.)**
(Maillepedia), (2)		 Persian chain 1 >4.4   -4.7+ 4.7
HP3-1 Spiral with each cell constantly alternating direction. Becomes 5 in 1 chain from added connections. **M.A.I.L. entry for Japanese Rain Chain (typically made of much larger rings) depicts two different chains; one on left applies. Kings as HP6-2 Alt Twist. Half Persian 6 in 2 Alternate Twist

Jens Pind / One And A Half Half Persian
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Jens Pind Linkage (JPL) (HP2-1x1.5) (One And A Half Half Persian 2 in 1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, (Spiral) chain 1 2.7
(max AR: ~3.2)		   2.8 - 3.1 2.9
Half Persian 2 in 1 Otherwise unstable "HP2-1" with an added, stabilizing row down its center. AR-locked Spiral4-1. 3 rows, each with their own lean direction.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (Video) 		Spiral 4 in 1
One And A Half Half Persian 3 in 1 (HP3-1x1.5)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1 ~5.8 5.8+ -6.2 6.2
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 with an added row down its center. 3 rows, each with their own lean direction.
(Tutorial)
One And A Half Half Persian 4 in 1 (HP4-1x1.5)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1     -6.4+ 6.4
(2)
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 with an added row down its center. 3 rows, each with their own lean direction.
(Tutorial)
  also found at M.A.I.L.:
Jens Pind Linkage 4
Jens Pind Linkage 5
Jens Pind Linkage 7
Jens Pind Linkage 5x2
Jens Pind Linkage 3x2.5
Jens Pind Linkage 3x3
Jens Pind Linkage (2) 		   

Half Persian Dragon Tail
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (Persian) Progression of (European) Dragon Tail.
Not to be confused with Persian Dragontail.
Dragon Tail 3 in 1 (DT3-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Persian chain 2     -(6.8, 4.7)+ 6.8, 4.7
Dragon Tail DT scaled version of HP3-1. Half Persian 3 in 1
Dragon Tail 4 in 1 (DT4-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Persian chain 2     -(8.0, 5.7)+ 8.0, 5.7
Dragon Tail DT scaled version of HP4-1. Half Persian 4 in 1
Dragon Tail 5 in 1 (DT5-1) Orbital Persian chain 2     -(9.8, 7.5)+ 9.8, 7.5
Dragon Tail DT scaled version of HP5-1. Half Persian 5 in 1
Dragon Tail 6 in 1 (DT6-1) Orbital Persian chain 2     -(11.0, 8.7)+ 11.0, 8.7
Dragon Tail DT scaled version of HP6-1. Half Persian 6 in 1

Half Persian Tube
Image (HP2 Tube) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 2 (Ulu)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian tube chain 1     -5.4+ 5.4
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 HP2S4-1 2-sided tube. Kings as HP4S8-2 Tube 2. Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Tube 2
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 3 (Tri-Force)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian tube chain 1 4.3 or 4.4
(+3.1=Kinged)		 -4.4 4.6+ 4.6
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 HP2S4-1 3-sided tube. Kings as HP4S8-2 Tube 3. Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Tube 3
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 4 (Power Tower)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)		 Persian tube chain 1 4.2   4.2 - 4.4 4.2
(end)
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 HP2S4-1 4-sided tube. Kings as HP4S8-2 Tube 4. Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Tube 4
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 5 Persian tube chain 1     4.2 - 4.4 4.3
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 HP2S4-1 5-sided tube.
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 6 Persian tube chain 1     4.2 - 4.4 4.3
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 HP2S4-1 6-sided tube.
  (HP3 Tube)                
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 Tube 2 (Full Persian 5 in 1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian tube chain 1     -6.1+ 6.1
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 HP3S5-1 2-sided tube.
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 Tube 3 (Persian 5 in 1 Roundmaille)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian tube chain 1     -4.9+ 4.9
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 HP3S5-1 3-sided tube. a.k.a. "Trianglemaille".
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 Tube 4 (Half Persian 3 in 1 Sheet 5 Box)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian tube chain 1     -4.7+ 4.7
Half Persian 3 Sheet 5 in 1 HP3S5-1 4-sided tube. a.k.a. "Squaremaille".
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 [HP3/E6] Tube 2 Persian tube chain 1     -8.5+ 8.5
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 (HP3/E6) HP3S6-1 [HP3/E6] 2-sided tube.
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 [HP3/E6] Tube 3 (Tri-Force 6 in 1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian tube chain 1     -6.7+ 6.7
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 (HP3/E6) HP3S6-1 [HP3/E6] 3-sided tube.
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 [HP3/E6] Tube 4 Persian tube chain 1     -6.7+ 6.7
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 (HP3/E6) HP3S6-1 [HP3/E6] 4-sided tube.
Image (HP4 Tube) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Half Persian 4 Sheet 6 in 1 Tube 2 Persian tube chain 1 ~8.5 8.5+   8.5
Half Persian 4 Sheet 6 in 1 HP4S6-1 2-sided tube.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 6 in 1 Tube 3 Persian tube chain 1 6.4 6.4 6.5+ 6.4
Half Persian 4 Sheet 6 in 1 HP4S6-1 3-sided tube.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 6 in 1 Tube 4 Persian tube chain 1     -6.4+ 6.4
Half Persian 4 Sheet 6 in 1 HP4S6-1 4-sided tube.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 [HP4/E6] Tube 2 Persian tube chain 1     -11.1+ 11.1
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 (HP4S7-1) (HP4/E6) HP4S7-1 [HP4/E6] 2-sided tube.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 [HP4/E6] Tube 3 Persian tube chain 1     -9.0+ 9.0
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 (HP4S7-1) (HP4/E6) HP4S7-1 [HP4/E6] 3-sided tube.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 [HP4/E6] Tube 4 Persian tube chain 1     -8.6 8.6
Half Persian 4 Sheet 7 in 1 (HP4S7-1) (HP4/E6) HP4S7-1 [HP4/E6] 4-sided tube.
  (HP4 Unbalanced Tube)                
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 7 in 1 Tube 2 Persian tube chain 1     -9.5+ 9.5
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 7 in 1 HP4US7-1 2-sided tube.
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 7 in 1 Tube 3 Persian tube chain 1     -7.6+ 7.6
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 7 in 1 HP4US7-1 3-sided tube.
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 7 in 1 Tube 4 Persian tube chain 1     -7.6+ 7.6
Half Persian 4 Unbalanced Sheet 7 in 1 HP4US7-1 4-sided tube.
  (HP5 Tube)                
Half Persian 5 Sheet 9 in 1 Tube 2 Persian tube chain 1 ~11.1 11.1+   11.1
Half Persian 5 Unbalanced Sheet 10 in 1 HP5S9-1 2-sided tube.
Half Persian 5 Sheet 9 in 1 Tube 3 Persian tube chain 1     -8.3+ 8.3
Half Persian 5 Unbalanced Sheet 10 in 1 HP5S9-1 3-sided tube.
Half Persian 5 Sheet 9 in 1 Tube 4 Persian tube chain 1     -7.9+ 7.9
Half Persian 5 Unbalanced Sheet 10 in 1 HP5S9-1 4-sided tube.

Symmetrical Half Persian
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Half Persian 3 in 1 Symmetrical (HP3-1Sym)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1 3.1
(max AR: ~3.4)		 3.1 - 3.2 3.3 - 3.4 3.3
Half Persian 3 in 1 Unnaturally balanced HP3-1. (2:1), (1:2) continually alternate. Progresses to HP5-1Sym. AR-sensitive. Must be AR-locked, otherwise yield is a E4-1 Bias. European 4 in 1 Bias
Half Persian 5 in 1 Symmetrical (HP5-1Sym)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1     5.7 - 8.0 8.0
Half Persian 5 in 1 Unnaturally balanced HP5-1. (3:2), (2:3) continually alternate. Kings as HP10-2 Sym. Progression of AR-locked HP3-1Sym. Progresses to HP7-1Sym. Half Persian 10 in 2 Symmetrical
Half Persian 7 in 1 Symmetrical (HP7-1Sym)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1 >7.1   8.0 - 9.8 9.4
Half Persian 7 in 1 Unnaturally balanced HP7-1. (4:3), (3:4) continually alternate. Progression of HP5-1Sym. Progresses to HP9-1Sym. Half Persian 9 in 1 Symmetrical
Half Persian 9 in 1 Symmetrical (HP9-1Sym) Persian chain 1     -12.5+ 12.5
Half Persian 9 in 1 Unnaturally balanced HP9-1. (5:4), (4:5) continually alternate. Progression of HP7-1. Progresses to HP11-1Sym.
  (3+ Stepped)                
Half Persian 6 in 1 Symmetrical 4-3-2 Persian chain 2     -7.6 7.6
Half Persian 6 in 1 HP6-1 variant with continually repeating three-ring up/down ratio sequence (4:2), (3:3), (2:4).
Half Persian 8 in 1 Symmetrical 5-4-3 Persian chain 2     -11.5 11.5
Half Persian 8 in 1 HP8-1 variant with continually repeating three-ring up/down ratio sequence (5:3), (4:4), (3:5).
Half Persian 10 in 1 Symmetrical 6-5-4 Persian chain 2     11.5+ 11.5
Half Persian 10 in 1 HP10-1 variant with continually repeating three-ring up/down ratio sequence (6:4), (5:5), (4:6).
Half Persian 7 in 1 Symmetrical 5-4-3-2 Persian chain 2     -10.2 10.2 HP7-1 variant with continually repeating four-ring up/down ratio sequence (5:2), (4:3), (3:4), (2:5).
Half Persian 9 in 1 Symmetrical 6-5-4-3 Persian chain 2     10.6+ 10.6 HP9-1 variant with continually repeating four-ring up/down ratio sequence (6:3), (5:4), (4:5), (3:6).
Half Persian 8 in 1 Symmetrical 6-5-4-3-2 Persian chain 3     -10.2+ 10.2 HP8-1 variant with continually repeating five-ring up/down ratio sequence (6:2), (5:3), (4:4), (3:5), (2:6).
Half Persian 10 in 1 Symmetrical 7-6-5-4-3 Persian chain 3     11.5+ 11.5 HP10-1 variant with continually repeating five-ring up/down ratio sequence (7:3), (6:4), (5:5), (4:6), (3:7).
Half Persian 9 in 1 Symmetrical 7-6-5-4-3-2 Persian chain 3     11.0+ 11.0 HP9-1 variant with continually repeating six-ring up/down ratio sequence (7:2), (6:3), (5:4), (4:5), (3:6), (2:7).

Quarters Persian

3QP | 3QPx4 | 3QP Sheet
4QP | Facing 3QP | Wyrmtail

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (FP Article)
(HP Article)
Three Quarters Persian (3QP)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 4.54.5 - 5.05.0 - 5.9+ 5.9
Adds 3rd side to HP3-1. Expands into 4QP, FP6-1, HC6-1. Hexagonally expands as 3QPC6S (as 6-cell circled unit). Expands into 3QP/E4-1 Sheet. Edges Wyrmtail.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
Half Persian 3 in 1 Four Quarters Persian Full Persian 6 in 1 Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Three Quarters Persian Circle 6 Sheet Three Quarters Persian/European 4 in 1 Sheet Wyrm Tail
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 (3QPS6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2 5.0 5.0 - 5.9 5.9+ 5.9
3QP sheet expansion. Expansion of/contracts into HP3-1, PRB. Layers as D3QPS6-1. Kings as 3QPS12-2.
(Tutorial)
Persian Ridgeback Double Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 Three Quarters Persian Sheet 12 in 2
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 Grizzly (3QPS6-1G)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2   -9.1+   9.1 Grain runs the same direction in each row as in FP6-1G. Awkward to weave.
Three Quarters Persian/Half Persian 3 in 1 Sheet (3QP/HP3S) Persian sheet 2     -8.5+ 8.5
Sheet with 3QP strands on one side divided by HP3-1 connections between each (appear on back). Naturally curls. Tubes as 3QPx4, 3QPx6. High AR required to lie flat.
Three Quarters Persian (3QP) Half Persian 3 in 1 Three Quarters Persian x 4 (3QPx4) Three Quarters Persian x 6 (3QPx6)
Three Quarters Persian Flower 6 Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian hex sheet 2     -6.5+ 6.5
Three Quarters Persian Flower 6 (unstable as a standalone) 3QP chains formed into 3QP Circle/Flower 6 chain hoops, repeated into a hexagonally expanding sheet.
(Tutorial)

3QP Variant
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Three Quarters Persian Spiral Persian, Spiral chain 2     -6.0+ 6.0 3QP forced spiral. HP3-1 Spiral plus one additional row. FP6-1 Spiral minus one row.
Three Quarters Persian Split (Half Persian Split)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain       -5.0+ 5.0
Full Persian 6 in 1/One And A Half Persian (Enceladus) FP6-1/1.5P with one edge removed. Adding a 2nd, parallel (Staggered) row yields Staggered 1.5P (Persian Split). Staggered One And A Half Persian (Persian Split)
Three Quarters Persian Berus
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 2     -5.3+ 5.3 3QP with its middle ring set forming of themselves 2-1C. Not filed under Berus because connections are structural when Berus typically interweaves an additional 2-1C.
Three Quarters Persian X Back
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
3QP with its middle ring set staggered instead of lean-rowed. FP6-1 X Back with singled center row. Full Persian X Back
Three Quarters Persian X Back Grizzly Persian chain 2     6.8+ 6.8
3QP X Back with Grizzly eye position adjustments. FP6-1 X Back Grizzly with singled center row. Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Grizzly
Three Quarters Persian x 4 (3QPx4)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian tube chain 2   -5.6 5.6+ 5.6
8.5
4-sided 3QP/HP3S tube. Expands into D3QPx4. "+" cross section. 12 independent rows. Contains PRB strands.
Three Quarters Persian/Half Persian 3 in 1 Sheet Double Three Quarters Persian x 4 Persian Ridgeback
Three Quarters Persian x 6 (3QPx6) Persian tube chain 2   -5.7 5.7+ 5.7
Three Quarters Persian/Half Persian 3 in 1 Sheet 6-sided 3QP/HP3S tube. 18 independent rows. Contains 6 PRB strands.
  (Facing)                
Facing Three Quarters Persian
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian tube** chain 2     5.3+ 5.3
vs.
Three Quarters Persian (3QP) 2 3QP strands. E4-1 connection type. **No established sheet basis.
Facing Three Quarters Persian Grizzly Persian tube** chain 2     5.7 - 6.3 5.7
vs.
Three Quarters Persian (3QP) 2 3QP strands. E4-1 connection type. 3QP center ring rows forced inward. Same eye position configuration as FP6-1G, and FP6-1D. **No established sheet basis.
Facing Three Quarters Persian Berus Persian tube chain 2     -5.8+ 5.8
X Back vs. Berus
Three Quarters Persian Berus 2 3QP Berus strands connected with E4-1 (TE) connection on each side.
Facing Three Quarters Persian X Back Persian tube chain 3     -5.8+ 5.8
X Back vs. Berus
Three Quarters Persian X Back 2 3QP X Back strands connected with E4-1 (TE) connection on each side.
Three Quarters Persian Facing Three Quarters Persian Grizzly Persian tube chain 3     (5.7, 5.4)+ 5.7, 5.4
(2)
Three Quarters Persian 2 3QP strands connected with E4-1 connection on each side. One 3QP strand has rings in center row forced inward, as in FP6-1G.

4+ Quarters Persian
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Several Quarters Persian Chain represented at M.A.I.L. as Full Persian Sheet Chain.
Four Quarters Persian (4QP)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     5.5 - 5.8+ 5.5
5.9
Three Quarters Persian Adds 4th side to 3QP. Does not connect back to the 1st row as FP6-1 does. Expands into 4QPS6-1.
(Tutorial) 		Full Persian 6 in 1
Four Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 (4QPS6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2   -5.8+ -6.4 - 7.4+ 5.8
7.4		 4QP sheet expansion.
Five Quarters Persian (5QP) Persian chain 2   -5.6 -5.6+ 5.6 Adds a 5th side to 4QP.
Five Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 (5QPS6-1) Persian sheet 2   -6.4 6.4+ 6.4 5QP sheet expansion.
Six Quarters Persian (6QP) Persian chain 2  -5.8+5.8+ 5.8
top+bottom		 Adds a 6th side to 5QP.
Six Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 (6QPS6-1) Persian sheet 2  -6.9+  6.9 6QP sheet expansion.
Seven Quarters Persian (7QP) Persian chain 2 >5.8 -6.3+ 6.3+ 6.3 Adds a 7th side to 6QP.
Seven Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 (7QPS6-1) Persian sheet 2  -7.6+  7.6 7QP sheet expansion.
Eight Quarters Persian (8QP)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 2   6.6+ 6.6+ 6.6 Adds an 8th side to 7QP. Progresses to 9QP.

3QP Progressions

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Renki
(M.A.I.L.) 		Persian chain 3       5.9
Half Persian 3 in 1 3QP involving both HP3-1, and HP4-1 connections. Half Persian 4 in 1
Three Quarters Persian [HP4U/FP8U] Persian chain 2     7.9 - 8.7 8.7
(2)
Half Persian 4 in 1 Unbalanced Adds third side to HP4-1U. Expands into FP8-1U. Full Persian 8 in 1 Unbalanced
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 8 in 1 Unbalanced (3QPS8-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2  -9.4+  9.4
(end)
Three Quarters Persian [HP4U/FP8U] 3QP [HP4U/FP8U] sheet.
Three Quarters Persian [HP5/FP10] Persian chain 2     -8.3 - 9.5 9.1
(2)
Half Persian 5 in 1 Adds third side to HP5-1. Expands into FP10-1. Full Persian 10 in 1
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 10 in 1 (3QPS10-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2  -10.3+  10.3
(end)
Three Quarters Persian [HP5/FP10] 3QP [HP5/FP10] sheet.
Three Quarters Persian [HP5U/FP10U] Persian chain 2     -11.9 - 12.5+ 12.0
Half Persian 5 in 1 Unbalanced Adds third side to HP5-1U. Expands into FP10-1U. Full Persian 10 in 1 Unbalanced
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 10 in 1 Unbalanced (3QPS10-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2  -12.5+  12.5
(end)
Three Quarters Persian [HP5U/FP10U] 3QP [HP5U/FP10U] sheet.
Three Quarters Persian [HP6U/FP12U] Persian chain 2   -9.8+ 9.8 - 11.0 10.6
(2)
Half Persian 6 in 1 Unbalanced Adds third side to HP6-1U Expands into FP12-1U. Full Persian 12 in 1 Unbalanced
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 12 in 1 Unbalanced (3QPS12-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2  -11.6+  11.6
(end)
Three Quarters Persian [HP6U/FP12U] 3QP [HP6U/FP12U] sheet.

4+ Quarters Persian Progressions
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Four Quarters Persian 8 in 1 Unbalanced Persian chain 2     8.3 - 8.7+ 8.3 Adds 4th side to 3QP [HP4U/FP8U]. Does not connect back to the 1st row.
Four Quarters Persian 10 in 1 Persian chain 2     -9.1+ 9.1 Adds 4th side to 3QP [HP5/FP10]. Does not connect back to the 1st row.
Four Quarters Persian 10 in 1 Unbalanced Persian chain 2 12.0 12.0+   12.0 Adds 4th side to 3QP [HP5U/FP10U]. Does not connect back to the 1st row.
Four Quarters Persian 12 in 1 Unbalanced Persian chain 2     10.6+ 10.6 Adds 4th side to 3QP [HP6U/FP12U]. Does not connect back to the 1st row.
Five Quarters Persian 8 in 1 Unbalanced Persian chain 2   -8.7+ 8.7+ 8.7 Adds 5th side to 3QP [HP4U/FP8U].

Full Persian

FP8 | FP10 | FP Cross Grain | FP Variant
Hilt Chain | One And A Half Persian
Persiantine Cube | Wyrm

Image (Full Persian 6) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (FP Article)
(HP Article)
Full Persian 6 in 1 (FP6-1)
(M.A.I.L.), (Full Persian Square)**
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1 4.8
(Box+1.0)
(+1.0=HC6-1)
(+1.5=FW(R1))
(+2.3=WW(R1))
(+~1.7=B8FP6-1)		 4.8 - 5.0 5.1 - 6.5 5.5
5.8
5.9
graduated
Expansion of/contracts into HP3-1, 3QP. Transformation of Box. Layers as DFP6-1. Kings as FP12-2. Triplicates as HC6-1. Captivates/Orbits as CFP6-1, OFP6-1, OrbitFP6-1, COFP6-1. Reinforces as FW, IW, WW, EW. Dimensionalizes as Persiantine Web Square Cube. Is surrounded as B8FP6-1(, etc). Scales. Related to 3QPS6-1, 4QP. Has several variants + cross grains. Progresses to FP8-1U, FP10-1. **M.A.I.L. entry "Full Persian Square" is same weave with two ring sizes.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (Article), (Video), (2)
Half Persian 3 in 1 Three Quarters Persian Box Chain 4 in 1 Double Full Persian 6 in 1 Full Persian 12 in 2 Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 (C2) Orbital Full Persian 6 in 1 (O1) Orbit Full Persian 6 in 1 (O3) Fire Wyrm (R2) Wind Wyrm (R2) B8FP6-1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly (FP6-1G)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 6.2 6.2 - 6.5 6.8 - 7.2 6.5
7.0
FP6-1 with grain running in same direction on each side. Progresses to FP8-1G, FP8-1UG. Triplicates as HC6-1G. Captivates as CFP6-1G. Is surrounded as B8FP6-1G. Related to 3QPS6-1G. Flexes well one way, not the other.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly (C2)
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense (FP6-1D)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1  9.0 - 9.49.4 - 9.8+ 9.4
FP6-1 -> FP6-1G -> FP6-1D. Captivates/orbits as CFP6-1D, OFP6-1D, COFP6-1D. Is surrounded as B8FP6-1D. Captive Orbital Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense (C2)(O1)
Full Persian 6 in 1 Sheet 2 (FP6-1S2) (Yet Another)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2  -7.2+-7.6 - 7.8+ 7.2
7.6
7.8
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 chain sheet. Horizontal rings are 8 in 1.
Full Persian 6 in 1/European 4 in 1 Sheet (FP6-1/E4-1S) Persian sheet 2     -7.9+ 7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 chain sheet with TE E4-1 connections between FP6-1 strands. Horizontal rings are 10 in 1. 2 individual E4-1 sheets mirrored. European 4 in 1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Sheet (FP6-1S)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2     7.9+ 7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 chain sheet. Horizontal rings are 12 in 1. Vertical rings are 8 in 1.
Almost Full Persian 6 in 1 Sheet Persian sheet 2     7.9+ 7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 chain sheet. Horizontal rings are 11 in 1.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Sheet, Standard
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Persian sheet 3   -(5.4, 3.1)+   5.4, 3.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Bolted FP6-1 chain sheet.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Sheet, Standard Alternating Persian sheet 3   -(5.4, 3.1)+   5.4, 3.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Bolted FP6-1 chain sheet. Chains alternate lean direction.

Full Persian 8
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Full Persian 8 in 1 (FP8-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1 7.8 7.8 - 8.3+ -8.7+ 8.3
7.8
Expansion of/contracts into HP4-1. Progresses to FP12-1. Layers as DFP8-1. Is surrounded as B8FP8-1. Has several variants + cross grains. Triplicates as HC8-1.
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 4 in 1 Double Full Persian 8 in 1 B8FP8-1 Hilt Chain 8 in 1
Full Persian 8 in 1 Grizzly (FP8-1G)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1  -7.47.6+ 7.4
?
FP8-1 with grain running in the same direction on each face. Progression of FP6-1G. Layers as DFP8-1G. Consistent flexibility. Double Full Persian 8 in 1 Grizzly
  (FP8 Unbalanced)                
Full Persian 8 in 1 Unbalanced (FP8-1U) (Gobi)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1     -9.1+ 9.1
(side)
Half Persian 4 in 1 Unbalanced Expansion of/contracts into HP4-1U. Progression of FP6-1. Progresses to FP10-1U. Triplicates as HC8-1U. Related to 3QPS8-1U. Consistent flexibility.
Full Persian 8 in 1 Unbalanced Grizzly (FP8-1UG) Persian chain 2   -10.6 10.6+ 10.6 FP8-1U with grain running in same direction on each side.

Full Persian 10+
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Full Persian 10 in 1 (FP10-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1   -9.4+ 9.4 - 10.8+ 9.4
(end)
10.8
Half Persian 5 in 1 Expansion of/contracts into HP5-1. Progression of FP6-1. Progresses to FP14-1. Related to 3QPS10-1. See also cross grains.
Full Persian 10 in 1 Grizzly (FP10-1G) Persian chain 2   -10.6 10.6 - 11.5+ 10.6 FP10-1 with grain running in same direction on each side.
  (FP10 Unbalanced)                
Full Persian 10 in 1 Unbalanced (FP10-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1   -12.5+   12.5
(end)
both
Half Persian 5 in 1 Unbalanced Expansion of/contracts into HP5-1U. Progression of FP8-1U. Progresses to extreme offset FP12-1U (5:1). Related to 3QPS10-1U.
  (FP12 Unbalanced)                
Full Persian 12 in 1 Unbalanced (FP12-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1  -11.1+  11.1
(2)
(end)
Half Persian 6 in 1 Unbalanced Progression of FP8-1U. Expansion of/contracts into HP6-1U. Related to 3QPS12-1U. Progresses to FP16-1U.
  (FP14)                
Full Persian 14 in 1 (FP14-1) Persian chain 1   -12.5+   12.5
(end)
Half Persian 7 in 1 Progression of FP10-1. Expansion of/contracts into HP7-1. Progresses to FP18-1.

Hilt Chain 6
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Hilt Chain cross sectionTriplicate: 3- or 6-sided
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (HC6-1)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1 5.8
(RM+2.6)
(FP6-1+1.0)
(+0.4=CHC(C1))		5.8+-6.5 - 7.2+ 5.8
6.5
7.2
HP3-1 x3. Triplicate version of FP6-1. Transformation of RM. Quads as QHC6-1. Captivates/Orbits as CHC6-1, OHC6-1, COHC6-1. Reinforces as Hilt Wyrm. Is surrounded as RM8HC6-1. Spirals. Progresses to HC8-1U.
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 3 in 1 Full Persian 6 in 1 Roundmaille Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (C2) Orbital Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (O1) Hilt Thunder Wyrm (R2) RM8HC6-1 Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Spiral
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Grizzly (HC6-1G)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 2 ~8.38.3+-10.8+ 8.3
10.8
Triplicate version of FP6-1G. Captivates as CHC6-1G. Captive Hilt Chain Grizzly 6 in 1 (C2)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Sheet (HC6-1S)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2 >10.3 -11.6+   11.6
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 chain sheet.
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Sheet 2 (HC6-1S2) (Yet Another)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 2   -9.1+   9.1
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 chain sheet.
  (Quad)                
Quad Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (QHC6-1) Persian chain 1 >7.8-8.3 - 8.7+  8.3
8.7
8-sided progression of FP6-1; HC6-1 with some lost stability. HP3-1 x4. Captivates as QCHC6-1. Quad Captive Hilt Chain

Hilt Chain 8
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Hilt Chain 8 in 1 (HC8-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1  -10.8+  10.8
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 x3. Triplicate version of FP8-1.
Hilt Chain 8 in 1 Unbalanced (HC8-1U)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1  -10.8+  10.8
Half Persian 4 in 1 Unbalanced HP4-1U x3. Triplicate version of FP8-1U. Progression of HC6-1.

Double (Layered) Persian
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample See also: 2.5P, 3HLS.
Double Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 (DHP3S6-1) Persian sheet 1     -9.8+ 9.8
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 HP3S6-1 layered 12 in 1 expansion.
Double Half Persian 3 in 1 (DHP3-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 6.26.2 - 6.66.6 - 7.5 6.9
7.2
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 layered 6 in 1 expansion. Half of DFP6-1. Double Full Persian 6 in 1
Offset Double Half Persian 3 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 3   -7.8+ -7.8+ 7.8
(2)
Half Persian 3 in 1 DHP3-1 with 1 of the 4 sets of rings offset.
Triple Half Persian 3 in 1 (THP3-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 3   -9.0+ 9.0 - 11.6+ 9.0
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 layered 9 in 1 expansion.
Quadruple Half Persian 3 in 1 (QHP3-1) Persian chain 4     11.6+ 11.6
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 layered 12 in 1 expansion.
Double Half Persian 4 in 1 (DHP4-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1     7.2 - 8.3+ 8.3
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 layered 8 in 1 expansion.
Triple Half Persian 4 in 1 (THP4-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 2 >9.0 -9.9+ 9.9+ 9.9
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 layered 12 in 1 expansion.
Double Half Persian 5 in 1 (DHP5-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 2     -10.3+ 10.3
Half Persian 5 in 1 HP5-1 layered 10 in 1 expansion.
Double Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 (D3QPS6-1) Persian sheet 4   -9.8 9.8+ 9.8
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 3QPS6-1 layered 12 in 1 expansion.
Double Three Quarters Persian x 4 (D3QPx4) Persian tube chain 2   -9.8 9.8+ 9.8
Three Quarters Persian x 4 (3QPx4) 3QPx4 layered 12 in 1 expansion.
Double Full Persian 6 in 1 (DFP6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 2   9.0 - 9.9 -9.9+ 9.9
9.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 layered 12 in 1 expansion.
Double Full Persian 8 in 1 (DFP8-1) Persian chain 1     -11.9+ 11.9
(2)
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 layered 16 in 1 expansion.
Double Full Persian 8 in 1 Grizzly Persian chain 1     -11.9+ 11.9
(2)
Full Persian 8 in 1 Grizzly FP8-1G layered 16 in 1 expansion.

Full Persian Variant

11:00 PM Headache | 1.5P | 1HLS | 2.5P | 2HLS | 3HLS | Alt Twist
Assyrian | Cross-eyed | Elven | Enceladus | Flat | FP8 Variant
Gemini | Gridlock | Levante | Leviathan | Overfull | Shuttle
Soyuz | Spiral | Split | Syringa | XX-Weave | Yucca

Image (Half/Full Persian Variant) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Flat Full Persian 5 in 1 (FFP5-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1     -5.7+ 5.7
Half Persian 3 in 1 FP6-1 variant with alternating HP3-1, and HP2-1 connection rows.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Half Persian 2 in 1
Flat Full Persian 7 in 1 (FFP7-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1     -7.9+ 7.9
Half Persian 3 in 1 FP6-1/FP8-1 variant with alternating HP3-1, and HP4-1 connection rows. Half Persian 4 in 1
Syringa 5 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1     -5.4+ 5.4
Half Persian 3 in 1 2 opposite handed HP3-1 chains sewn up with HP2-1 connections. Smooth 5 in 1 chain. Half Persian 2 in 1
Syringa 7 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1     6.8 6.8
Half Persian 3 in 1 2 opposite handed HP3-1 chains sewn up with HP4-1 connections. Ring size-specific. Half Persian 4 in 1
Levante 5 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain     -5.9 6.0 - 6.1+ 6.1 Syringa 5-1 with both cell grains leaning in the same direction, ala FP6-1 Grizzly, except better-behaved.

FP6 Variant
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample (Article)
Staggered Persian 6 in 1
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -5.7 - 6.1 5.7
Staggered arrangement along each grain. Rings in one set each pass through 2 on one side, 4 on the other. Opposing set pass through 3 on one side, 3 on the other. Similar in appearance to DHP3-1, Syringa 5-1. See also cross grains. Double Half Persian 3 in 1 Syringa 5 in 1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Overfull
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3  -6.06.0+ 6.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 +1 added ring to middle of cell, each of which subsequently alternate positions.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Shuttle
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3     6.3+ 6.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 +2 added rings to middle of every other cell.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Half Shuttle
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 4  -5.65.6+ 5.6
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 added ring to the center of every other cell, each on the same grain.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Half Overfull
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 3     -6.0+ 6.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 Overfull FP6-1 Overfull absent of certain outside edge rings.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral
(M.A.I.L.), (2)		 Persian, Spiral chain 1 {5.8}   -6.5+ 6.5 FP6-1 forced spiral. Becomes 8 in 1 chain from added connections. See also cross grains.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist
(M.A.I.L. gallery)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 1     -6.6+ 6.6 FP6-1 Spiral with each cell constantly alternating direction. See also cross grains.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain       -6.3 - <6.6 6.3
FP6-1 variant with Elven Rope grain on both axis. 8 in 1 chain. See also cross grains. Elven Rope
Two Hours Less Sleep (2HLS)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -7.1+ 7.1
3HLS stripped down to a staggered 4-4-4-4 continuation. See also cross grains. Full Persian 6 in 1/Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 6 in 1 Double Cross-eyed
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain       -6.6+ 6.6 FP6-1 with added connections on each grain. 7 in 1 weave.

One And A Half Persian
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
One And A Half Persian (1.5P)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 4.8 4.8 - 5.2 5.4 - 5.8 5.0
5.4
Transformation of Pacman. FP6-1 cells and 2-ring (Harvest) Moon dividers. 4-2-4-2 continuation. Captivates as C1.5P. See also cross grains.
(Tutorial)
Pacman Full Persian 6 in 1 Harvest Moon Captive One And A Half Persian (C2)
One Hour Less Sleep (1HLS)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 5.5 5.5 - 5.8+ -6.6 5.8
One And A Half Persian 1.5P with its divider cell rings doubled. Captivates as C1HLS. See also FP6-1 Gridlock.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Gemini
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 {max AR: 5.3}   -5.1 5.1 Byzantized 1.5P. AR-lock feature.
Soyuz
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 {5.0}   -5.7 - 6.4 5.7
5.7->6.4		 1.5P with cell shift to 3-3-3-3 continuation.
(Tutorial)
Two and a Half Persian (2.5P)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3   -7.4 7.4 - 8.3 7.4
8.3		 1.5P with every cell having layer-adding ring sets. 6-4-6-4 continuation. See also cross grains.
Three Hours Less Sleep (3HLS)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)		 Persian chain 3   -7.1+ 7.6+ 7.6 2.5P with cell shift to 5-5-5-5 continuation.
Three And A Half Persian (3.5P) Persian chain 4     -11.6+ 11.6 Layered progression of 2.5P. 8-6-8-6 cell continuation.
Four Hours Less Sleep (4HLS) Persian chain 4     -9.8+ 9.8 Layered progression of 3HLS. 7-7-7-7 cell continuation.
Four And A Half Persian (4.5P) Persian chain 5     -12.5+ 12.5 Layered progression of 4.5P. 10-8-10-8 cell continuation.
Five Hours Less Sleep (5HLS) Persian chain 5     -12.5+ 12.5 Layered progression of 5HLS. 9-9-9-9 cell continuation.
One And A Half Persian Sheet (1.5PS) (Apollo Sheet)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian sheet 4     -6.3+ 6.3
1.5P chain sheet with tri-mobi connections. Same connection scheme as in Dense Box Sheet, Pacman Sheet, Dense Byz Sheet, Dense Triz Sheet, Hoodoo Sheet.
One And A Half Persian Dense Box Sheet Pacman Sheet Dense Byzantine Sheet Dense Trizantine Sheet Hoodoo Sheet

FP6 Cross Grain
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Full Persian 6 in 1 Cross-eyed
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -6.3+ 6.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, FP6-1 Double Crosseyed along the other. Half of the rings are 7 in 1.
(Video) 		Full Persian 6 in 1 Double Cross-eyed
Full Persian 6 in 1 Cross-eyed Alternating
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -6.3+ 6.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with added connection on one grain whose orientation alternates with each cell.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral 2 Persian chain 2     6.8+ 6.8
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip Spiral form of FP6-1 with one grain having each cell a kinged set.
Image (FP6 Spiral)                
Staggered Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral Persian chain 2     >7.1 7.1**
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered Persian 6-1 along one grain, FP6-1 Spiral along the other. **Curls at 7.1 Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral
Full Persian 6 in 1/Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral Persian chain 2     -6.8+ 6.8
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, FP6-1 Spiral along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Spiral Persian chain 3     -6.6+ 6.6
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral FP6-1 Spiral along one grain, FP6-1g along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist Spiral Persian chain 2     -7.1+ 7.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral FP6-1 Spiral along one grain, FP6-1 Alt Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elvenrope Spiral Persian chain 3     -7.1+ 7.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral FP6-1 Spiral along one grain, FP6-1 Elven Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist
Full Persian 6 in 1 One And A Half Persian Spiral Persian chain 4     -6.8+ 6.8
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral FP6-1 Spiral along one grain, 1.5P along the other. One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Two And A Half Persian Spiral Persian chain 5     -8.3+ 8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral FP6-1 Spiral along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Three And A Half Persian Spiral Persian chain 6     -9.5+ 9.5
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral FP6-1 Spiral along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Three And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep Spiral Persian chain 3     -7.1+ 7.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral FP6-1 Spiral along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Image (FP6 X Back)                
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Persian chain 3     5.5+ 5.5
FP6-1 along one grain, HP6-2 Flip along the other. 3QP X Back with the center ring set doubled.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip Three Quarters Persian X Back
Staggered Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Persian chain 3     -6.4+ 6.4
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered Persian 6-1 along one grain, HP6-2 Flip along the other. Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Grizzly Persian chain 3 >6.8   7.2+ 7.2
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip HP6-2 Flip along one grain, FP6-1g along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Alternate Twist Persian chain 3     -5.9+ 5.9
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip HP6-2 Flip along one grain, FP6-1 Alt Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Elvenrope Persian chain 3     5.9+ 5.9
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip HP6-2 Flip along one grain, FP6-1 Elven Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back One And A Half Persian Persian chain 6     -5.5+ 5.5
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip HP6-2 Flip along one grain, 1.5P along the other. One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 7     6.5+ 6.5
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip HP6-2 Flip along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 4     -5.9+ 5.9
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip HP6-2 Flip along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Double Full Persian 6 in 1 X Back Persian chain 4 >7.2 -7.9 8.3+ 8.3
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip HP6-2 Flip along one grain, DFP6-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 6 in 1
Image (Staggered) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Plus Staggered FP6-1 X Back in above section.
Staggered Full Persian 6 in 1 Persian chain 3     -5.7+ 5.7
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, FP6-1 along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1
Staggered Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly Persian chain 3     -8.3+ 8.3
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, FP6-1G along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly
Staggered Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist (Kylix)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -5.7+ 5.7
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, FP6-1 Alt Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist
Staggered Persian Elven Rope
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -5.7+ 5.7
(2)
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, FP6-1 Elven Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist
Staggered One And A Half Persian (Persian Split)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3     -5.4+ 5.4
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, 1.5P along the other.
(Tutorial) 		One And A Half Persian
Staggered Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 5     -7.2+ 7.2
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
Staggered Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 2     -5.7+ 5.7
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Staggered Double Full Persian 6 in 1 Persian chain 4     -9.1+ 9.1
Staggered Persian 6 in 1 Staggered along one grain, DFP6-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 6 in 1
Image (FP6) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Plus FP6-1 X Back, Staggered FP6-1 in above sections.
Full Persian 6 in 1/Alternate Twist (Yucca)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     5.5+ 5.6
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, FP6-1Alt Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Rope
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 {5.1 or 5.2}   5.7+ 5.7
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, FP6-1 Elven Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist
Full Persian 6 in 1/One And A Half Persian (FP6-1/1.5P) (Enceladus)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 4     -5.4+ 5.4
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, 1.5P along the other. Very similar to FP6-1 Gridlock. One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1/One Hour Less Sleep (FP6-1 Gridlock)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3 5.0 5.0 - 5.8 5.6+ 5.8
FP6-1 along one grain, 1HLS along the other. Is FP6-1/1.5P with middle rings of every other cell kinged. Captivates as CFP6-1Gridlock. Expands into Leviathan.
Full Persian 6 in 1 One Hour Less Sleep Full Persian 6 in 1/One And A Half Persian (Enceladus) Captive FP6-1 Gridlock Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock Leviathan
Full Persian 6 in 1/Two And A Half Persian (FP6-1/2.5P) (Assyrian)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 5     -7.2 7.2
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1/Two Hours Less Sleep (FP6-1/2HLS) Persian chain 2     -5.7+ 5.7
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 6 in 1/Double Full Persian 6 in 1 Persian chain 3     -9.1+ 9.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 along one grain, DFP6-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 6 in 1
Image (FP6 Alt Twist)
(FP6 Elvenrope)		 Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Plus FP6-1, X Back, and Staggered, Alt Twist and Elvenrope cross-grained items above.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist/Grizzly Persian chain 2     -8.3+ 8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist FP6-1 Alt Twist along one grain, FP6-1G along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -5.9+ 5.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist FP6-1Alt Twist along one grain, 1.5P along the other. One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 5     -7.2+ 7.2
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist FP6-1Alt Twist along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 3 5.7   -6.1+ 6.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist FP6-1Alt Twist along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist/Double Full Persian 6 in 1 Persian chain 3     -9.1+ 9.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist FP6-1Alt Twist along one grain, DFP6-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 6 in 1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist/Elvenrope Persian chain 2     -6.1+ 6.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist FP6-1Alt Twist along one grain, FP6-1 Elven Twist along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Rope/Grizzly Persian chain 2     -8.3+ 8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist FP6-1 Elven Twist along one grain, FP6-1G along the other. Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Rope/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -5.9+ 5.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist FP6-1 Elven Twist along one grain, 1.5P along the other. One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Rope/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 5     -7.2+ 7.2
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist FP6-1 Elven Twist along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Rope/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 3     -6.1+ 6.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist FP6-1 Elven Twist along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Rope/Double Full Persian 6 in 1 Persian chain 3     -9.1+ 9.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Elven Twist FP6-1 Elven Twist along one grain, DFP6-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 6 in 1
Image (more) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -7.9+ 7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly FP6-1G along one grain, 1.5P along the other. One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 3     -8.3+ 8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly FP6-1G along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Double Full Persian 6 in 1/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -8.3+ 8.3
Double Full Persian 6 in 1 DFP6-1 along one grain, 1.5P along the other. One And A Half Persian
Double Full Persian 6 in 1/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 7     -9.1+ 9.1
Double Full Persian 6 in 1 DFP6-1 along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
Double Full Persian 6 in 1/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 3     -9.1+ 9.1
Double Full Persian 6 in 1 DFP6-1 along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
One And A Half Persian/Two And A Half Persian (1.5P/2.5P) Persian chain 5     -6.8+ 6.8
One And A Half Persian 1.5P along one grain, 2.5P along the other. Two And A Half Persian
One And A Half Persian/Two Hours Less Sleep (1.5P/2HLS) Persian chain 4 >5.5   -5.9+ 5.9
One And A Half Persian 1.5P along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep
Two And A Half Persian/Two Hours Less Sleep (2.5P/2HLS) Persian chain 5     -7.2+ 7.2
Two And A Half Persian 2.5P along one grain, 2HLS along the other. Two Hours Less Sleep

FP8 Variant
Image (FP8 Variant) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1-based.
Full Persian 8 in 1 Spiral Persian chain 1     -7.9+ 7.9
FP8-1 forced spiral. Becomes 10 in 1 chain from added connections. Progression of FP6-1 Spiral. Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist Persian chain 1     -6.8+ 6.8
FP8-1 Spiral with each cell constantly alternating direction. Progression of FP6-1 Alt Twist. See also cross grains. Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternate Twist
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 1   -6.4+ -6.8 - 7.2 6.8 Elventwist version of FP8-1. 10 in 1 weave. See also cross grains.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 2     -7.2+ 7.2
FP8-1 progression of 2HLS. See also cross grains. Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian Persian chain 2     -6.4 - 6.8+ 6.8
6.8->6.4
FP8-1 progression of 1.5P. See also cross grains. One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 3     -7.9+ 7.9
FP8-1 progression of 2.5P. See also cross grains. Two And A Half Persian

FP8 Cross Grain
Image (Staggered) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Staggered Full Persian 8 in 1 Persian chain 3     -7.6+ 7.6
Staggered arrangement along one grain, FP8-1 along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1
Staggered Full Persian 8 in 1 Elven Rope Persian chain 2     -7.2+ 7.2
Staggered arrangement along one grain, FP8-1 Elventwist along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave)
Staggered Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist Persian chain 2     -7.2+ 7.2
Staggered arrangement along one grain, FP8-1 Alt Twist along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist
Staggered Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian Persian chain 3     -6.8+ 6.8
Staggered arrangement along one grain, FP8-1 1.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian
Staggered Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -7.9+ 7.9
Staggered arrangement along one grain, FP8-1 2.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian
Staggered Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 2     -7.2+ 7.2
Staggered arrangement along one grain, FP8-1 2HLS along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep
Staggered Double Full Persian 8 in 1 Persian chain 4     -10.6+ 10.6
Staggered arrangement along one grain, DFP8-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 8 in 1
  (FP8)               Plus Staggered FP8-1 in above section.
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elven Rope Persian chain 2     -7.6+ 7.6
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 along one grain, FP8-1 Elventwist along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave)
Full Persian 8 in 1/Alternate Twist Persian chain 2     7.2 - 7.6 7.6
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 along one grain, FP8-1 Alt Twist along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist
Full Persian 8 in 1/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -7.2+ 7.2
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 along one grain FP8-1 1.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 5     -7.9+ 7.9
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 along one grain, FP8-1 2.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 2     -7.6+ 7.6
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 along one grain, FP8-1 2HLS along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 8 in 1/Double Full Persian 8 in 1 Persian chain 3     -10.6+ 10.6
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 along one grain, DFP8-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 8 in 1
  (FP8 Alt Twist/Elvenrope)               Plus FP8-1 and Staggered, Alt Twist and Elvenrope cross-grained items above.
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 3     -6.8+ 6.8
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist FP8-1 Alt Twist along one grain, FP8-1 1.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -8.3+ 8.3
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist FP8-1 Alt Twist along one grain, FP8-1 2.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 3     -6.8+ 6.8
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist FP8-1 Alt Twist along one grain, FP8-1 2HLS along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist/Double Full Persian 8 in 1 Persian chain 3     -11.5+ 11.5
Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist FP8-1 Alt Twist along one grain, DFP8-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 8 in 1
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elven Rope/Alternate Twist Persian chain 2     -6.8+ 6.8
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave) FP8-1 Elventwist along one grain, FP8-1 Alt Twist along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Alternate Twist
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elven Rope/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 3     -6.8+ 6.8
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave) FP8-1 Elventwist along one grain, FP8-1 1.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elven Rope/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 4     -8.3+ 8.3
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave) FP8-1 Elventwist along one grain, FP8-1 2.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elven Rope/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 3     -7.2+ 7.2
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave) FP8-1 Elventwist along one grain, FP8-1 2HLS along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elven Rope/Double Full Persian 8 in 1 Persian chain 3     -11.5+ 11.5
Full Persian 8 in 1 Elventwist (XX-Weave) FP8-1 Elventwist along one grain, DFP8-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 8 in 1
  (more)                
Full Persian 8 in 1 Grizzly/Double Full Persian 8 in 1 Persian chain 3     -10.6+ 10.6
Full Persian 8 in 1 Grizzly FP8-1G along one grain, DFP8-1 along the other. Double Full Persian 8 in 1
Double Full Persian 8 in 1/One And A Half Persian Persian chain 6     -10.6+ 10.6
Double Full Persian 8 in 1 DFP8-1 along one grain, FP8-1 1.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian
Double Full Persian 8 in 1/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 7     -11.5+ 11.5
Double Full Persian 8 in 1 DFP8-1 along one grain, FP8-1 2.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian
Double Full Persian 8 in 1/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 3     -10.6+ 10.6
Double Full Persian 8 in 1 DFP8-1 along one grain, FP8-1 2HLS along the other.
Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian/Two And A Half Persian Persian chain 5     -7.6+ 7.6
Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian FP8-1 1.5P along one grain, FP8-1 2.5P along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian
Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 4     -6.8+ 6.8
Full Persian 8 in 1 One And A Half Persian FP8-1 1.5P along one grain, FP8-1 2HLS along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep
Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian/Two Hours Less Sleep Persian chain 4     -7.9+ 7.9
Full Persian 8 in 1 Two And A Half Persian FP8-1 2.5P along one grain, FP8-1 2HLS along the other. Full Persian 8 in 1 Two Hours Less Sleep

FP10 Cross Grain
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Staggered Full Persian 10 in 1 (11:00 PM Headache)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 3     -9.8+ 9.8 FP10-1 along one grain, Staggered along the other.

Hilt Chain 6 Variant
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Spiral Persian chain 1   7.6+   7.6
(2)		 HC6-1 forced spiral. Becomes 8 in 1 chain from added connections.
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Alternate Twist Persian chain 1   -8.3+   8.3 HC6-1 Spiral with each cell constantly alternating direction. 8 in 1 chain.

Captive Persian (20)
Image (Captive Full Persian) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 (CFP6-1) (C1) Captive Persian chain 2   -(5.5, 3.9)+   5.5, 3.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 small captive ring per cell. Triplicates as CHC6-1(C1). Orbits as COFP6-1. Reinforced as Wyrm.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 (C2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Persian chain 2   -(6.4, 4.6) - (7.4, 5.9)+ (7.4, 5.9)+ 7.4, 5.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 2 small captive rings per cell. Triplicates as CHC6-1(C2). Reinforced as Wyrm.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 (C3) Captive Persian chain 3 (7.4, 5.5**) (7.4, 5.5)+   7.4, 5.5
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 3 small captive rings per cell. Triplicates as CHC6-1(C3). Reinforced as Wyrm. **Variable captive ring size.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly (CFP6-1G) (C1) Captive Persian chain 2   -(7.0, 5.2)+   7.0, 5.2
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly FP6-1G with 1 small captive ring per cell.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly (C2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Persian chain 2 (7.9, 6.1) (7.9, 6.1)+ -(9.1, 7.4)+ 9.1, 7.4
7.9, 6.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly FP6-1G with 2 small captive rings per cell.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense (CFP6-1D) (C2) Captive Persian chain 2   -(9.4, 7.4) (9.4, 7.2)+ 9.4, 7.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense FP6-1D with 2 smaller captive rings per cell.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense (C3) Captive Persian chain 2 >(9.4, 7.4)   -(10.3, 8.3)+ 10.3, 8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense FP6-1D with 3 smaller captive rings per cell.
  (Captive Hilt Chain)               Triplicate: 3- or 6-sided
Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (CHC6-1) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Persian chain 1 6.2
(HC6-1+0.4)		 6.2 - 6.6+ 6.6+ 6.6
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 captive ring per cell. Repeats into SCHC6-1S. Reinforced as Hilt Wyrm.
(Tutorial)
Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (C2) Captive Persian chain 1 ~6.8 6.8 - 7.2+   7.2
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 2 captive rings per cell. Reinforced as Hilt Wyrm.
(Tutorial)
Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Grizzly (CHC6-1G) (C1) Captive Persian chain 2 ~(9.1, 9.9) (9.1, 9.9)+   9.1, 9.9
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Grizzly HC6-1G with 1 larger captive ring per cell.
Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Grizzly (C2) Captive Persian chain 2   -(10.3, 11.6)+   10.3, 11.6
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Grizzly HC6-1G with 2 larger captive rings per cell.
Staggered Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Sheet (SCHC6-1S) (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Persian sheet 3   -7.4+   7.4
(end)
Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (C1) CHC6-1(C1) chain sheet. Related to SCIRS(C1), SBWS(R1). Connectors pass through 1 cage + 1 captive ring of each CHC6-1 chain.
  (Quad)                
Quad Captive Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (QCHC6-1) (C2) Captive Persian chain 2       2WD
Quad Hilt Chain 6 in 1 QHC6-1 with 2 captive rings per cell.
  (Captive FP Variant)                
Captive One And A Half Persian (C1.5P) (C1) Captive Persianchain3     (5.3, 3.6)+ 5.3, 3.6
One And A Half Persian 1.5P with 1 smaller captive ring per cell.
Captive One And A Half Persian (C2) Captive Persian chain 3     (5.6, 4.0)+ 5.6, 4.0
One And A Half Persian 1.5P with 2 smaller captive rings per cell.
Captive One And A Half Persian (C3) Captive Persian chain 4     (6.5, 4.6)+ 6.5, 4.6
One And A Half Persian 1.5P with 3 smaller captive rings per cell.
Captive One Hour Less Sleep (C1HLS) (C1) Captive Persian chain 3     (6.0, 4.3)+ 6.0, 4.3
One Hour Less Sleep 1HLS with 1 smaller captive ring per cell.
Captive One Hour Less Sleep (C2) Captive Persian chain 3     (6.5, 4.8)+ 6.5, 4.8
One Hour Less Sleep 1HLS with 2 smaller captive rings per cell.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock (C1) Captive Persian chain 3     (6.0, 4.3)+ 6.0, 4.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock FP6-1Gridlock with 1 smaller captive ring per cell.
Captive Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock (C2) Captive Persian chain 3     (6.5, 4.8)+ 6.5, 4.8
Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock FP6-1Gridlock with 2 smaller captive rings per cell.

Orbital Persian (7)
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbital Full Persian 6 in 1 (OFP6-1) (O1) Orbital Persian chain 2     -(5.8, 7.7)+ 5.8, 7.7
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 large orbital ring round each connection point. Captivates as COFP6-1. Ring size specific.
Orbital Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense (OFP6-1D) (O1) Orbital Persian chain 2  -(9.4, 10.3)+  9.4, 10.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense FP6-1D with 1 larger orbital ring between each cell.
Orbital Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (OHC6-1) (O1) Orbital Persian chain 2  (6.5, 9.9)+  6.5, 9.9
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 large orbital ring around each connection point. Ring size specific.

Orbit / Scaled++
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbit Full Persian 6 in 1 (O3) Orbital Persian chain 3 ~(4.5, 6.2, 7.3) (4.5, 6.2, 7.3)+ -(5.1, 7.0, 7.9)+ 4.5, 6.2, 7.3
5.1, 7.0, 7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 cells in alternating ring sizes with 3 large orbit rings per small segment.
Orbit Full Persian 6 in 1 (O4) Orbital Persian chain 3   -(5.0, 6.8, 7.8) (5.0, 6.8, 7.8) - (5.4, 7.3, 8.2)+ 5.0, 6.8, 7.8
5.4, 7.3, 8.2
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 cells in alternating ring sizes with 4 large orbit rings per small segment.
Orbit Full Persian 6 in 1 (O5) Orbital Persian chain 3     -(5.8, 7.6, 8.6)+ 5.8, 7.6, 8.6
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 cells in alternating ring sizes with 5 large orbit rings per small segment.
Orbit Full Persian 6 in 1 (O6) Orbital Persian chain 3     (6.2, 7.8, 8.8)+ 6.2, 7.8, 8.8
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 cells in alternating ring sizes with 6 large orbit rings per small segment.

Captive Orbital Persian (3)
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Captive Orbital Full Persian 6 in 1 (COFP6-1) (C1)(O1) Captive Orbital Persian chain 3   -(5.8, 4.2, 7.9) (5.8, 4.2, 7.9)+ 5.8, 4.2, 7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 small captive per, and 1 large orbital ring between each cell.
Captive Orbital Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense (COFP6-1D) (C2)(O1) Captive Orbital Persian chain 3   -(9.4, 7.3, 10.3)+   9.4, 7.3, 10.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense FP6-1D with 2 small captive rings per, and 1 large orbital ring between, each cell.
Captive Orbital Hilt Chain 6 in 1 (COHC6-1) (C1)(O1) Captive Orbital Persian chain 2   (6.5, 9.9)+   6.5, 9.9
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 captive ring per cell, and 1 large orbital ring around each connection point. Ring size specific.

Reinforced Persian (26)

Earth Wyrm | Fire Wyrm | Hilt Wyrm
Ice Wyrm | Wind Wyrm

Wyrm
Image (Fire) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Fire Wyrm (FW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2 6.3
(FP6-1+1.5)		 6.3+   6.6
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell: through 2, around 2, through 2, around 2.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Fire Wyrm (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Persian chain 2 6.8 or 6.9 6.9 - 7.5 7.2 - 7.9 7.0
(end)
7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell: 2-2-2-2.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Fire Wyrm (R3) Reinforced Persian chain 3   -7.9 7.9 - 8.5 7.9
8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 3 reinforced rings per cell: 2-2-2-2.
(Tutorial), (Video)
  (Ice)                
Ice Wyrm (IW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2 >6.6 -7.0+ 7.2+ 7.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell. FW(R1) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
(Tutorial)
Ice Wyrm (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Persian chain 2 7.2 or 7.3 -7.4+ 7.6+ 7.4
(end)
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell. FW(R2) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
(Tutorial)
Ice Wyrm (R3) Reinforced Persian chain 3   -7.9 - 8.5 8.3+ 7.9
8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 3 reinforced rings per cell. FW(R3) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
(Tutorial)
  (Wind)                
Wind Wyrm (WW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2 7.1
(FP6-1+2.3)		 7.1 - 7.4+ 7.4+ 7.4
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell: through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1.
(Video)
Wind Wyrm (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Persian chain 2 >7.4 -7.9+ 7.9+ 7.9
(end)
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell: 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.
(Video)
Wind Wyrm (R3) Reinforced Persian chain 3   -8.3 - 8.7+ 8.6+ 8.7
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 3 reinforced rings per cell: 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.
(Video)
  (Earth)                
Earth Wyrm (EW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2 7.1 7.1 - 7.4+   7.4
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell. WW(R1) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
Earth Wyrm (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Persian chain 2 7.9 7.9+   7.9
(end)
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell. WW(R2) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
Earth Wyrm (R3) Reinforced Persian chain 3 8.3 8.3 - 8.7+   8.7
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with 3 reinforced rings per cell. WW(R3) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.

Hilt Wyrm
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Triplicate: 3- or 6-sided
Hilt Fire Wyrm (HFW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 3 ~(7.4, 9.9) (7.4, 9.9) - (7.4, 10.3)+   7.4, 9.9
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell: through 2, around 4, through 2, around 4.
Hilt Fire Wyrm (R2) Reinforced Persian chain 3 ~(7.4, 9.9) (7.4, 9.9) - (7.9, 10.8)+   7.9, 10.8
(side)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell: 2-4-2-4. Triplicate FW(R2). Fire Wyrm (R2)
Hilt Fire Wyrm (R3)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced Persian chain 4   -(8.3, 11.1) - (9.1, 12.0) (9.1, 12.0)+ 8.3, 11.1
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 3 reinforced rings per cell: 2-4-2-4.
Hilt Fire Wyrm (R4) Reinforced Persian chain 4   -(9.1, 12.0)+   9.1, 12.0
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 4 reinforced rings per cell: 2-4-2-4.
Hilt Thunder Wyrm (HTW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2 (7.9, 9.4)(7.9, 9.4)+  7.9, 9.4
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell: through 2, around 2, through 2, around 2, through 2, around 2.
Hilt Thunder Wyrm (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced Persian chain 2 ~(8.3, 9.9)(8.3, 9.9)+  8.3, 9.9
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell: 2-2-2-2-2-2.
Hilt Lightning Wyrm (HLW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2  -(8.7, 10.3)+  8.7, 10.3
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell. HTW(R1) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
Hilt Lightning Wyrm (R2) Reinforced Persian chain 2 ~(9.1, 10.8)(9.1, 10.8) - (9.4, 11.1)+  9.4, 11.1
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell. HTW(R2) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
Hilt Wind Wyrm (HWW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2  -(8.7, 10.3)+  8.7, 10.3
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 reinforced ring inserted into each cell: through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1, through 1, around 1.
Hilt Wind Wyrm (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Reinforced Persian chain 2  -(9.1., 10.8)+  9.1, 10.8
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 2 reinforced rings inserted into each cell: 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1. Triplicate WW(R2). Wind Wyrm (R2)
Hilt Earth Wyrm (HEW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 2  -(9.1, 10.8)+  9.1, 10.8
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell. HWW(R1) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
Hilt Earth Wyrm (R2) Reinforced Persian chain 2  -(9.4, 11.1)+  9.4, 11.1
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 2 reinforced rings per cell. HWW(R2) with each cell alternating cage ring connection points.
Hilt Sun Wyrm (HSW) (R1) Reinforced Persian chain 3 ~(7.9, 8.3) (7.9, 8.3) - (8.3, 9.1)+   8.3, 9.1
(side)
(end)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 1 reinforced ring per cell: through 4**, around 2, through 4, around 2. **doesn't pass through all connection points and has a true cage ring on either side. Closest Hilt Wyrm to CHC(C1). Captive Hilt Chain (C1)
Hilt Sun Wyrm (R2) Reinforced Persian chain 3   -(8.7, 9.1)+   8.7, 9.1
(side)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 with 2 reinforced rings inserted into each cell: 4-2-4-2. Closest Hilt Wyrm to CHC(C2).

Extended Persian Weaves (12)

B8FP | Arkham | Armageddon | Azidahaka | Dragonback
Fieldstone | Forars Kaede | GSG | Interwoven | Kirsti
Medo-Persian | Persian Dragonscale | Sandstone
Sense of Humour | Sweetpea | Viperscale
Windmill | Wyrmtail

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Half Persian 3 in 1 Faceted
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 2 ~4.9   -5.3 - 5.9+ 5.9
Half Persian 3 in 1 Each added HP3-1 cell has both rings flipped before the next is added.
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N)
Kirsti
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     (3.0, 4.0)+ 3.0, 4.0
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 where one set of rings has each successor alternate lean direction. Intact lean row (larger rings in sample) set ends up staggered as a result. Also works in single, allowable AR.
(Tutorial)
Sandstone
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2   -4.1 4.2+ 4.1 Extended Persian weave.
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 4 in 1 Stepped Persian chain 5     -4.9+ 4.9
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 variant with one grain stair-stepped, ala Sandstone, Armageddon.
Armageddon
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 5     -4.9+ 4.9 HP4-1-based extended Persian weave.
Forars Kaede (Spring Chain, X-Weave)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -4.3+ 4.3 HP4-1-based extended Persian weave.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Windmill
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2   5.3 5.6+ 5.6 Extended Persian chain. Chain curls inward in one direction. Forced curl <5.3 AR.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
SoH Staggered Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian sheet       -4.1+ 4.1
Extended Half Persian sheet weave. Expansion of/contracts into Sense of Humour Chain. Sense of Humour Chain
SoH Parallel Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian sheet 2 <3.9   >4.1 4.1
Extended Half Persian sheet weave. Expansion of/contracts into Sense of Humour Chain. Naturally curls. Forced curl at low AR. Sense of Humour Chain
  (Locked Unit Chain)                
Fieldstone
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -4.1 4.1 AR-sensitive Persian chain of repeating 6-ring units.
(Tutorial), (vs. Medo, Sweetpea), (Video)
Sweetpea
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 {3.8} -4.1 4.1 AR-sensitive Persian chain of repeating 6-ring units.
(Tutorial), (2), (vs. Medo, Fieldstone), (Video)
Medo-Persian
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 3.9
(4.4 max AR)		 3.9 - 4.0 4.1 - 4.3 4.1 AR-sensitive to achieve AR-lock.
(Tutorial), (vs. Sweetpea, Fieldstone), (Video)

JAPANESE | EUROPEAN | PERSIAN | MAGE | EXTENDED
Hybrid | Band | King | Scaled | Berus | Rhino | Mobius
(Alphabetical Listing / AR Legend)

Spiral (28)

Abstain | Brejao Flowers | Daisy | Dragog
Flor de la Cantuta | Flower | Fourever | Hoodoo
M3 | Mobius | Moorish Rose | Planck's Constant
Spiral Web | Voodoo | Saturn | Serpent's Spine

Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Mobius Ball Many Mobius Ball-based items. See also FP6-1 Spiral, Mobius Chain. Certain other chains naturally spiral to varying degrees. Full Persian 6 in 1 Spiral
Spiral 4 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral chain 1 3.4** 4.0 - 5.5+ 4.8
Kings as Spiral8-2. **Below ~3.3, chain AR-locks as JPL, or "falsely". Expands into Locked Twist. Expands hexagonally as Spiral4-1 Web. Progresses to Spiral6-1. Loses spiral form unless ends are affixed.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (4), (5)
Spiral 8 in 2 Jens Pind Linkage (JPL) Locked Twist Spiral 4 in 1 Web
Spiral 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral chain 1     -6.3+ 6.3 Progression of Spiral4-1. Progresses to Spiral8-1. Loses spiral form unless ends are affixed.
(Tutorial)
Spiral 8 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral chain 1     -8.3+ 8.3 Progression of Spiral6-1. Progresses to Spiral10-1. Loses spiral form unless ends are affixed.
(Tutorial),
Saturn
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Spiral chain 3     (2.1, 4.1)+ 2.1, 4.2
3WD
2 in 1 Chain Alternating ring size 2-1C forced spiral by orbit rings around small rings. De-spiralises as Flaturn. Flaturn
This Is Not Food
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral chain 2 2.0, ?   (2.1+, -5.0+) 2WD 2-1C forced spiral with smaller edge rings. De-spiralises as This Is Not Flat.
(Tutorial), (2)
Origami Spiral Spiral chain 2     (2.2, 6.3) 2.2, 6.3
This Is Not Food This is Not Food with small rings running up the middle. Origami with the large rings spiraled instead of stepped. Origami
tRNA
(M.A.I.L.)		 European, Spiral chain 2 3.9, 2.4   (-4.4, 2.4)+ 4.4, 2.4
2-1C twisted into 2-row E4-1 with small AE connections running up each side. Partially scaled version is Garter Belt. Garter Belt
Abstain
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral chain 2     3.9+ 3.8
2 in 1 Chain 2-1C forced spiral and held by two outside forced spiral 2-1Cs.
(Tutorial)
Planck's Constant 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral chain       -4.7+ 4.7 Extended Spiral weave.
Serpent's Spine 5
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral chain 2   3.1, 5.5   3.1, 5.5 Column of evenly spaced, parallel rings. Held together by sets of 5 smaller rings with each successive set offset in the same direction, so as to spiral.
(Tutorial), (2)
Spiral 4 in 1 Web
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral hex sheet (web) 3     4.6+ 4.6
Spiral 4 in 1 Spiral4-1 expanded hexagonally as a web.

Moorish Rose / Hoodoo
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Moorish Rose
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral hex sheet 1   -6.5 -6.5 - 6.8+ 6.5
7.1
6-ring Mobius Balls expanded hexagonally. 9 in 1 sheet.
(Tutorial), (2), (Theory), (Video), (2)
Hoodoo Square Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral square sheet 1     -4.4+ 4.4
Stabilizes as Voodoo. Mobi-connection scheme also found in Dense Box Sheet, Pacman Sheet, Dense Byz Sheet, Dense Triz Sheet, 1.5PS. Expansion of/contracts into Hoodoo Chain. Unit basis Vipera Star (minus center ring). AR-sensitive.
(Tutorial), (2)
Voodoo Dense Box Sheet Pacman Sheet Dense Byzantine Sheet Dense Trizantine Sheet One and a Half Persian Sheet Vipera Star
Hoodoo Hex Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral hex sheet 1 2.7 2.7 2.8 - 3.1 3.0
graduated
Hoodoo Chain expanded hexagonally. Becomes Voodoo Hex with added ring stacks around mobius connections. Kings as King Hoodoo Hex. Unit basis Vipera Star 3 (minus center ring). Expansion of/contracts into Daisy Chain 1. AR-sensitive.
(Tutorial), (Video), (pt.2)
Voodoo Hex King Hoodoo Hex Vipera Star 3 Daisy Chain 1
Hoodoo Web
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral hex sheet (web) 3     3.1 3.1
Hoodoo Chain expanded hexagonally as a web. Pentagonal tessellation instead forms Hoodoo Dodecahedron. Hoodoo Dodecahedron
Hoodoo Net
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral square sheet (web) 2     3.1 3.1 Hoodoo Chain expanded as a square web.
Hoodoo Chain
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral chain 2 3.0 3.0 3.1 - 3.2 3.1
Contraction of/expands into Hoodoo Sheet. Expands into Hoodoo Web, Hoodoo Net, Hoodoo Dodecahedron. Captivates 2-ring 2-1C segments as Messenger. Related to Box. Loops into Compass Rose. See also: Louhi. Very AR-sensitive.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Hoodoo Sheet Hoodoo Dodecahedron Box Chain 4 in 1 Compass Rose Louhi
Hoodoo Messenger
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Captive Spiral chain 4 4.1 4.1 - 4.3 4.3 - 4.5+ 4.1
4.5
loop
Hoodoo Chain with captive 2-ring 2-1C held captive through the center of each cell. See also: Mercury, Mercury Unit.
Hoodoo Chain 2 in 1 Chain Mercury Mercury Unit

Voodoo
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Voodoo
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral square sheet 3 (2.6, >5.3)
(2.7, >5.0<5.3)		   (2.9, 5.3) - (3.3, 5.5+) 2.7, 5.3
3.3, 5.3
3.3, ~5.5
Voodoo Unit (unstable as a standalone) Interconnected 4-ring Mobius Balls pass through 3-ring stacks at each connection point. Hoodoo Sheet with stabilizer rings. J4-1 tessellation.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Hoodoo Sheet
Voodoo Hex
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral hex sheet (web) 3 2.4, <4.5   (2.5, 4.7) - (3.3, 5.5+) 2.4, 4.5
3.3, 5.0
Voodoo Hex Unit (unstable as a standalone) Interconnected 3-ring Mobius Balls pass through 3-ring stacks at each connection point. Expanded hexagonally as a web version of Hoodoo Hex. Hoodoo Hex
Voodoo Net
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral square sheet (web) 4     -(2.6, 4.9)+ 2.6, 4.9 Voodoo expanded into a square web using J3-1SW tessellation.

Dragog
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Dragog (Japanese Hoodoo)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral/Mobius hex sheet 2     (2.4 - 2.5, -4.4+) 2.4, 4.4
Mobius 3 Hex pattern of alternating lean 3-ring Mobius.
Dragog Square Spiral/Mobius square sheet 2     -(3.4, 4.4)+ 3.4, 4.4
Square pattern of alternating lean 4-ring Mobius.
Dragog Square Web Spiral/Mobius square sheet (web) 4     (2.4 - 2.5, -3.7+) 2.4, 3.7
Square web of alternating lean 3-ring Mobius. Uses J3-1SW-style tessellation. Japanese 3 in 1 Square Web

Mobius Sheet
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
M3
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral/Mobius hex sheet (web) 1 2.3   2.4 - 2.6 2.5
3-ring Mobius Ball hexagonal web expansion. 3 in 1 weave. Kings as King M3. Pentagonal tesselation instead yields M3 Dodecahedron.
King M3 M3 Dodecahedron
Brejao Flowers (M4)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral/Mobius square sheet 1 <3.1   3.3 - 3.5 3.3
4.2
4-ring Mobius Ball square sheet expansion (repetition). 4 in 1 weave. Kings as King Brejao Flowers.
(Tutorial) 		King Brejao Flowers
Flor de la Cantuta (Stabilized Brejao Flowers)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral/Mobius square sheet 2   -4.0+ 4.3+ 4.3
Brejao Flowers Brejao Flowers with added stabilizer rings which help the sheet to hold its form. Is possible to add stabilizer rings to both sides of sheet at increased AR (6.5ish).
M6 Spiral/Mobius hex sheet 1       5.7
6-ring Mobius Ball hex sheet expansion (repetition). 6 in 1 weave. Very loose and floppy.

JAPANESE | EUROPEAN | PERSIAN | SPIRAL | EXTENDED
Hybrid | Band | King | Scaled | Berus | Rhino | Mobius
(Alphabetical Listing / AR Legend)

Mage (22)

Reinforced | Safety In Numbers
Celtic Mage | Coyote | Magemaille | Magus
Zylar | Zymira | Zymolisis | Zyster | Zystolic

Image Name   Family     Form   Ring
  Types  		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
2-1C column-structured sheet weaves, and their chain basis. See also: Safety In Numbers. Safety In Numbers
Tethered 2 in 1 Sheet (T2-1S)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage chain 2     (3.5, 2.5) 3.5, 2.5
B2-1C Contracts into/expansion of T2-1B.
Magemaille
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage sheet 2 (2.0 small ring)   (2.1, 3.2+) 2.1, 3.2
2-1C columns divided by small connector rings.
Magus Chain
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage chain 2     -(2.2, 2.9) - (2.4, 3.2) 2.4, 3.2
4-2-4-2-4-2 cell continuation. Reinforces as Reinforced Magus Chain. Reinforced Magus Chain (R2)
Magus Variant (Coyote Chain)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage chain 2     -(2.2, 2.9) - (2.4, 3.2) 2.4, 3.2
Byzantized Magus Chain. 4-2-2-4-2-2 cell continuation. Contraction of/expands into Coyote. Reinforces as Reinforced Magus Variant. Further segments as Magus Apprentice.
(Tutorial)
Coyote Maille Reinforced Magus Variant Magus Apprentice
Magus 3 Variant Mage chain 2     (2.2, 2.6) 2.2, 2.6
6-3-3-6-3-3 cell continuation. Reinforces as Reinforced Magus 3 Variant. Further segments as Magus 3 Apprentice. Reinforced Magus 3 Variant Magus 3 Apprentice
Coyote Maille
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage sheet 2 2.7 2.7 -2.9 - 3.0+ 3.0
(tube) 2.9
Pairs of mirrored 2-1Cs create columns which are divided by zigzags of vertical connector rings. Expansion of/contracts into Magus Variant.
(Tutorial), (2)
Zystolic
(M.A.I.L.)		 Mage sheet 2     -(4.3, 5.0)+ 4.3, 5.0
Pairs of 2-1C bolted together by staggered set of larger connector rings.
Zyster
(M.A.I.L.)		 Mage sheet 2     -4.7+ 4.7
(2)
Pairs of 2-1C bolted together by staggered connection rings that pass through 4 rings in one column, and 2 rings in the other.
Zymira
(M.A.I.L.)		 Mage sheet 2     3.7 3.7
2 in 1 Chain Singled 2-1C columns divided by 4 in 1 connector rings. Optional AR-lock at appropriate AR - must be properly placed during construction. Related to Hoodoo.
Zymira Chain
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage chain 2     3.6 3.6
Zymira Contraction of/expands into Zymira.
(Tutorial)
Zylar
(M.A.I.L.)		 Mage sheet 2     4.9+ 4.9
2 in 1 Chain Pairs of 2-1C bolted together by standard set of connector rings.
Zylar Alternate Mage sheet 2     4.9+ 4.9
2 in 1 Chain Pairs of 2-1C bolted together by standard set of connector rings. Each 2-1C columns are orineted similarly.
Zylar Chain
(M.A.I.L.)		 Mage chain 2     4.9 4.9
(2)
Zylar Contraction of/expands into Zylar. 2-1C pairs in Elven alignment. Edge rings freely swivel.
Zymolisis
(M.A.I.L.)		 Mage sheet 2     5.0 5.0
2 in 1 Chain Pairs of 2-1C bolted together by standard set of connector rings. Rings in 2-1C column pairs are parallel.
Zymolisis Chain
(M.A.I.L.)		 Mage chain 2     4.9 4.9
(2)
Zymolisis Contraction of/expands into Zymolisis. 2-1C pairs in "Alternate Twist" alignment. Edge rings freely swivel.
Celtic Mage Mage chain 3     (2.2, 6.3, 2.5), etc. 2.2, 6.3, 2.5
2-1C columns divided by small connector rings.
Celtic Mage Sheet Mage sheet 3     (2.2, 6.3, 3.7), etc. 2.0, 6.3, 3.7
2-1C columns divided by small connector rings.

Reinforced Mage
Image Name   Family     Form   Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Reinforced Magus Chain (R1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Mage chain 3     (2.6, 3.2, 6.2) 2.6, 3.2, 6.2
Magus Chain Magus Chain with 1 ring inserted through every 4-ring cell.
Reinforced Magus Chain (R2) Reinforced Mage chain 3     (3.3, 6.9) 3.3, 6.9
Magus Chain Magus Chain with 2 rings inserted through every 4-ring cell.
Reinforced Magus Variant (R1)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Mage chain 3     (2.7, 3.3, 6.2) 2.7, 3.3, 6.2
Magus Variant (Coyote Chain) Magus Variant with 1 ring inserted through every 4-ring cell.
Reinforced Magus 3 Chain Reinforced Mage chain 3     (2.6, 3.1, 6.3) 2.6, 3.1, 6.3
Magus 3 Chain (unstable as a standalone) with 1 reinforced ring per cell.
Reinforced Magus 3 Variant Reinforced Mage chain 3     (2.6, 3.1, 6.3) 2.6, 3.1, 6.3
Magus 3 Variant Magus 3 Variant with 1 reinforced ring per cell. Further reinforces as Reinforced Magus 3 Apprentice. Reinforced Magus 3 Apprentice




AR Legend

>5.5> means greater than. In this case, above 5.5.
<7.2< means less than. Below 7.2.
~6.3~ Approximately 6.3.
{3.0}Separately sourced minimum AR data. Values not tested locally.
-4.3+- before a value and/or + after means it can go lower/higher.
(4.0, 6.0)2 ring sizes used (same WD) in weave. Commas separate values.
(3.8, 6.0) - (5.2, 7.2)AR range for weave using 2 ring sizes.
2WD, 3WDMultiple wire diameters.
single: 6.6single ring size value where multiple ring size use is generally more ideal.
2 ring: (~7.4, 5.8)2 ring AR combination that could be further optimized with 3 or more ring sizes.


Minimum AR allows for infinite expansion. Some weaves can be started at a lower AR, but will eventually lock up to the point in which no further rings can be added. Weaves of 2 or more ring types can have multiple possibilities.
Structural AR refers to a range of ARs between which a weave will be completely stiff, and only allow a small arc of flexibility.
General AR focuses on ideal amounts of flexibility for common mailling purposes like jewelry, clothing, and in applicable weaves, armour.




Extended (427)

Hybrid Band/Tube | Hybrid | King | Scaled | Mobius | Segmented
4 Winds | Alligator River | Barbed Helm | Barrel | Berus | B8FP
Celtic Byzantine | Drillbit | Fourever | Gridbox | Helftic
Honey Bee | Karuna | Kudzu | Locked Twist | Mercury
Minerva | Orbiter | Persiantine | Rhino | Ridgeways
Rosetta | Rover | RSD | Screw | Shaggy Loops


Predecessor
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Contracted weave form, sometimes used as the basis for Rhino, or other added connections.
1-2-1-2 Chain Japanese, European chain 2     2.6 - 3.0 2.7
2-1C with the rings of every other cell Kinged. Contraction of/expands into E4-1, AR appropriately. 1-2-1-2 cell continuation. Rhinos as RSD, Barrel, Keg. See also: Enthrall.
2 in 1 Chain 4 in 2 Chain RSD Barrel Keg Of Maker's Mark Enthrall
European 4 in 1, Biased European band 1     3.0 - 3.2 3.1
2 columns wide E4-1 continued on a bias. AR-locks as HP3-1Sym. Rhinos as Prejudiced Rhinos/Screw Chain.
European 4 in 1 Half Persian 3 in 1 Symmetrical Prejudiced Rhinos Screw Chain

Band

AGSG | Alligator Back | Arkham | Azidahaka | Byz Ringmaille Bias
Byzee Beez To Butterflies | Bumpa | Bydand | Celtic Strap | Celtic Visions
Celtic Wings | Dragon Stratum | Dragonback | Dragonsteps | Dragontoes
Escalator | Elfweave | Flat Byz Tube | Garter Belt | Gridlock Byzantine | GSG
Iguana Back | Interwoven | Louhi | Lylo | Mystique | Persian Dragonscale
Persian Dragontail | Persian Ridgeback | Ridgeway | Sense of Humour
Shenanigans | Staggered Byz Halves | Tethered 2-1 Band
Vertebrae | Viperscale | Wyrm Tail

Image (3 rows wide E4-1 Band) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
European 4 in 1 Band
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 2     3.0 - 3.7 3.0
European 4 in 1 3 rows wide E4-1.
(Tutorial)
Vipera Berus 4 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 3     3.3+ 3.3
European 4 in 1 Band E4-1 Band with 2-1Cs woven through the outside rows.
(Tutorial)
Mystique
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 4 max AR: ~3.5   3.5 3.5
European 4 in 1 Band E4-1 Band with staggered ring sets woven through the outside rows as HP2-1 connections.
(Tutorial)
Iguana Back
(M.A.I.L. gallery)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 3     3.5 3.5
European 4 in 1 Band E4-1 Band with HP2-1 connections woven through outside rows and oriented as a lean row.
(Tutorial)
Hades Band
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 3       2WD
Continues into Hades. E4-1 Band with 2 2-1C Berus threads stitched through connections.
European 4 in 1 Band 2 in 1 Chain
Image (Band Contraction) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Each of these first nineteen items is a contraction of/expands into a sheet weave.
Tethered 2 in 1 Band (T2-1B)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage chain
(band)		 2     (3.4, 2.3) 3.4, 2.3
B2-1CS Continues into T2-1S.
Half Persian 2 in 1 Spine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 2 3.8 (forced spiral)   4.2 - 4.6 4.2
4.4
Continues into HP2S4-1. 4 rows. HP2-1-oriented 2-1C plus stabilizing rows of TE connections added to each side. Kings as HP4-2Spine Folds over & tubes as Ulu.
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Half Persian 2 in 1 Half Persian 4 in 2 Spine Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 2 (Ulu)
GSG
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 1     4.8 - 5.4 4.9
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 Continues into HP3S6-1. 2 columns wide contraction. Additional column versions denoted as GSG-3, GSG-4, etc.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Alternate GSG (AGSG)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 1 {4.8} -5.0 5.4 - 6.2 5.0
Half Persian 3 Braid Sheet 6 in 1 Continues into HP3BS6-1. 2 columns wide contraction.
(Video)
Lotus GSG (LGSG) Persian chain
(band)		 8     5.7 - 6.2 5.7
Half Persian 3 Lotus Sheet 6 in 1 Continues into HP3 Lotus Sheet 6-1. 2 columns wide contraction.
Half Persian 3 in 1 Band
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Persian chain
(band)		 4     -6.2 - 6.6+ 6.6
Half Persian 3 Lotus Sheet 6 in 1 Continues into HP3 Lotus Sheet 6-1. 4 rows wide contraction.
(Tutorial)
Persian Ridgeback (PRB)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 3     -(5.3, 4.3)+ 5.3, 4.3
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 Continues into 3QPS6-1. 5 rows. "_|-|_" cross-section. 3QP with added wing rows.
(Tutorial) 		Three Quarters Persian
Persian Ridgeback [HP4U/FP8U] Persian chain
(band)		 3     -(8.7, 7.5)+ 8.7, 7.5
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 8 in 1 Unbalanced Continues into 3QPS8-1U. 5 rows. "_|-|_" cross-section. 3QP [HP4U/FP8U] with added wing rows. Three Quarters Persian [HP4U/FP8U]
Persian Ridgeback [HP5U/FP10U] Persian chain
(band)		 3     (12.0, 11.5)+ 12.0, 11.5
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 10 in 1 Unbalanced Continues into 3QPS10-1U. 5 rows. "_|-|_" cross-section. 3QP [HP5U/FP10U] with added wing rows. Three Quarters Persian [HP5U/FP10U]
Persian Ridgeback [HP6U/FP12U] Persian chain
(band)		 3     (10.6, 9.8)+ 10.6, 9.8
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 12 in 1 Unbalanced Continues into 3QPS12-1U. 5 rows. "_|-|_" cross-section. 3QP [HP6U/FP12U] with added wing rows. Three Quarters Persian [HP8U/FP12U]
Sense of Humour Band
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 2     -3.9 - 4.1+ 3.9
Sense of Humour Staggered Sheet Continues into SoH Staggered Sheet, or SoH Parallel Sheet. Sense of Humour Parallel Sheet
Shenanigans
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain
(band)		 2     -(3.0, 5.3)+
(+1.0=DS)		 3.0, 5.3
Dragonscale (DS) Continues into DS. 2 columns wide, lower AR-using contraction.
(Tutorial), (2)
Lylo (Olivia Byzantine)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain
(band)		 5     (3.6, 4.1)+ 3.6, 4.1
Lylo Sheet Continues into Lylo Sheet. Sretched open Byz segments connected in series.
(Tutorial) 		Byzantine
Staggered Byzantine Halves
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 4     3.4 - 3.6 3.4
group
Staggered Byzantine Sheet Continues into Staggered Byz Sheet.
Byzantine Ringmaille Bias (Bastardized Byzantine Bias)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 5     (3.6, 3.2, 5.8)+ 3.6, 3.2, 5.8
Byzantine Ringmaille Contraction of/expands into Byz Ringmaille.
(Video)
Byzantine Ringmaille Zigzag
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 6 ~(3.6, 3.2, 5.8) (3.6, 3.2, 5.8) (3.7, 3.2, 6.1)+ 3.7, 3.2, 6.1
3.6, 3.2, 5.8
Byzantine Web Square Contraction of/expands into Byz Web Square (with added ring sets). Tighter than Bias version.
Celtic Strap
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Japanese chain
(band)		 7     (5.7, 3.3)+ 5.7, 3.3
Celtic-based band. Continues into Celtic Diffusion Sheet.
Celtic Visions Strap
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain
(band)		 8     (5.5, 3.3)+ 5.5, 3.3
CV-based band. Continues into CVUS.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Bumpa Band Orbital Japanese chain
(band)		 3   (4.1, 9.5)+ (4.4, 9.8)+ 4.4, 9.8
Continues into JDS4. 4-2C in alternating ring sizes with additional large rings on each edge of the chain orbiting one small ring of each pair. Bumpa band.
Japanese Dragonscale-4 (Shippo Tsunagi) 4 in 2 Chain Bumpa (non-alt) Bumpa
  also found at M.A.I.L.:
McCairds Not Tao 3 Chain 		Japanese chain
(band)		  
Not Tao 3 Web Continues into NT3 Web
  Captive Zen Japanese chain
(band)		  
Captive Zen Sheet Full Continues into CZSF
Image (Band) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Weave strips, flatter and wider than standard chains.
See also: Bumpa, Celtic, Celtic Wings, HP3 Faceted.
Helm Chain Ladder Orbital Japanese chain
(band)		 4   (3.3, 5.5) (3.3, 5.5)+ 3.3, 5.5
Helm Chain Helm Chain segments turned sidewyas and bolted together in sequence.
Escalator 2 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain
(band)		 2     (3.3, 6.9) 3.3, 6.9 2 offset large ring lean rows held together by small ring pairs scaled inside.
Bydand
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain
(band)		 6     (5.5, 3.8, 2.9)+ 5.5, 3.8, 2.9
Expands into Bydand Sheet. Sretched open Byz segments connected in series. Further bolted design over Lylo.
(Tutorial)
Bydand Sheet Byzantine lylo
B^ Band (Byzee Beez To Butterflies)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 5       4.1, 3.6
B^ group
B^ Chain 2 mirrored B^ Chains. Shared center row.
(Tutorial)
Flat Byzantine 4 in 1 Tube
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 4   -4.3+   4.3
B^ group
B^ Chain Hybrid band. 2 mirrored B^ Chains connected by a pair of E4-1 columns.
(Tutorial) 		European 4 in 1
Flat Byzantine 4 in 1 Tube (Gridlocked)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 5 single: ~4.3 4.3 - 4.5+   4.5
B^ group
B^ Chain Hybrid band. 2 mirrored B^ Chains connected by a pair of Gridlock columns. Tight. Gridlock (Corduroy)
Beez Stew
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 4     4.2 - 4.4 4.1
B^ group
B^ Chain Hybrid band. 2 mirrored B^ Chains connected by a single E4-1 column. Less strurdy than other bands: mid section acts as a hinge.
(Video) 		European 4 in 1
Gridlock Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 3 3.5 3.5 - 3.6 3.6 - 3.7 3.5
3.7 (rigid loop)
Gridlock (Corduroy) 3 rows wide Gridlock with Berus edges. Same edging as Vipera Star.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video) 		Vipera Star
Louhi
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European, Spiral chain
(band)		 3     3.3 3.3
3 rows wide Gridlock with edges similar to those in Hoodoo Chain.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Hoodoo Chain
  (Persian Band)                
Viperscale
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 3     -5.7 - 6.4 5.7
6.4		 Persian band.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
Arkham
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 2     -5.5+ 5.5 Persian band.
(Tutorial), (Video)
  (European Band)                
Supersonic Waves 2 European chain
(band)		 2     (2.3, 3.3), etc. 2.3, 3.3
Graduated E4-1 band. European 4 in 1
Supersonic Waves 3 European chain
(band)		 3     (2.7, 3.8, 4.9), etc. 2.7, 3.8, 4.9
Graduated E6-1 band. European 6 in 1
Supersonic Waves
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 4     (3.1, 4.1, 5.2, 6.2) - (3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6)+ 3.1, 4.1, 5.2, 6.2
Graduated E8-1 band.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		European 8 in 1
Supersonic Waves 5 European chain
(band)		 5     (3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 7.7), etc. 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6, 7.7
Graduated E10-1 band. European 10 in 1
  (Scaled Band)                
Vertebrae
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain
(band)		 3     (3.7, 5.8)+ 3.7, 5.8
European 4 in 1 3 rows wide E4-1 strip with rings in middle row scaled.
Garter Belt
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain
(band)		 3     (4.5, 6.6, 3.4)+ 4.4, 6.5, 3.3
tRNA Chain 2 rows wide scaled E4-1 with HP2-1 AE edge connectors. Smaller WD for edge rings recommended. Is tRNA with no scaling.
(Video)
Vertebrae (plus extra scale) Orbital European chain
(band)		 4     (3.9, 6.1, 8.2, 5.5)+ 3.9, 6.1, 8.2, 5.5
European 4 in 1 3 rows wide E4-1 strip with rings in middle row scaled, and then scaled again.
Garter Belt (plus extra scale) Orbital European chain
(band)		 4       2WD 2 rows wide double scaled E4-1 with HP2-1 AE edge connectors.
Illuminated Tunnel
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 4     (3.8, 5.9), etc. 3.8, 5.9
Vertebrae Vertebrae with DT edges. Dragon Tail
Image (Band) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Ash's Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)**		 European chain
(band)		 9     (3.6, 6.5, 2.8), etc. 3.6, 6.5, 2.8
Byzantine 10-ring sideways Byz sections connected in series by larger rings. Pairs of smaller rings pin ends together. **M.A.I.L. entry has singled connectors in middle of Byz sections.
(Tutorial)
Dragonsteps
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain
(band)		 3     -(3.2, 5.6)+ 3.2, 5.6
vs.		 Staggered large ring lean row held together by smaller rings. Large rings scale (orbit) around small rings running up the middle.
(Tutorial), (2)
Dragontoes
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Persian chain
(band)		 3     -(3.4, 3.8, 5.9)+ 3.4, 3.8, 5.9
vs.		 Staggered large ring lean row held together by smaller rings. Large rings scale (orbit) around small rings running up the middle.
Dragontoes Alternate Orbital Persian chain
(band)		 3     -(3.4, 3.8, 5.9)+ 3.4, 3.8, 5.9
vs.		 Staggered large ring lean row held together by smaller rings. Large rings scale (orbit) around small rings running up the middle.
Dragontoes Zigzag Orbital Persian chain
(band)		 3     -(3.4, 3.8, 5.9)+ 3.4, 3.8, 5.9
vs.		 Staggered large ring lean row held together by smaller rings. Large rings scale (orbit) around small rings running up the middle.
Dragon Stratum
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European chain
(band)		 3     -(3.4, 5.5)+ 3.4, 5.5 Dragonsteps with large rings split into two E4-1 rows.
Abhainn
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 2     -(4.0, 4.8)+ 4.0, 4.8 (Tutorial), (Video), (2)
Leaning Orchid
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain
(band)		 6     -5.3 - 6.4 5.3
6.4		  
Symmetrical Allure   chain
(band)		 4     -4.4 4.4
(Tutorial)
OVB Lace (B1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain
(band)		 3     -(3.5, 6.1)+ 3.5, 6.1
Orbital Vipera Berus (OVB) Loosely-woven OVB with small rings added to outside edge to widen it into a band. Dragonsteps with center row of small rings Berused.
(Video)
OSB Lace (B1) Orbital European chain
(band)		 4     -(4.2, 8.1)+ 4.2, 8.1
Orbital Super Berus (OSB) Loosely-woven OSB with small rings added to outside edge to widen it into a band.
OSB Lace Alternate (B1) Orbital European chain
(band)		 4     -(4.2, 8.1)+ 4.2, 8.1
Orbital Super Berus Alternate Loosely-woven OSB Alt with small rings added to outside edge to widen it into a band.

Hybrid Band/Tube
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Also: Beez Stew.
Rondo
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese, European chain
(band)		 7       4.1, 3.3, 2.7, 5.8, 6.3
Helm Chain/Byz band. Continues into Rondo Sheet.
(Tutorial), (2)
Helm Chain Byzantine
Alligator Back
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European chain
(band)		 3     (4.4, 4.1), etc. 4.4, 4.1**
HP3-1 edges. **Smaller rings used in E4-1 center row in sample. Continues into Alligator River.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Half Persian 3 in 1 European 4 in 1 Alligator River
Ridgeway
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European chain
(band)		 3     (4.4, 4.1), etc. 4.4, 4.1**
HP3-1 edges. **Smaller rings used in E4-1 center row in sample. Continues into Ridgeways.
Half Persian 3 in 1 European 4 in 1 Ridgeways
Slink Persian, European chain
(band)		 4     -4.6+ 4.6
HP2/E4 Proto Hybrid Alternate Waves HP2/E4 Proto Hybrid Alternate Waves pushed into 'S' cross section with each outside row attached back to a previous row using 1-1 connections.
Azidahaka
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 3       2WD
Half Persian 3 in 1 Band of 2 HP3-1 chains sewn up with rings making HP2-1 connections, 1 per HP3 chain. Ring size specific.
(Video) 		Half Persian 2 in 1
Persian Dragontail (PDT)
(M.A.I.L.), (2)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European chain
(band)		 2     -(5.9, 3.6)+ 5.9, 3.6
Half Persian 3 in 1 ">=<" cross-section. HP3-1 edges with flared side out. Top and bottom sewn up with similarly leaning E4-1 rows. European 4 in 1
Persian Dragonflank (PDF)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European chain
(band)		 3     (5.9, 3.6)+ 5.9, 3.6
Half Persian 3 in 1 "^=v" cross-section. HP3-1 edges. Top and bottom E4-1 connections. European 4 in 1
Persian Dragon Leftovers (PDL)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European chain
(band)		 5     (5.9, 3.6)+ 5.9, 3.6
Half Persian 3 in 1 ">=>" cross-section. HP3-1 edges. Top and bottom E4-1 connections. European 4 in 1
Image (Tube) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Persian Dragonscale (PDS)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European tube chain 2     -(4.9, 3.6)+ 4.9, 3.6
Half Persian 3 in 1 Flat 2-sided tube. "<=>" cross-section. HP3-1 edges. Top and bottom E4-1 connections.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (vs. Dragonback), (Video) 		European 4 in 1
Persian Dragonback (PDB)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European tube chain 4     -4.9+ 4.9
(2)
Half Persian 3 in 1 Flat 2-sided hybrid tube. HP3-1 edges. Top and bottom E4-1 connections. Different sew up method compared to PDS & PDT.
(Tutorial), (2), (3), (vs. PDS) 		European 4 in 1
Wyrm Tail
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European tube chain 3     (5.3, 3.6)+ 5.3, 3.6
3QP edges. Top and bottom sewn up as E4-1. Flat 2-sided hybrid tube. European 4 in 1
Wyrm Tail Grizzly Persian, European tube chain 3     (-5.7+, 3.6+) 5.7, 3.6
3QP edges connected with added E4-1 rows on top and bottom. 3QP center ring rows forced inward. Eye position configuration as in FP6-1G. Flat 2-sided hybrid tube. European 4 in 1
Wyrm Tail Berus Persian, European tube chain 3     (-5.7+, 3.6+) 5.7, 3.6
3QP Berus 3QP Berus edges. Connected with added E4-1 rows on top and bottom. Flat 2-sided hybrid tube. European 4 in 1
Wyrm Tail X Back Persian, European tube chain 4     (-5.7+, 3.6+) 5.7, 3.6
3QP X Back 3QP X-Back edges. Connected with added E4-1 rows on top and bottom. Flat 2-sided hybrid tube. European 4 in 1
Lady Of The House
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European tube chain 2     -5.0+ 5.0
HP3-1 with two added E4-1 rows formed tube. Sturdier than 1-ring size Box.
Half Persian 3 in 1 European 4 in 1 Box Chain 4 in 1
  (Interwoven)                
Interwoven 4 in 1 (I4-1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European tube chain 2     -4.4+ 4.4
HP2-1 edges. Top and bottom E4-1 connections. Continues into I4-1S.
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 2 in 1 (unstable standalone) European 4 in 1 Interwoven 4 in 1 Sheet
Interwoven 6 in 1 (I6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European tube chain 2     -7.2+ 7.2
vs.
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 edges. Top and bottom sewn up as E6-1. European 6 in 1
Interwoven 7 in 1 [HP4/E6] (I7-1) Persian, European tube chain 2     -6.8+ 6.8
vs.
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 edges. Top and bottom sewn up as E6-1. 7 in 1 chain. European 6 in 1
Interwoven 8 in 1 (I8-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European tube chain 2     -9.8+ 9.8
vs.
Half Persian 4 in 1 HP4-1 edges. Top and bottom sewn up as E8-1. European 8 in 1

Hybrid

Alligator River | B8FP | Byzanclean | Celtic Byzantine | Cylon
Gridbox | Helmantine | Ridgeways | Slow Worm | Vires

Image (Persian/European) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Distinctly concocted of two (or more) weaves.
Including Hybrid bands and tubes (just above). Certain items in main weave area also, especially in Persian Variants. See also Aura Sheet (M.A.I.L.), Celtic Helm (M.A.I.L.).
Interwoven 4 in 1 Sheet (I4-1S)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European sheet 2 >4.2   -4.5+ 4.5
HP2-1 rows divided by doubled sets of E4-1 rows. I4-1 strands interconnected in series to form a sheet.
(Tutorial)
Half Persian 2 in 1 European 4 in 1 Interwoven 4 in 1
HP2/E4 Proto Hybrid Persian, European sheet 2     -4.2+ 4.2
Half Persian 2 in 1 HP2-1 rows locked in place by dividing single E4-1 rows. Successive rows alternate lean direction. European 4 in 1
HP2/E4 Proto Hybrid Alternate Persian, European sheet 2     4.4+ 4.4
Half Persian 2 in 1 HP2-1 rows locked in place by dividing E4-1 rows. Row lean direction consistent. European 4 in 1
HP2/E4 Proto Hybrid Waves Persian, European sheet 2     -4.2+ 4.2
Half Persian 2 in 1 HP2-1 rows locked in place by dividing E4-1 rows. (Slight) HP peaks alternate between front/back of sheet. European 4 in 1
HP2/E4 Proto Hybrid Alternate Waves Persian, European sheet 2     4.4+ 4.4
Half Persian 2 in 1 HP2-1 rows locked in place by dividing E4-1 rows. HP peaks alternate between front/back of sheet. European 4 in 1
Alligator River
(M.A.I.L.), (Winterwar Sheet)**
(Maillepedia), (Winterwar Sheet)**		 Persian, European sheet 2     -(4.6, 4.1)+ 4.6, 4.1
Alternating handedness HP3-1 chain sheet divided by E4-1 rows. Contracts into/expansion of Alligator Back. **M.A.I.L., and Maillepedia entries of Winterwar Sheet apply Berus to non HP rows.
(Video)
Half Persian 3 in 1 European 4 in 1 Alligator Back
Ridgeways
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European sheet 2     -4.6+ 4.6
HP3-1 chain sheet with each divided by E4-1 connections. HP3-1 peaks alternate sheet side. Contracts into/expansion of Ridgeway.
Half Persian 3 in 1 European 4 in 1 Ridgeway
Three Quarters Persian/European 4 in 1 Sheet (3QP/E4-1S) Persian, European sheet 2     -6.0+ 6.0
Three Quarters Persian (3QP) Multiple 3QP strands connected with TE E4-1 rows on each side of 3QP center ring set. 2 seperate E4-1 sheets mirrored. European 4 in 1
Three Quarters Persian/European 4 in 1 Sheet Alt Persian, European sheet 3     -6.0+ 6.0
Three Quarters Persian (3QP) 3QP/E4-1Sheet with the vertical rings alternating in lean direction. European 4 in 1
Full Persian 6 in 1 / Box 4 in 1 Hybrid (Boxed Persian)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian/European chain 4     -5.8+ 5.8
Full Persian 6 in 1 Chain alternates between FP6-1 cells, and Box cells. Box Chain 4 in 1
Half Persian 3 in 1 Cylon
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian, European chain 3     -(7.1, 4.2) 6.8, 3.9
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 + half of a smaller ring IR chain (Gridlock) added to the concave side.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Gridlock (Corduroy)
Half Persian 3 in 1 Slow Worm
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     -(5.7, 3.7)+ 5.7, 3.7
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 with concave side sewn up by smaller rings involving HP2-1 connections to outside edges + standard (E2-1) central connections.
(Video) 		Half Persian 2 in 1
Half Persian 3 in 1 Vires
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2       2WD
Half Persian 3 in 1 HP3-1 with added rows of ring size specific HP2-1 connections on each side.
(Video) 		Half Persian 2 in 1
Image (Byz/Helm/Celtic) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Rondo Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese, European sheet 7     -(4.0, 3.4, 5.8, 6.2)+ 4.0, 3.3, 5.8, 6.2
Helm Chains divided by Byz connections, or Byz chains divided by Helm connections. Expansion of/contracts into Rondo band.
Helm Chain Byzantine Rondo
Celtic Byzantine Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese, European sheet 4       2WD
Celtic Byzantine Celtic Byz chain sheet.
Celtic Helm Sheet Orbital Japanese sheet 5     -(3.4, 5.6, 8.3) 3.4, 5.6, 8.3
Helm Chain Helm Chains divided by Celtic connections, or Celtic chains divided by Helm connections. Celtic
Gridbox
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese, European chain 5     -(5.5, 4.4)+ 5.5, 4.4
Byzantine Byz with half of the connector cells replaced with those found in Celtic. Celtic
Celtic Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese, European chain 5       2WD
Byzantine Byz / Celtic hybrid. Single large ring passes through the center of each Celtic cell. Expands into Celtic Byz Sheet. Celtic
Celtic Half Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 4       4.6, 5.7, 6.6
Celtic Byzantine Celtic Byz with each Box cell facing the same direction.
Locked Byzanclean Orbital European chain 5     -(4.6, 3.5, 5.7)+ 4.6, 3.5, 5.7
Byzanclean Byzanclean with each wing ring tucked into the otherwise orbital rings.
Locked Helmantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain 3     -(5.8, 3.7)+ 5.8, 3.7
Helmantine Helmantine with each wing ring tucked into the otherwise orbital rings.
Byzanclean
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain 5     -(4.6, 3.5, 5.7)+ 4.6, 3.5, 5.7
Byzantine Byz chain with every other connection Helm Chain scaled.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		Helm Chain
Half Byzanclean
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European chain 5     -(4.6, 3.5, 5.7)+ 4.6, 3.5, 5.7
Byzantine Byz chain with Helm Chain connections. Box cells face same direction. Helm Chain
Helmantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain 3       2WD
Byzantine Byz chain with Helm Chain connections. Helm Chain
Byzanclean Sheet 2 Orbital European sheet 6     -(4.6, 3.5, 5.7)+ 4.6, 3.5, 5.7
Byzanclean Byzanclean chain sheet.
  (Spiral/Persian)                
Drillbit
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral, Persian, European chain 3     5.0+ 5.0
Spiral 4 in 1 Spiral4-1 core, single E4-1 TE row on each side with HP3-1 edges. Retains spiral form. Half Persian 3 in 1
  (Reinforced Japanese)                
Beehive
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese sheet 4     (5.2, 3.6)+ 5.2, 3.6
Bolted sheet of NT2 units. Hybrid of Bee Stings, and Honey Bee. Direction of NT2 units can be alternated, etc.
NT2 Bee Stings Honey Bee

B8FP
Image (B8FP6) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample "Box Ate Full Persian"
B8FP 6 in 1 (B8FP6-1) (Sand Worm)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)**		 Persian, European chain 2 {6.5}   -7.0+ 7.0, 7.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 surrounded by Box. **Maillepedia considers this version to be B8FP Alternate.
(Tutorial) 		Box
B8FP 6 in 1 Alternate (B8FP6-1A) (Maillepedia)** Persian, European chain 2   -6.9+ -7.4+ 7.4
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 surrounded by Box chain of same grain direction. **Maillepedia considers this to be the primary version of B8FP.
(Tutorial) 		Box
B8FP 6 in 1 Too Persian, European chain 2   -7.9+ -9.1+ 7.9
9.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 B8FP6-1 with Box rings connecting to previous FP6-1 cell. Box
Locked B8FP 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European chain 2   -9.1 9.1+ 9.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 B8FP6-1 with Box rings also connected to subsequent FP6-1 cell. Box
Locked B8FP 6 in 1 Alternate Persian, European chain 2 >9.1 -9.9+   9.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 B8FP6-1A with Box rings also connected to subsequent FP6-1 cell. Box
B8FP 6 in 1 Grizzly (B8FP6-1G) (Vertigo)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European chain 4     -9.0+ 9.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 Grizzly FP6-1G surrounded by Box. Box
B8FP 6 in 1 Dense (B8FP6-1D) Persian, European chain 2   -(9.0, 8.5) (9.0, 8.5)+ 9.0, 8.5
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense FP6-1D surrounded by (smaller rings in displayed sample) Box. Box
B8FP 6 in 1 Dense Alternate Persian, European chain 2     -9.8+ 9.8
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense FP6-1D surrounded by Box with same grain direction. Box
B8FP 6 in 1 Dense Vertigo Persian, European chain 2   -10.3+   10.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Dense FP6-1D surrounded by Box. Box rings pass through extra set of FP6-1D rings. Box
B8FP 6 in 1 Gridlock Persian, European chain 5     -8.3 8.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock FP6-1Gridlock surrounded by Box. Box
  (B8FP8)                
B8FP 8 in 1 (B8FP8-1) Persian, European chain 2   -8.7+   8.7
Full Persian 8 in 1 FP8-1 surrounded by Box. Box
  (RM8HC6)               "Roundmaille Ate Hilt Chain"
RM8HC 6 in 1 (RM8HC6-1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian, European chain 2 >5.8 -6.5+   6.5
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 surrounded by RM. Roundmaille

Extra
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Weave item + extras tacked onto outside edge(s). See also: Heltic, OVB Lace, B8FP, Orbital items.
Note: DS, EO, CV, Overfull FP, Shuttle, 2.5P, 3HLS, etc. + captive weaves add rings to inside of cells. Hikaru, Japanorb, Borealis, etc. add ring layer to sheet weaves.
Shaggy Loops
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain 2 (2.4, 1.0)   (2.5, -2.1)+ 2.5, 2.1
2 in 1 Chain 2-1C with 2 loose rings added to opposite sides of each cell.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
Rosetta
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     single: 3.5 - 3.7
(3.7, 3.5)**		 3.7
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with every other cell Boxed in. **Optionally, slightly smaller Box rings can be used to reduce slack with a looser core.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Chainsaw
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Orbital Japanese chain 5     -(3.8, 6.0, 4.7, 7.0)+ 3.8, 6.0, 4.7, 7.0
Helm's Deep with added, staggered, wing rings. Ring size specific.
Crescent Moon
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 3     -(5.3, 6.6)+ 5.3, 6.6
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with additional rings added to outside edge of cells with parallel ring pairs.
Double Stuff Trizantine
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 4     -(5.9, 7.5)+ 5.9, 7.5
Trizantine Triz with edge rings added to 2-ring cells.
(Orbital Inverted Round)**
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European chain 3     (6.3, 5.6, 4.3), etc. 6.3, 5.6, 4.3
IR chain with orbital connections added to external cell ring meetup points. Orbital ring size specific. **Not to be confused with an IR which would have orbital rings surrounding connection points.
Inverted Round Rapture
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive European chain 3   -5.8+   5.9, 5.8
Captive Inverted Round CIR with interwoven 3 ring mobi-swirl added to each cell.
Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock Leviathan
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 5     -7.9 - 8.3 7.9
Full Persian 6 in 1 Gridlock FP6-1Gridlock with added sets of rings on opposite sides of the chain.
(Tutorial)
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 Surrounded Persian, European chain 2 ~5.8 5.8 - 5.9   5.9
Hilt Chain 6 in 1 HC6-1 surrounded. Not fully Boxed in like RM8HC6-1.
Locked Twist
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Spiral chain 2       2WD
Spiral 4 in 1 Spiral4-1 with smaller locking edge rings. Small ring ID just above 2xWD of large ring.
  also found at M.A.I.L.:
Persian Dragonspine 		Persian chain
(band)		   HP3-1
  Shaggy Pind Loopage Persian chain   JPL

Segmented / Unit Repetition
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample See also: Helm Chain Ladder, Daisy Chain 2, Fourever, Half Byz Barrel, Half Byz Rover.
Half Byzantine Plus One
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)**		 Japanese, European chain 3       2WD
Byz with extra divider ring (+1). All Box cell grain direction similar. **Maillepedia entry for "Princess" has "Plus One" ring doubled.
(Tutorial)
Byzantine, Double Boxed European chain 2     -4.8 - 5.4 5.4
Byz with two Box cells between sets of connector rings. Transforms into Persiantine. Persiantine
Byzy Bugs
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 6     -(3.6, 3.2, 2.5)+, etc. 3.6, 3.2, 2.5
Byzantine Byz segments with edge rings added to wings and divided (segmented) by 4-2C sections. 4 in 2 Chain
Druid Rope
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     3.6+ 3.6
Quad Turkish Round QTR with additional E4-1 cell before alternation. European 4 in 1
Turkish Round (Facing)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 2     3.6+ 3.6
Turkish Round TR with an additional set of connector rings between each RM knot, now all facing the same direction. Roundmaille
Turkish Round (Spaced)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     3.6+ 3.6
Inverted Round 3-cell IR segments divided by E4-1 TR stitchings. Turkish Round
Magus Apprentice
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage, Japanese chain 3     -(2.2, 2.9) - (2.4, 3.2) 2.2, 2.9
Magus Variant Magus Variant with additional connector between each ring pair connection point. 4-2-2-2-4-2-2-2 cell continuation. Contains 4-2C segments. 4 in 2 Chain
Magus 3 Apprentice Mage, European chain 3     (2.2, 3.4) 2.2, 3.4
Magus 3 Variant Magus 3 Variant with additional connector sets. 6-3-3-3-6-3-3-3 continuation. Contains IR segments. Inverted Round
Reinforced Magus Apprentice
(M.A.I.L. gallery)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Mage, European chain 4     (2.6, 3.1, 6.3) 2.6, 3.1, 6.3
Magus Apprentice Magus Apprentice with 1 reinforced ring per cell. Contains 4-2C segments. 4 in 2 Chain
Reinforced Magus 3 Apprentice Reinforced Mage, European chain 4     (2.6, 3.3, 6.1) 2.6, 3.3, 6.1
Magus 3 Apprentice Magus 3 Apprentice with 1 reinforced ring per cell. Contains IR segments. Inverted Round
Halo
(M.A.I.L.)		 Captive Japanese chain 5     (3.4, 4.7)+ 3.4, 4.7
2 in 1 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain 2-1CC4-2C absent every fourth small ring in sequence.
(Tutorial)
Acute Halo (a) Captive Japanese chain 5     (3.4, 4.7)+ 3.4, 4.7
2 in 1 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain 3-cell 2-1CC4-2C segments connected in series.
Acute Halo (b) Captive Japanese chain 5     (3.4, 4.7)+ 3.4, 4.7
2 in 1 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain 3-cell 2-1CC4-2C segments connected in series.
Acute Halo (c) Captive Japanese chain 5     (3.4, 4.7)+ 3.4, 4.7
2 in 1 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain 3-cell 2-1CC4-2C segments connected in series.
Acute Halo (d) Captive Japanese chain 5     (3.4, 4.7)+ 3.4, 4.7
2 in 1 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain 3-cell 2-1CC4-2C segments connected in series.
2 in 1 ByzCaptive
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese, European chain 3 single: 3.8   (3.8 - 3.9, 2.4 - 3.0) 3.9, 2.4
Mercury Unit Mercury Units in series divided by connector rings. Alternate facing direction.
4 in 2 ByzCaptive Japanese, European chain 3     (4.6 - 5.0, 2.7+) 5.0, 2.7
Mercury (King Core) unit) Mercury (King Core) Units in series divided by connector rings. Alternate facing direction.
  also found at M.A.I.L.:
Double Flower Chain 		Spiral/Mobius chain   Mobius
Image (Unit Repetition) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Connected (otherwise stable, standalone) units. See also Bee Stings.
Note: Fieldstone and Sweetpea are AR-locked unit sequences.
Scary Weave
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Reinforced Japanese chain 4     5.3+ 5.3
Not Tao 2 (NT2) Biased sequence of NT2 units. Single connector rings between each.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Honey Bee
(M.A.I.L.)**
(Maillepedia)**		 Reinforced Japanese chain
(band)		 4     -(4.9, 3.3)+ 4.9, 3.3
Not Tao 2 (NT2) Bolted sequence of NT2 units. **M.A.I.L., and Maillepedia entries have doubled connector rings.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Mercury
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese, European chain 2     3.9 - 4.0 3.9
Mercury Unit 2-ring 2-1C segment with captive and orbital 4-ring "Box" segment surrounding. Mercury Unit repeated into a chain. Sideways unit integrated expansion as Hoodoo Messenger.
Minerva
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 6     5.0 - 5.1 5.0
Minerva Unit 4-2C segments continually folded back and locked in place. Resulting Minerva Units repeated into a chain.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Byzantine Double Knot
(M.A.I.L.)**		 European chain 6     (5.0 - 5.1, -4.0+) 5.0, 4.0
Minerva Unit 4-2C segments continually folded back and locked in place. Resulting Minerva Units repeated into a chain. Every second unit alternates direction with its successor. **M.A.I.L. entry has connector rings singled.
Celtic Visions Circle 4 Chain Japanese chain
(band)		 7 (3.0, 6.1)   (3.1, 6.2)+ 3.0, 6.1
Celtic Visions Circle 4 Chain sequence of CVC4 units.
Persephone
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 4     4.4+ 4.4
Byzantine Sideways-oriented single-cell, rhinoed Byz segments repeated into a sequential chain. Cell direction can be alternated.
(Tutorial), (Video)
Persian Beads
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2     5.0 - 5.5+ 5.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 2-cell FP6-1 segments diagonaly bolted in series. Cell direction can be alternated.
Full Persian Ladder
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3     5.0+ 5.0
Full Persian 6 in 1 2-cell FP6-1 segments connected in a series. Each connector ring passes through 3 FP rings.
Persiantine
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 (4.4, ?*)   -5.4+ 5.4
Full Persian 6 in 1 2-cell FP6-1 segments Byzantised. Transformation of Byz Double Boxed. Dimensionalizes as Persiantine Web Square Cube. *4.4 min AR for 2-cell FP6-1 segment.
(Video) 		Persiantine Web Square Cube
Persiantine Web Square (single connector)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian square sheet (web) 3     (4.4, 6.1)+ 4.4, 6.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Persiantine expanded into a square sheet with J4-1 tessellation. Dimensionalizes as Persiantine Web Square Cube. Persiantine Web Square Cube
  also found at M.A.I.L.:
Not Tao 3 Sheet 		Japanese chain   NT3
  Orbital X Japanese chain   Hourglass Unit
  (Dimensional)                
Persiantine Web Square Cube (single connector)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian dimensional 2 (4.4, 6.1)
(4.6, ~6.1) [double connector]		 (4.4, 6.1)   4.4, 6.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Alternating 2-cell FP6-1 segments separated by connector rings (Persiantine) expanded as a square web, then dimensionally. Orbits as Orbit Persiantine Web Square Cube. Orbit Persiantine Web Square Cube
Orbit Persiantine Web Sqaure Cube (O6) Orbital Persian dimensional 3   (4.6, 6.3, 7.4)   4.6, 6.3, 7.4
Full Persian 6 in 1 Persiantine Web Square Cube with 6 large orbit rings around each 2-cell FP6-1 segment. Persiantine Web Square Cube
Tetra Orb Cube Orbital Japanese dimensional 3 single: 6.0 single: 6.0
(5.1, 3.6), etc.		   5.1, 3.6
(2)
Tetra Orb Tetra Orb repeated dimensionally. See also: TOT Cube.
Tetra Orb Cube (2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese dimensional 3 single: 6.2 single: 6.2 - 6.4   6.3, 6.4
(2)
Tetra Orb (2) Tetra Orb (2) repeated dimensionally.

Helftic
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Helftic
(Maillepedia)		   chain 4     (3.1, 5.2)+ 3.1, 5.3
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes. 3 additional rings added: 1 large ring pinned to each side by two small rings.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Helftic Alternating
(Maillepedia)		   chain 4     (3.1, 5.2)+ 3.1, 5.3
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with 3 additional rings connected to each cell. These 3 rings alternate side of chain by cell.
Helftic Mirrored
(Maillepedia)		   chain 4     (3.3, 5.5, 7.4), etc. 3.3, 5.5, 7.4
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot. Repeating sequence of 2 mirrored Helftic knots with large ring between.
Helftic Mirrored Alternating
(Maillepedia)		   chain 4     (3.3, 5.5, 7.4), etc. 3.3, 5.5, 7.4
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot. Repeating sequence of 2 Helftic knots with large ring between. Helftic knots alternate by top and bottom of chain.
Gridlock Helftic
(Maillepedia)		   chain 4     (3.7, 3.3, 6.9), etc. 3.7, 3.3, 6.9
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot. 3.7 middle rings.
Gridlock Helftic Alternating
(Maillepedia)		   chain 4     (3.7, 3.3, 6.9), etc. 3.7, 3.3, 6.9
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot. 3.7 middle rings.
Helftic Biased   chain 4     (3.3, 6.1), etc. 3.3, 6.1
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot.
Helftic Biased Alternating   chain 4     (3.3, 6.1), etc. 3.3, 6.1
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot.
Staggered Helftic   chain 4     (3.3, 6.9), etc. 3.3, 6.9
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot.
Staggered Helftic Alternating   chain 4     (3.3, 6.9), etc. 3.3, 6.9
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2 Chain in two ring sizes with three additional rings added to small ring pairs to make up knot.

4 Winds
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Half Persian 2 in 1 (unstable) HP2-1-based.
Cloud Cover
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3     3.1 - 3.2 3.1 Repetition of 6-ring segments involving specifically placed AE connections.
(Tutorial), (Video)
4 Winds
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 3     (3.1 - 3.2, -4.7+) 3.1, 4.7
vs.		 Chain succession of specific 6-ring arrangements thus divided by larger connector rings. Very slight spiral over distance.
(Tutorial), (Video)
4 Winds Alternating Persian chain 3     (3.1 - 3.2, -4.7+) 3.1, 4.7
vs.		 4 Winds with alternating cell directions. No spiralling effect.
4 Winds Square Sheet
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian square sheet 3     (3.1 - 3.2, -6.1+) 3.1, 6.1 J4-1-based tessellation applied to 4 Winds segments.
4 Winds Hex Sheet Persian hex sheet 3     (3.1 - 3.2, 9.8+) 3.2, 9.8 J6-1-based tessellation applied to 4 Winds segments.
4 Winds Web Persian hex sheet (web) 3     (3.1 - 3.2, -4.9+) 3.4, 4.9
J3-1-based tessellation applied to 4 Winds. Pentagonal tessellation instead yields 4 Winds Dodecahedron. 4 Winds Dodecahedron

Barbed
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Bee Stings See also: Bee Stings
Bipolar Beestings
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 (Reinforced) chain 3     (4.1+, 6.1+) 4.3, 6.5 6 ring knots: 2 mirrored pairs sandwiched in place by a parallel set of rings. Larger connector rings pass through 4 rings in each of 2 knots.
(Video)
Bipolar Beestings Alternating (Reinforced) chain 3     (4.1+, 6.1+) 4.3, 6.5 Bipolar Beestings with each cell alternating direction.
Bipolar Beestings Crossed (Reinforced) chain 3     -(4.7, 7.9)+ 4.7, 7.9 BP Beestings with each large connector ring passing through every ring in each knot. Not fully stable: individual cells can shift into opposite natural lie.
Barbed Helm (Reinforced) chain 3     (4.1+, 6.1+) 4.3, 6.5 6 ring knots: 2 similarly-oriented ring pairs sandwiched in place by a parallel set of rings. Larger connector rings pass through 4 rings in each of 2 knots.
(Tutorial)
Barbed Helm Alternating (Reinforced) chain 3     (4.1+, 6.1+) 4.3, 6.5 Barbed Helm with each cell alternating direction.
Barbed Helm Crossed (Reinforced) chain 3     -(4.7, 7.9)+ 4.7, 7.9 Barbed Helm with each large connector ring passing through every ring in each knot. Not fully stable: individual cells can shift into opposite natural lie.
Barbed Helm Tri (Reinforced) chain 4     (5.8, 8.0) - (6.5, 8.9) 5.8, 8.0 8 ring knots: 3 similarly-oriented ring pairs sandwiched in place by a parallel set of rings. Larger connector rings pass through 6 rings in each of 2 knots. Knot direction can be alternated by cell.
Barbed Helm Quad (Reinforced) chain 4       2WD 10 ring knots: 4 similarly-oriented ring pairs sandwiched in place by a parallel set of rings. Larger connector rings pass through 8 rings in each of 2 knots. Knot direction can be alternated by cell.
Barbed Helm Square Sheet (Reinforced) square sheet 3     (4.4, 9.8), etc. 4.4, 9.8 Barbed Helm with J4-1 tessellation applied.
  also:
Barbed Helm Hex Sheet
Barbed Helm Web		         Sheet of Barbed Helm cells using J6-1, and J3-1-tessellation styles, respectively.
  (Captive Barbed)                
Captive Barbed Helm (C1)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 (Captive, Reinforced) chain 3     -(5.3, 6.6, 3.5)+ 5.3, 6.6, 3.5
Barbed Helm Barbed Helm with 1 captive ring per cell.
Captive Barbed Helm (C2) (Captive, Reinforced) chain 3     -(5.3, 6.6, 3.5)+ 5.3, 6.6, 3.5
Barbed Helm Barbed Helm with 2 captive rings per cell.
Captive Barbed Helm Alternating (C1) (Captive, Reinforced) chain 3     -(5.3, 6.6, 3.5)+ 5.3, 6.6, 3.5
Barbed Helm Alternating Barbed Helm Alternating with 1 captive ring per cell.
Captive Barbed Helm Alternating (C2) (Captive, Reinforced) chain 3     -(5.3, 6.6, 3.5)+ 5.3, 6.6, 3.5
Barbed Helm Alternating Barbed Helm Alternating with 2 captive rings per cell.

Berus
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample See also: Hoodoo, Vipera Star (unit), GL Byz.
Safety In Numbers (SIN)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Mage sheet 2     3.5+ 3.5
2 in 1 Chain Singled 2-1C columns connected by interwoven Berus chains. 2 in 1 Chain
Vipera Berus (VB)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain
(band)		 2   -3.2 3.2+ 3.2
European 4 in 1 2 rows wide E4-1 with 2-1Cs woven through each row.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		2 in 1 Chain
Vipera Berus (B2)
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 European chain
(band)		 2     -4.4+ 4.4
European 4 in 1 2 rows wide E4-1 with 4-2Cs woven through each row.
(Tutorial), (Video) 		4 in 2 Chain
Vipera Berus Sheet (VBS)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 2     -4.1+ 4.1
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with a 2-1C woven through each row.
(Tutorial) 		2 in 1 Chain
Vipera Berus Sheet (B2) European sheet 2     -5.2+ 5.2
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with a 4-2C woven through each row.
(Tutorial) 		4 in 2 Chain
Hades
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European sheet 2     -(5.8, 4.7)+ 5.8, 4.7
E4-1 with a 2-1C woven through each set of E4 connection points. Contracts into/expansion of Hades Chain.
European 4 in 1 2 in 1 Chain Hades Chain
Hades Alternate European sheet 2     -(5.8, 4.7)+ 5.8, 4.7
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with a 2-1C woven through each set of E4 connection points. Rings in each 2-1C lean in the same direction. 2 in 1 Chain
Offset Hades European sheet 2     -(5.8, 4.7)+ 5.8, 4.7
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with a 2-1C woven through each set of E4 connection points. Connections offset. 2 in 1 Chain
Offset Hades Alternate European sheet 2     -(5.8, 4.7)+ 5.8, 4.7
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with a 2-1C woven through each set of E4 connection points. Rings in each 2-1C lean in the same direction. Connections offset. 2 in 1 Chain
Full Persian 6 in 1 Vipera Berus
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain
(band)		 2   -(7.3, 4.3)  (7.3, 4.3)+ 7.3, 4.3
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 widened with the addition of 2 2-1Cs to opposite edges of the chain.
Image (Orbital Berus) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbital Vipera Berus (OVB)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain 2     -(3.3, 5.8)+ 3.3, 5.8
Dragon Tail DT with small rings connected as 2-1C. Single lean row held together by small, scaled rings in Berus arrangement.
(Tutorial), (2), (3) 		2 in 1 Chain
Orbital Vipera Berus (B2) Orbital European chain 2     -(4.9, 7.4)+ 4.9, 7.4
Single lean row held together by small, scaled rings in 4-2C Berus arrangement.
(Tutorial), (2), (3) 		4 in 2 Chain
Orbital Vipera Berus Sheet (OVBS)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European sheet 2     -(4.1, 6.3)+ 4.1, 6.3
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with scaled, Berused 2-1C running up each row. 2 in 1 Chain
Orbital Vipera Berus Sheet (B2) Orbital European sheet 2     -(4.5, 6.8)+ 4.5, 6.8
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with scaled, Berused 4-2C running up each row. 2 in 1 Chain
Orbital Super Berus (OSB)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain 2     -(3.6, 6.9)+ 3.6, 6.9 Single lean row held together by small, scaled rings in 2 separate 2-1C Berus arrangements.
(Video)
Orbital Super Berus (B2) Orbital European chain 2       2WD Single lean row held together by small, scaled rings in 2 separate 4-2C Berus arrangements.
(Video)
Orbital Super Berus Alternate (B1) Orbital European chain 2     -(3.6, 6.9)+ 3.6, 6.9 Single lean row held together by small, scaled rings in 2 separate 2-1C Berus arrangements. Each 2-1C leans similarly.
Orbital Super Berus Alternate (B2) Orbital European chain 2       2WD Single lean row held together by small, scaled rings in 2 separate 4-2C Berus arrangements. Each 4-2C leans similarly.
Orbital Super Berus Sheet (OSBS) Orbital European sheet 2     -(4.1, 7.4)+ 4.1, 7.4
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with pair of scaled, Berused 2-1Cs running up each row. 2 in 1 Chain
Orbital Super Berus Sheet Alternate Orbital European sheet 2     -(4.1, 7.4)+ 4.1, 7.4
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with pair of scaled, Berused 2-1Cs running up each row. Each 2-1C leans similarly. 2 in 1 Chain
Karuna
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital European chain 2     -(3.6, 6.9)+ 3.6, 6.9 OSB with large ring (otherwise lean) row arranged as a 2-1C.
(Video)
Karuna Alternate Orbital European chain 2     -(3.6, 6.9)+ 3.6, 6.9 OSB Alt with large ring (otherwise lean) row arranged as a 2-1C.
Orbital Vipera Spiral (OVS) Orbital Spiral chain 2     -(4.0, 6.1)+ 4.0, 6.1 OVB with large ring (otherwise lean) row arranged as a spiralling 2-1C.
Orbital Vipera Spiral (B2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Spiral chain 2     -(4.2, 6.4)+ 4.2, 6.4 OVB(B2) with large ring (otherwise lean) row arranged as a spiralling 2-1C.
Orbital Super Berus Spiral (Boddhi)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Spiral chain 2     -(3.6, 7.1)+ 3.6, 7.1 OSB with large ring (otherwise lean) row arranged as a spiralling 2-1C.
Orbital Super Berus Spiral Alternate
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Spiral chain 2     -(3.6, 7.1)+ 3.6, 7.1 OSB Alt with large ring (otherwise lean) row arranged as a spiralling 2-1C.

Rhino / Orbiter / Rover
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
RSD
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     3.1+ 3.1
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2C with 1 rhino ring (AE connection) in each 2-ring cell.
(Tutorial)
RSD (R2) (Barrel)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     3.5+ 3.5
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2C with 2 rhino rings (AE connection) in each 2-ring cell.
(Tutorial), (Video), (2)
RSD (R3) (Keg of Maker's Mark)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 4     (4.2, 5.0)+ 4.2, 5.0
1-2-1-2 Chain 1-2-1-2C with 3 rhino rings (AE connection) in each 2-ring cell. Center rhino ring ideally slightly larger in ID.
RSD Alternating (R1) (Drunken Rhinos)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     3.3+ 3.3
1-2-1-2 Chain RSD with each successive rhino cell alternating lean direction.
RSD Alternating (R2) European chain 3     3.5+ 3.5
1-2-1-2 Chain Barrel with each successive rhino cell alternating lean direction.
Rhino Train (R1)
(M.A.I.L.) 		European chain 4 3.6   3.7+ 3.7 1-3-1-3 chain continuation with 3 ring cells arranged accordingly, and 1 rhino ring added to each.
Rhino Train (R2)   chain 4     4.0+ 4.0 1-3-1-3 chain continuation with 3 ring cells arranged accordingly, and 2 rhino rings added to each.
Rhino Train Alternating (R1) European chain 4 3.6   3.7+ 3.7 Rhino Train with each cell alternating direction.
Rhino Train Alternating (R2)   chain 4     4.0+ 4.0 Rhino Train (R2) with each cell alternating direction.
Cask
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 6     5.5+ 5.5
(Video)
Cask Alternating European chain 6     5.5+ 5.5  
Prejudiced Rhinos
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     -3.3+ 3.3
(group)
Biased European 4 in 1 Biased E4-1 strip with 1 rhino ring applied to every other cell.
Prejudiced Rhinos (R2) European chain 3     3.5+ 3.5
Biased European 4 in 1 Biased E4-1 strip with 2 rhino rings applied to every other cell.
Prejudiced Rhinos Full (R1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     -3.3+ 3.3
Biased European 4 in 1 Biased E4-1 strip with 1 rhino ring applied to every cell.
Prejudiced Rhinos Full (R2) European chain 3     -3.7+ 3.7
Biased European 4 in 1 Biased E4-1 strip with 2 rhino rings applied to every cell.
Prejudiced Rhinos Full (R1/R2) (Screw Chain)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 4     -3.5+ 3.5
Biased European 4 in 1 Biased E4-1 strip with the number of rhino rings in each cell alternating between 1 and 2.
RSD E4-1 (R1) European chain 2 3.4   3.5+ 3.5
European 4 in 1 2 columns wide E4-1 with a rhino ring in each lean row.
RSD E4-1 (R2) European chain 2     4.0+ 4.0
European 4 in 1 2 columns wide E4-1 with 2 rhino rings in each lean row.
RSD E6-1 (R1) (Jellybeans on Parade)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2     4.5+ 4.5
European 6 in 1 2 columns wide E6-1 with a rhino ring in each lean row.
RSD E6-1 (R1/R2) (Corvus Chain)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2     4.8+ 4.8
European 6 in 1 2 columns wide E6-1 with the number of rhino rings in each lean row alternating between 1 and 2.
RSD E6-1 (R2) (Crow Chain)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 2     5.0+ 5.0
European 6 in 1 2 columns wide E6-1 with 2 rhino rings in each lean row.
RSD Oblique (R1)   chain 3     -3.3+ 3.3 RSD with each ring pair into which rhino rings are added crossed.
RSD Oblique Alternating (R1)
(Maillepedia)		   chain 3     -3.3+ 3.3 RSD Oblique with each rhino cell alternating direction.
Moon Rhino (R1)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 3       2WD
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with 1 rhino ring passed through each parallel 2-ring cell. Larger WD for rhino ring to improve structure.
Moon Rhino (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 3     -5.0+ 5.0
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with 2 rhino rings passed through each parallel 2-ring cell.
Moon Rhino (R3) Japanese chain 4     -5.3+ 5.3
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with 3 rhino rings passed through each parallel 2-ring cell.
Half Byzantine Barrel
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     (-5.6+, 4.1+) 5.6, 4.1
Half Byzantine Plus One Segmented Byz, so that each Box faces the same way (Half Byz+1). Two rhino/reinforced rings inserted through each Box cell.
Half Byzantine Barrel Alternating
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     (-5.6+, 4.1+) 5.6, 4.1
Half Byzantine Plus One Segmented Byz, so that each Box faces the same way (Half Byz+1). Two rhino/reinforced rings inserted through each Box cell, subsequently alternating insertion path.
Byzantine Kudzu (R1) European chain 3 >4.1   4.4+ 4.4
Byzantine Byz with single Rhinoed connector rings.
(Tutorial)
Byzantine Kudzu (R2)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 European chain 3     5.0 - 5.3 5.0
Byzantine Byz with double Rhinoed (Barrelled) connector rings.
(Tutorial)
King Byzantine Kudzu (R1) European chain 4     5.8+ 5.8
Kudzu Kudzu (R1) with every Box ring kinged. King Byz with 1 reinforced ring per Byz connector ring set. King Byzantine
Image (Orbiter/Rover) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Orbiter
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with rings added in a rhino fashion, making extra connections.
Orbiter Alternating
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with rings added in a rhino fashion, making extra connections.
Rover
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with rings added in a rhino fashion, making extra connections.
Rover, Double
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
4 in 2 Chain 4-2C with rings added in a rhino fashion, making extra connections.
Moon Orbiter
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with 2 rhino rings added to every cell. Rhino makes extra connection through subsequent moon cell.
Moon Orbiter Alternating Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with 2 rhino rings added to every cell. Rhino ring lean direction alternates by cell.
Moon Rover
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with added cell-spanning rings.
Moon Rover Alternating Japanese chain 3     -5.3+ 5.3
Harvest Moon Harvest Moon with added cell-spanning rings.
Byzantine Rover
(M.A.I.L.) 		European chain 4 {5.5}   -5.9+ 5.9
Byzantine Byz with added cell-spanning (rover) rings. Alternating version possible.
Half Byzantine Rover
(M.A.I.L.) 		European chain 5 {5.5}   -5.9+ 5.9
Half Byzantine Plus One Segmented Byz with Box cells all facing same direction (Half Byz+1) with added cell-spanning (rover) rings. Alternating version possible.
  (Helm Orbiter)                
Helm Orbiter
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese chain 4     -(5.2, 7.5)+ 5.2, 7.5
Helm Chain Helm Chain with added set of large rings that obliquely scale around layered ring sets.
Helm Orbiter Alternating
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital Japanese chain 4     -(5.2, 7.5)+ 5.2, 7.5 Helm Orbiter with alternating connection points.
Helm Orbiter Disconnect Orbital Japanese chain 6     -(5.2, 7.5)+ 5.2, 7.5 Helm Orbiter with each orbiter ring only connected in one position.
Helm Orbiter Disconnect Alternating Orbital Japanese chain 7     -(5.2, 7.5)+ 5.2, 7.5 Helm Orbiter with each orbiter ring only connected in one position, each alternating.
Helm Orbiter Disconnect 2 Orbital Japanese chain 7     -(5.2, 7.5)+ 5.2, 7.5 Helm Orbiter with each orbiter ring only connected in one position.
Helm Orbiter Disconnect 2 Alternating Orbital Japanese chain 5     -(5.2, 7.5)+ 5.2, 7.5 Helm Orbiter with each orbiter ring only connected in one position, each alternating.

King
Image (Kinged Japanese) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Every ring instance doubled, tripled, etc. (excepting King Byz). "King's Maille" is doubled E4-1. See also J10-2 (dodecahedron). Japanese 10 in 2
4 in 2 Chain (4-2C) Japanese, etc. chain 1 2.6
(2-1C+0.6)
(+1.2=J8-2Cube)		 2.6 2.8 - 4.3+ 3.0
Kinged 2-1C. Expands into J12-2, J6-2, J8-2HW, J8-2. Captivates as C4-2C, 2-1CC4-2C, 6-3CC4-2C, and is captivated as 4-2CC4-2C. Orbits as O4-2C, Orbit4-2C. Dimensionalizes as J8-2Cube. Expands into Rosetta.
2 in 1 Chain 4 in 2 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain Orbital 4 in 2 Chain (O1) Orbit 4 in 2 Chain (O3) Japanese 8 in 2 Cube Rosetta
6 in 3 Chain (6-3C) Japanese, etc. chain 2 (3.2, 3.6) (3.2, 3.6) -(3.6, 4.0)+ 3.4, 3.6
3.2, 3.6
Tripled 2-1C. Smaller ring for inner 2-1C. Is captivated as 6-3CC4-2C. Orbits as O6-3C, Orbit6-3C. Dimensionalizes as J12-3Cube.
2 in 1 Chain 6 in 3 Chain Captive 4 in 2 Chain Orbital 6 in 3 Chain (O1) Orbit 6 in 3 Chain (O4) Japanese 12 in 3 Cube
Japanese 8 in 2 (J8-2)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese square sheet 2 (2.6, 3.8) (2.6, 3.8) - (2.7, 4.0) (2.8, 4.1)+ 2.6, 3.9
2.6, 3.9
Japanese 4 in 1 Kinged J4-1. 4-2C square sheet. Large rings pass through 8, small through 4. Captivates as CJ8-2. Orbits as OJ8-2. Dimensionalizes as J8-2Cube. Captive Japanese 8 in 2
Japanese 12 in 2 (J12-2)
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese hex sheet 2 (2.6, 5.2) (2.6, 5.2) - (2.7, 5.5) (2.8, 5.3)+ 2.6, 5.2
2.6, 5.3
Japanese 6 in 1 Kinged J6-1. 4-2C hexagonally expanding sheet. Large rings pass through 12, small through 4. Captivates as CJ12-2. Orbits as OJ12-2. Orbital Japanese 12 in 2
Japanese 6 in 2 (J6-2) Japanese hex sheet (web) 2 (2.6, 3.3) (2.6, 3.3) (2.8, 3.6)+ 2.6, 3.3
Japanese 3 in 1 Kinged J3-1. 4-2C hexagonally expanding web. Large rings pass through 6, small through 4. Orbits as OJ6-2, OrbitJ6-2. Orbit Japanese 6 in 2
Japanese 8 in 2 Hex Web (J8-2HW) Japanese hex sheet (web) 2 (2.6, (4.2 or 4.3))   (2.8, 4.4)+ 2.7, 4.4
Japanese 4 in 1 Hex Web Kinged J4-1HW. 4-2C hexagonally expanding web. Large rings pass through 8, small through 2. Captivates as C4-2CWeb. Captive 4 in 2 Chain Web
Japanese 6 in 2 Square Web (J6-2SW) Japanese square sheet (web) 2 (2.6, 3.6) (2.6, 3.6) (2.7, 3.7)+ 2.6, 3.6
Japanese 3 in 1 Square Web Kinged J3-1SW. 4-2C web expansion with square maille sections divided by ocagonal openings. Large rings pass through 6, small through 4.
  (Dimensional)                
Japanese 8 in 2 Cube (J8-2Cube)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese dimensional 1 3.8
(4-2C+1.2)
(J4-1Cube+1.4) 		3.8 - 4.0 3.9 - 4.4 4.2
4.4
4.8
Japanese 4 in 1 Cube Kinged J4-1Cube. J8-2 expanded dimensionally. All rings pass through 8. AR-sensitive. Orbits as OJ8-2Cube.
(Tutorial) 		Orbital Japanese 8 in 2 Cube
Japanese 12 in 3 Cube (J12-3Cube)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Japanese dimensional 2 single: 5.3 (5.3, 5.6) 5.5+ 5.3, 5.6
5.3
Japanese 4 in 1 Cube Tripled J4-1Cube. J12-3 expanded dimensionally. All rings pass through 12. AR-sensitive.
Japanese 16 in 4 Cube (J16-4Cube) Japanese dimensional 2   single: -6.8+   6.8
Japanese 4 in 1 Cube Quadrupled J4-1Cube. J16-4 expanded dimensionally. All rings pass through 16.
Image (Kinged European) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
European 8 in 2 (E8-2) (King's Maille)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1 4.7
(E4-1+1.8)		 4.7 - 5.0 5.0 - 7.7+ 5.2
European 4 in 1 Kinged E4-1.
(Tutorial), (2), (Video)
European 12 in 2 (E12-2) (Emperor's Maille)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European sheet 1 6.8 or 6.9
(E6-1+2.5)		 6.9 - 7.8 7.8 - 9.9+ 7.4
10
graduated
European 6 in 1 Kinged E6-1.
European 16 in 2 (E16-2) European sheet 1   -9.1+   9.1
European 8 in 1 Kinged E8-1.
European 6 in 2 (E6-2) (King Trinitymaille) European sheet 1     -5.5+ 5.5
European 3 in 1 (Trinitymaille) (E3-1) Kinged E3-1.
European 10 in 2 (E10-2) European sheet 1     -7.9+ 7.9
European 5 in 1 (E5-1) Kinged E5-1.
Double Dragonscale (DDS) Orbital European sheet 2 ~(6.6, 9.4) (6.6, 9.4)+ -(7.2, 10.2)+ 6.6, 9.4
7.2, 10.2
Dragonscale Kinged DS has every ring doubled.
King Byzantine
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     5.0+ Box cells.
5.5+ connectors. 		5.0, 5.5
Byzantine Byz with Box cell rings kinged.
King Candy Cane Cord (KCCC) European chain 2 >7.6   8.3+ 8.3
Candy Cane Cord CCC with every ring kinged.
Image (Kinged Persian) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Half Persian 6 in 2 Flip Persian chain 2     -5.5+ 5.5
Half Persian 3 in 1 Flip Kinged HP3-1Flip. See also: FP6-1 X Back cross grains. Full Persian X Back
King Cloudy Day Persian sheet 1     -6.3+ 6.3
Cloudy Day Cloudy Day with every ring kinged.
Half Persian 4 in 2 Spine Persian chain 2     -7.1+ 7.1
Half Persian 2 in 1 Spine Kinged HP2-1Spine. Contraction of/expands into HP4S8-2. Edge rings shift.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Tube 2 (King Ulu) Persian tube chain 1 >8.5   -9.4+ 9.4
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 2 Kinged HP2S4-1 Tube 2. 2-sided tube of HP4S8-2.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Tube 3 (King Tri-Force) Persian tube chain 1 7.4 or 7.5
(Tri-Force+3.1)		   -7.6+ 7.6
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 3 Kinged HP2S4-1 Tube 3. 3-sided tube of HP4S8-2.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Tube 4 (King Power Tower) Persian tube chain 1     7.3+ 7.3
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Tube 4 Kinged HP2S4-1 Tube 4. 4-sided tube of HP4S8-2.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Waves Persian sheet 1     -8.0+ 8.0
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Waves Kinged HP2S4-1 Waves.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Variant Alternating Persian sheet 2     -8.5+ 8.5
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Variant Alternating Kinged HP2S4-1VA.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Alternate Waves Persian sheet 1     -8.0+ 8.0
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Alternate Waves Kinged HP2S4-1 Alt Waves.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 Reversing Waves Persian sheet 1     -8.0+ 8.0
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Reversing Waves Kinged HP2S4-1 Reversing Waves.
Half Persian 4 Sheet 8 in 2 (HP4S8-2) Persian sheet 1     -8.5+ 8.5
Half Persian 2 Sheet 4 in 1 Kinged HP2S4-1. Tubes as HP4S8-2 Tube 2, HP4S8-2 Tube 3, HP4S8-2 Tube 4.
Half Persian 6 in 2 (HP6-2) Persian chain 2 >5.5**
<6.2
(curls below 6.6)		   6.6 - 7.8+ 6.6
7.8
6.2
Half Persian 3 in 1 Kinged HP3-1. 2 rows wide HP6S12-2. Half of FP12-2. Expands into 3QPS12-2. **4-cell lockup at 5.5.
Half Persian 6 Sheet 12 in 2 (HP6S12-2) Persian sheet 1 >7.8 -9.1+   9.1
Half Persian 3 Sheet 6 in 1 Kinged HP3S6-1. Expansion of/contracts into HP6-2.
Half Persian 8 in 2 (HP8-2) Persian chain 1 7.8
(HP4-1+3.4)		 7.8+ -8.7+ 8.7
7.8
Half Persian 4 in 1 Kinged HP4-1.
Half Persian 10 in 2 Symmetrical (HP10-2Sym) Persian chain 2     -11.0+ 11.0
Half Persian 5 in 1 Symmetrical HP5-1Sym with every ring doubled.
Half Persian 6 in 2 Spiral Persian chain 1     -6.8+ 6.8
Half Persian 3 in 1 Spiral HP3-1 Spiral with every ring doubled. HP6-2 forced spiral. Becomes 10 in 2 chain from added connections. Half Persian 6 in 2
Half Persian 6 in 2 Alternate Twist Persian chain 1     -7.2+ 7.2
Half Persian 3 in 1 Alternate Twist HP3-1 Alt Twist with every ring doubled. HP6-2 Spiral with each cell constantly alternating direction. Becomes 10 in 2 chain from added connections. Half Persian 6 in 2 Spiral
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 12 in 2 (3QPS12-2) Persian sheet 2   -9.1+   9.1
Three Quarters Persian Sheet 6 in 1 Kinged 3QPS6-1. HP6-2 Quarters Persian sheet expansion.
Full Persian 12 in 2 (FP12-2) Persian chain 2   -9.1+   9.1
Full Persian 6 in 1 Kinged FP6-1.
Image (Kinged Spiral) Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample Note
Spiral 8 in 2
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral chain 1 4.4 4.4 - 4.6 4.6 - 4.9 4.9
Spiral 4 in 1 Kinged Spiral4-1. Maintains spiral form at recommended ARs.
(Video)
King Hoodoo Hex Spiral/Mobius hex sheet (web) 1 >4.7   5.0 - 5.4 5.0
Hoodoo Hex Kinged Hoodoo Hex. AR-sensitive.
King M3
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Spiral/Mobius hex sheet (web) 1 3.8   3.8 - 4.1+ 4.1
M3 Kinged M3.
King Brejao Flowers
(M.A.I.L. gallery)		 Spiral/Mobius square sheet 1     5.0 - 5.3 5.3
Brejao Flowers Kinged Brejao Flowers.
  also found at M.A.I.L.:
Japanese 8 in 1 		Japanese sheet 2   Partially-kinged J4-1: vertical rings doubled.

Scaled
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
Vertebrae Items containing scaled ring set substitutes. Includes partially-scaled. See also Vertebrae, Garter Belt. Garter Belt
Paddle Wheel
(M.A.I.L.)
(Maillepedia)		 Orbital Japanese chain 4     -(5.4, 7.5)+ 5.4, 7.6
Helm Chain Helm Chain with the large, outer layer rings scaled.
(Video)
Tiller
(M.A.I.L. gallery)
(Maillepedia)		 Japanese chain 5     (5.4, 7.5)+ 5.4, 7.6
Helm Chain Helm Chain with every other set of large, outer layer rings scaled.
Scaled European 4 in 1
(M.A.I.L.) 		European sheet 2 >(4.3, 6.4)   -(6.4, 8.5)+ 6.4, 8.5
European 4 in 1 E4-1 with each ring scaled.
(Tutorial)
King's Dragonscale (KDS)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Orbital European sheet 3     -(4.9, 7.0, 9.1)+ 4.9, 7.0, 9.1
Dragonscale DS with the large rings scaled. Same WD needs >= 2.0 AR difference in 3 successive ring sizes.
(Tutorial)
Scaled Half Persian 2 in 1
(Maillepedia)		 Persian chain 2 ~(2.5, 4.5)   (2.5, 4.5) 2.5, 4.5
Half Persian 2 in 1 (unstable) HP2-1 with every ring scaled. AR-lock. Very AR-specific.
Scaled Full Persian 6 in 1
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 2   -(7.4, 9.5)+   7.4, 9.5
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with each ring scaled. A 12 in 2 weave.
Half Scaled Full Persian 6 in 1 (Karelian)
(M.A.I.L.)		 Persian chain 3   -(7.3, 9.4, 6.7)   7.3, 9.4, 6.7
Full Persian 6 in 1 FP6-1 with rings on one grain scaled.
Scaled Box 4 in 1 (Box of Scales)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 2     -(6.2, 8.3, 7.7, 9.8)+ 6.2, 8.3, 7.7, 9.8
Box Chain 4 in 1 Box with each ring set scaled.
Half Scaled Box 4 in 1 (Flat Box of Scales)
(M.A.I.L.)		 European chain 3     -(5.2, 7.2, 4.3)+ 5.2, 7.2, 4.3
Box Chain 4 in 1 Box with half of its ring sets scaled.
Scaled Candy Cane Cord (SCCC) European chain 2 >(5.8, 7.9) (6.4, 8.5)+   6.4, 8.5
Candy Cane Cord CCC with each ring scaled.
  also found at M.A.I.L.:
Poor King's Scale 		European sheet 3   E4-1 with every other row scaled.
  Poor Queen's Scale European sheet 4   E4-1 with every other row 3-scaled.
  Poor Emperor's Scale European sheet 3   E6-1 with every other row scaled.
  Wellamo Persian chain 2   Scaled HP3-1.
  Corinthian Persian chain 3   HP4-1 with one ring set scaled.
  Persian Feathers Persian sheet 3   HP3S6-1 with every other row scaled.
  Wetehinen Persian chain 2   Scaled HP4-1.

Mobius
Image Name Family Form Ring
Types		 Minimum AR Structural AR General AR Sample
M3 Mobius (most commonly 3-ring) replacements of single rings. See also Spiral weave family, especially M3, Brejao Flowers, and Dragog. Dragog
Mobius Chain
(M.A.I.L.)		 Spiral chain 1 4.2   4.4 - 6.0 4.4
3-ring Mobius Balls connected in 2-1C series. 8 in 1 weave. 2 in 1 Chain
Flower